江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
江苏
八年级
期末
2023-12-27
385次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.In | B.At | C.Of | D.On |
—________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home and watch TV.
A.So | B.Since | C.Though | D.If |
【知识点】 so(这样 pron.) though 从属连词辨析解读
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to City Park.
A.should | B.may | C.need | D.would |
—Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. China beat Korea in the final.
A.a more exciting | B.the most exciting | C.a more excited | D.the most excited |
A.much noise, angrily | B.much noise, angry | C.many noise, angrily | D.many noise, angry |
A.join | B.to join | C.joined | D.joining |
【知识点】 动词不定式作宾语补足语解读
A.prevent | B.prepare | C.protect | D.provide |
—Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.
A.don’t; put away | B.didn’t; put out | C.can’t; put up | D.won’t; put off |
A.because | B.because of | C.as a result | D.instead of |
【知识点】 because as a result because of 介词短语解读
— What’s in the fridge then? —_____________.
A.Nothing, None | B.None, Nothing |
C.None, None | D.Noting, Nothing |
A.S+V+DO | B.S+V | C.S+V+P | D.S+V+DO+OC |
—That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time.
A.have watched | B.watched | C.am watching | D.was watching |
【知识点】 表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作解读
A.rains | B.storms | C.snows | D.showers |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Looking back at the history of the earth, thousands of animals have died out. Many
More animals went off because of humans. One of the reasons is that animals have no
Toward the 19th century, scientists found they needed to protect the animals,
A.villages | B.animals | C.people | D.countries |
A.of | B.from | C.with | D.for |
A.in trouble | B.in silence | C.in surprise | D.in danger |
A.time | B.places | C.money | D.plans |
A.Before | B.Although | C.When | D.Until |
A.keep | B.get | C.want | D.have |
A.her | B.their | C.your | D.our |
A.live | B.lives | C.living | D.lived |
A.share | B.shares | C.are sharing | D.will share |
A.rule | B.way | C.road | D.problem |
A.buy | B.make | C.wash | D.sell |
A.wonderful | B.easy | C.terrible | D.difficult |
A.but | B.so | C.if | D.and |
A.A | B.An | C.The | D./ |
A.Finally | B.Quickly | C.Slowly | D.Luckily |
【知识点】 人与动植物
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
98%: In China, all schools in the country have the Internet. Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimedia (多媒体) classrooms.
170: May 10th is China Brand (品牌) Day. Chinese brands are very popular in our country and even other countries. Over 170 countries use Chinese communication equipment. And many of them think that Chinese equipment is very good.
160,000: China has the world’s largest expressway network (高速公路网). It’s about 160,000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020.
13,700,000,000: China’s “Sky Eye”, the world’s largest single-aperture radiotelescope (单孔射电望远镜), opened to the world on March 31st, 2021. It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away.
These are small parts of China. Come on, China!
31. What do all the schools have in China?A.The Internet. | B.China brands. | C.Multimedia classrooms. | D.A single-aperture radio telescope. |
A.On May 10th. | B.On March 31st. | C.On May 31st. | D.On March 10th. |
A.news website | B.history book | C.sports report | D.science magazine |
When green wind blows around,
all the flowers seem to be surrounded (包围)
by green leaves.
What a beautiful sight!
The wind in summer should be light blue
because it is too hot.
When the light blue wind blows over
you will seem to be in a swimming pool.
How cool!
The wind in autumn should be golden
because autumn is a harvest time,
and golden makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter should be light yellow.
When light yellow wind blows on white snow,
it is very warm, isn’t it?
If wind has colors, the world will be colorful
If life has colors, life will be meaningful!
34. According to the poem, what can you see in spring?A.Fresh oranges. | B.Green leaves. | C.Lovely snowmen. | D.Cool swimming pools. |
A.Cold. | B.Cool. | C.Warm. | D.Hot. |
A.If the light has shapes | B.If the wind has colors | C.If the weather is colorful | D.If four seasons can talk |
I remember once we went on a trip to Australia and we toured in the desert (沙漠). It was a sunny day. The weather forecast (天气预报) predicted (预测) a storm. We couldn’t feel the wind so we thought the weatherman was wrong. ▲
As time went by, the temperature rose and by noon it was much hotter. Then all of a sudden, it started to rain cats and dogs. The nearby river ran everywhere and we had to stop by the road. We were terribly afraid. There was a sudden drop of temperature, so we felt very cold. It made us very unhappy. We thought it would keep for days, but we were wrong again. In the next hour, the sky started to clear up and the rain stopped.
We didn’t want to go farther in the desert and we decided to go back to the nearest town. There, we didn’t mind feeling the wet weather after all. Once there, we started to think about our home back in Canada and there we have cold weather in winter as well. We learned that we should take the weather carefully. It’s in the wild and we don’t know how it changes. The only thing we can do is to make ourselves adapt (适应) to it instead of changing it or keep complaining about it.
37. According to the weather forecast, it would be a ________.A.sunny day | B.stormy day | C.rainy day | D.hot day |
A.However, we stopped and waited for the coming weather. | B.However, we got on the car and set out to the nearest town. |
C.So we got on the car and set out towards the deep desert. | D.So we got out of the car and went back to the nearest town. |
A.猫狗大战 | B.低值的股票 | C.瓢泼大雨 | D.水火不容 |
A.Sunny—Rainy—Sunny | B.Sunny—Stormy—Rainy | C.Stormy—Rainy—Sunny | D.Stormy—Sunny—Rainy |
A horse fair is an amazing place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said, “I will give twenty-four for him.”
“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hour later we set off for London along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets,and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other.
My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.”
Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious me all lay down to sleep.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
41. What kind of horses didn’t Black Beauty see at the horse fair?A.little Welsh ponies | B.beautiful horses | C.poor, thin horses | D.fat, lazy horses |
A.Black Beauty was afraid of the man with a very loud voice. |
B.The grey-eyed man came three times. |
C.Black Beauty was sold at last twenty-three pounds. |
D.Black Beauty was not a quality horse. |
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled.
②Black Beauty saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair.
③We set off for London along country roads.
④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off.
⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me.
A.②⑤④③① | B.②④⑤③① | C.④⑤②③① | D.④②⑤③① |
A.Black Beauty saw many horses at the horse fair. |
B.Black Beauty was sold and arrived at his new home. |
C.Two men wanted to buy Black Beauty. |
D.Black Beauty was very happy at his new home. |
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 cough keep doing 动名词作宾语解读
【知识点】 government 其他集合名词 解读
【知识点】 可数名词复数不规则变化解读
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
【知识点】 himself teach oneself 反身代词解读
【知识点】 表示工具,手段或材料的介词解读 及物动词+单宾语
五、 添加题型下试题
If we
【知识点】 do left nothing if/only if引导条件状语从句解读
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Many birds live in Zhalong
【知识点】 stay all year round 状语解读
七、 添加题型下试题
八、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Outside, people were running
I
九、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
This year, we saw three Chinese astronauts go to space. They had spacewalks. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is harmful radiation(辐射)and there is no air at the space station. Thanks to Feitian spacesuit, astronauts can stay safe.
Let’s get to know about Feitian spacesuit. It has six layers(层). Layer 1 is the closest to astronauts’ bodies. It collects astronauts’ urine(尿液). Layer 2 to 5 help to control temperature and pressure(压力) inside the suit. Layer 6 protects astronauts from radiation.
Feitian spacesuit weighs(重) more than 120 kilograms. It fits astronauts from 160 to 180 centimeters tall. Astronauts can put it on within (在……之内)5 minutes. It can support spacewalks as long as 8 hours.
There is a camera in the suit. Astronauts can take pictures before they jump in the icy water on that day during spacewalk. There are headphones and speakers in it. Astronauts can talk to the space station.
61. Did the three Chinese astronauts have spacewalks?62. Why is it dangerous to do spacewalks in space?
63. How many layers are there in Feitian spacesuit?
64. What is the weight of Feitian spacesuit?
65. How long does it take to put on Feitian spacesuit?
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, Let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2.Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood.
3.Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4.Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5.Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息,每空一词。
Opinions | ※ It is OK to feel down, ※ It is possible to make sadness a small |
Simple | ※ Stand up straight so that your |
※ | |
※ Listen to your | |
※ | |
※ Take a walk and you can clear your | |
Suggestions | ※ Try to make these simple ways a ※ Go to see a |
十、书面表达 添加题型下试题
76. 假设你们学校正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动,请以“Save the Earth!”为题写篇短文投稿。内容要点包括:
现状 | 1. 地球变脏、变暖;2. 自然灾害多发;3. 动植物处于危险之中; |
原因 | 1. 砍伐森林;2. 杀戮动物;3. ……(请至少列出一个) |
建议 | 保护地球,从我做起:1. 不吃野生动物;2. 植树造林;3. ……(请至少列出一个) |
1.注意文章条理,语句通顺:
2.词数80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 环境保护
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 38题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | at in of on 时间介词 介词辨析 | |
2 | 0.65 | across on 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | so(这样 pron.) though 从属连词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | May need should would may表示推测 | |
5 | 0.85 | 两者相比较(语境) | |
6 | 0.65 | angrily angry many much 形容词作表语 不可数名词及其数的表达 many/much | |
7 | 0.4 | 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
8 | 0.65 | prepare prevent protect provide 动词辨析 | |
9 | 0.65 | didn't don't(do not) put away put off put out put up 动词短语 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
10 | 0.65 | because as a result because of 介词短语 | |
11 | 0.65 | 动名词作宾语 存现句 | |
12 | 0.65 | none nothing both/all/none nothing 代词辨析 | |
13 | 0.65 | 主 + 谓 | |
14 | 0.4 | 表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 | |
15 | 0.65 | 名词辨析 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
31-33 | 0.85 | 社会发展 说明文 | 单选 |
34-36 | 0.65 | 描绘天气 诗歌/小说 | 单选 |
37-40 | 0.85 | 描绘天气 旅行 记叙文 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 记叙文 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
46 | 0.65 | cough keep doing 动名词作宾语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
47 | 0.65 | government 其他集合名词 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
48 | 0.65 | 可数名词复数不规则变化 | 根据首字母填空 |
49 | 0.65 | introduce 及物动词+单宾语 | 根据首字母填空 |
50 | 0.65 | possible 形容词作状语 | 根据首字母填空 |
51 | 0.65 | born at birth 介词短语 介词用法 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
52 | 0.85 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
53 | 0.65 | himself teach oneself 反身代词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
54 | 0.65 | to 动词不定式作宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
55 | 0.65 | 表示工具,手段或材料的介词 及物动词+单宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
五、 | |||
56 | 0.65 | do left nothing if/only if引导条件状语从句 | |
58 | 0.65 | bright fly-a-kite windy fly kites 动词短语 形容词作表语 | |
六、完成句子 | |||
57 | 0.65 | stay all year round 状语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
59 | 0.65 | in all directions 动词短语 介词短语 过去进行时含when、while | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
60 | 0.65 | lost my umbrella 动词短语 过去发生的动作/状态 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
七、任务型阅读 | |||
61-65 | 0.85 | 科学技术 说明文 航天与航空 | 阅读表达 |
66-75 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 情感 说明文 | 阅读填表 |
八、书面表达 | |||
76 | 0.65 | 环境保护 | 话题作文 |