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北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
北京 八年级 期末 2024-01-22 324次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、语法、词汇、主题、语篇、短语辨析

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. Pandas are in danger and we should protect ________.
A.itB.themC.herD.him
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
2. Shenzhen is ________ the south of China.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. This week’s football match is _______ than last week’s.
A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting
2024-01-21更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. —What were you doing at 5 p. m. yesterday?
—I _______ the classroom at that time.
A.cleanB.cleansC.will cleanD.was cleaning
2024-01-21更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 容易(0.94)
5. My mother allows me _______ TV for half an hour after finishing my homework.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.to watch
2024-01-21更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
6. Please don’t make any noise. The students _______ an important test now.
A.hadB.are having
C.were havingD.have
2024-01-22更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7. We will have a great time playing snowballs if it ________ tomorrow.
A.snowB.snowedC.snowsD.will snow
单项选择 | 容易(0.94)
8. My brother _______ exercise every day and he likes sports very much.
A.doB.doesC.will doD.is doing
2024-01-21更新 | 170次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
9. According to some scientists, people ________ to be 200 years old in the future.
A.liveB.livedC.will liveD.were living
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. Be careful, because parts of a building _______ fall on you during an earthquake.
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need
2024-01-22更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲了Peter第一天上学前班用他的“秘密武器”交到了很多好朋友,很快就适应了新的环境。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Secret Power

It was Peter’s first day of preschool. His mother, Linda, was worried about how he would adjust (适应) .

As they arrived at the school, Peter suddenly turned to his mom and said, “Mom _____ now. ” His mom was surprised, but she just gave him a kiss on the cheek and left.

During the day, Linda _____ herself busy with work, but she couldn’t help thinking about how Peter was doing.

But as she came back to pick her son up in the afternoon, she was _____ to see that Peter was laughing and playing with a group of kids. When Peter saw his mother, he ran up to her and hugged her, “Mom _____ so many new friends! And we got to do all sorts of fun things. We painted, sang songs and played games. ”

As they walked back to the car, Linda asked Peter, “So, I can’t wait to see my new _____ again and learn more new things. ”

Linda was more than happy to see her son having such a great time on his first day at preschool. But the real twist (转折) came when Peter told her that he had“secret power”. “What is your secret power?” Linda asked. “I used it to make anyone I met relaxed and _____, and want to be friends with me. ” Peter said.

At that moment, Linda _____ that her worries about Peter’s first day were unnecessary (没必要) because every child has the natural power to adjust to new _____, and her son had done so with flying colors.

11.
A.goB.stopC.sitD.speak
12.
A.showedB.keptC.watchedD.sent
13.
A.nervousB.sadC.worriedD.surprised
14.
A.changedB.forgotC.madeD.helped
15.
A.booksB.friendsC.classroomD.trip
16.
A.calmB.boredC.tiredD.comfortable
17.
A.introducedB.describedC.understoodD.researched
18.
A.traditionB.situationsC.competitionsD.population
2024-01-18更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-匹配(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了三位同学的喜好及四种短期艺术课程的内容。
阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程,并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Short Art Courses

    19     I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college.
    20    I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books.
    21    I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.

A. Wild Art
This course is about drawing and painting. You’ll use your new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we’ve got lots of picture books to give your ideas.
B. Art Matters
This course teaches you different drawing skill. We’ll get you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing clothes and want to study it at college, join us!
C. Creative Art
This course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you’ll visit art museums to get some creative ideas.
D. Art Magic
This course is about telling good stories in pictures. There’ll be cartoon films to watch and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters.
2024-01-22更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Abdul追求成为职业喜剧演员的故事。

Abdul loved making people laugh, and his dream was to become a professional comedian (职业喜剧演员).

One day he saw a notice for a competition called “Make Me Laugh”. The winner would get the chance to perform (表演) in front of a large audience (观众). Abdul immediately decided to take part in it because he wanted to perform in public. He began preparing for it, and practicing with different styles.

The day of the competition came. Abdul was very nervous. But he took the stage with his head high. As soon as he made his first joke, the audience started to laugh. When he finished, they gave him a standing ovation (鼓掌). Abdul became the winner of the competition.

From then on, Abdul became a professional comedian. However, the road to success was not an easy one. There were times when he wanted to give up. No matter how hard life was, always looking for new chances to show his talent. He was always trying to connect with his audience and make them laugh.

Gradually, Abdul learned for the first time that the true value (价值) of his talent was in the joy and happiness it brought to others.

22. Abdul entered the competition “Make Me Laugh” because _______.
A.people loved his jokes
B.he wanted to perform in public
C.he was a professional comedian
D.he wanted to become a joke writer
23. How did Abdul feel when the day of the competition came?
A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Sad. D.Relaxed.
24. According to the passage, what is the most important for Abdul as a comedian?
A.Making more money. B.Winning competitions.
C.Bringing people joy. D.Showing his talent.
阅读理解-单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者自己的经历,强调了克服公开演讲恐惧的关键在于正确的心态和不断的练习。

Do you have a fear (恐惧) of public speaking? Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people?

I remember I used to be deathly afraid of public speaking. My legs would get weak as I made my way in front of the audience. My mouth would tremble (发抖) as I would begin to say the first few words. I would avoid eye contact (避免眼神接触) unless I find someone with a smiling face, there is a way to overcome a fear of public speaking.

Understand the cause of the fear

Find out why it’s a fear in the first place. The main reason is the fear of being embarrassed (窘迫的). Most of you are afraid of being laughed at, doing anything foolish or having the audience judge (判断) you. When there are other people who might judge you or think badly of you, this causes you to get nervous.

Change your mindset (心态)

Try not to think about yourself and what the audience might think of you. Instead, think about the audience and how you can best deliver (传递) your message across. Then, you will be able to get over this fear.

Practice

It’s best to practice in front of a supporting (支持的) group of people. This will not only make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence. The more you practice it, the easier it will get.

The way I was able to get over my fear of speaking came in two periods (时期). The first period was in high school. I entered the speech class, and all I wanted was to get passed. I didn’t care about winning. Even when I forgot what to say, I didn’t get nervous. The next period was during my job as a trainer. My job was to motivate (激励) people. So gradually, my focus went from thinking about myself to not caring about that, and finally to thinking about my audience. In the two periods, my mindset changed from the mindset of fear to the mindset of power.

So overcoming a fear of public speaking comes down to having the right mindset and practice.

25. What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A.He used to have a fear of public speaking.
B.He now works as a trainer in high school.
C.He still finds it hard to make a public speech.
D.He got over his fear of speaking with his parents’ help.
26. Which of the following could be helpful to overcome a fear of public speaking?
A.Try to think about how to avoid eye contact.
B.Find out why the audience laugh at you or judge you.
C.Think more about yourself when you make a public speech.
D.Remember to practice in front of a group of supporting people.
27. The writer wants to tell us _______.
A.how harmful a fear of public speaking is
B.what causes a fear of public speaking
C.how to overcome a fear of public speaking
D.why we should overcome a fear of public speaking
2024-01-22更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了只有通过亲身经历,我们才能真正学到东西。只有通过经历和接受错误及失败,我们才能前进。失败是不可避免的,但是从失败中学习和成长是美好的。

The experience itself is the best way to learn, because otherwise (否则) it wouldn’t be us who learned, but those who lived the experience. Only through experiences and accenting mistakes and failures (失败) can we move forward.

We could say that life is a journey of learning, and the only way to get the better of it is by living. We never learn through the experiences of others. It is true that at birth we depend on adults to survive (生存) but it is also true that we try our best to have our own experiences to learn, and then grow.

To learn, we need to discover, fail and be right. That is learning by trying and making mistakes until we find our way to success. Since we were very little, we learned more from our own experiences than from the advice of adults. By living the experience itself, we internalize (内化) it meaningfully and deeply. So, most of these teachings will stay in our memory.

If we want to learn, grow and improve ourselves, we are going to fail. However, getting up and moving on makes us stronger, braver and smarter. It gives us a collection of reasons to feel proud. Blaming (指责) ourselves for failing is not accepting our human condition and losing the opportunity to continue learning and moving forward. We could say that the more mistakes we make, the more we are living.

We are becoming stronger after our failures, getting up after falling and getting back on feet even when being wrong hurts. So, the best way is living different experiences, without fear of the result. In order to grow, we must move forward and move on.

Falling is inevitable. We do it from the time we are very small, when we learn to walk, ride a bike. Failing is inevitable when we want to move forward, reach our goals or change something that does not make us happy. However, it is wonderful to learn and discover our power.

28. Which of the following is an example of learning through our own experiences?
A.Depending on adults to grow.
B.Following the advice of others.
C.Keeping on walking after falling.
D.Blaming ourselves for failing.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.We accept ourselves by blaming.
B.Failing is the first step of learning.
C.Mistakes show the facts we living.
D.We make fewer mistakes when growing.
30. The underlined sentence “Falling is inevitable” probably means _______.
A.it’s harmful that we will probably fall
B.it’s terrible that we will probably fail
C.it’s difficult that we will probably fall
D.it’s certain that we will probably fail
31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To advise us to learn from our own experiences.
B.To show failing is sure to happen while learning.
C.To offer us some ideas on how to learn better.
D.To suggest we face mistakes more bravely.
2024-01-21更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了人们如何记录时间的发展历程。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.

About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented (发明) the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子), 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. But people can’t know the exact time with it.

In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was improved. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It was also cheaper for people to own a clock.

There has been a lot of improvement in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.



32. When did the Egyptians invent the sun clock?
__________________________________________
33. Did water clocks use the sun?             
__________________________________________
34. Who used water clocks about 3400 years ago?                                 
__________________________________________
35. Why did many families begin using clocks in 1927?                                 
__________________________________________
36. What’s the passage mainly about?                                 
__________________________________________
2024-01-22更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
37. 让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。(as much as possible)
___________________________________
2024-01-22更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 较难(0.4)
2024-01-22更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
39. 北京以长城闻名。(be famous for...)
___________________________________
2024-01-22更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
40. Mary年纪还太小,不能去上学。(too...to...)
___________________________________.
2024-01-22更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
41. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。(It is important...)
___________________________________
2024-01-22更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

42. 运动是一切生命的源泉,运动是健康的保证。

假如你是李华,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文,谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动,并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。


提示词语:playing basketball, relax, healthy, be good for
提示问题: ●What sports do you like best?
●Why do you like these sports?
●What advice can you give your classmates about doing sports?

Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-01-22更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

43. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Mike要来北京体验中国文化(Chinese culture),他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。


提示词语:autumn, comfortable, tea, Beijing Opera
提示问题:●When is the best time to visit Beijing?
●How do I travel around Beijing?
●What can I do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing?
Dear Mike,

I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-01-22更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、语法、词汇、主题、语篇、短语辨析

试卷题型(共 23题)

题型
数量
单项选择
10
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
任务型阅读
1
翻译
5
书面表达
2

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
2
语法
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,37,38,39,40,41
3
词汇
6
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65her  him  it  them  人称代词的宾格
20.65at  in  on  to  地点方位介词  介词辨析
30.65两者相比较(含than)
40.65表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
50.94动词不定式作宾语补足语
60.85are  have(举办)  were  表示正在进行的动作
70.65条件状语从句的主将从现  if/only if引导条件状语从句
80.94表示经常性动作/状态
90.85will/shall do结构
100.65May  must  need  should  动词辨析
二、完形填空
11-180.65叙事忆旧
三、阅读理解
19-210.65时文/广告/布告  爱好  说明文  美术与摄影匹配
22-240.85其他人  记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
25-270.65方法/策略  说明文单选
28-310.4哲理感悟  学习体验  议论文单选
四、任务型阅读
32-360.65发明与创造  说明文阅读表达
五、翻译
370.65in class  动词短语  介词短语  副词短语  祈使句的肯定形式整句汉译英
380.4great  writer  介词短语  名词作主宾表补定  形容词作定语  表示经常性动作/状态  可数名词复数规则变化  one of the+最高级+名词复数  第三人称单数作主语整句汉译英
390.65Beijing  is  be famous for  The Great Wall  形容词短语  地名  第三人称单数作主语整句汉译英
400.65young  go to school  副词短语  肯定句整句汉译英
410.65important  well(better best)  动词不定式作主语  it固定句型整句汉译英
六、书面表达
420.65爱好  健康与运动  锻炼/健身(个人)  意见/建议材料作文
430.65旅行  城市电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般