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山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
山东 八年级 期末 2024-01-27 92次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇、主题、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了四本名著:《西游记》、《汤姆索亚历险记》、《哈利波特》和《雾都孤儿》。
Have you read the four great books yet? Let’s have a look at them.
Journey to the West

Wu Cheng’en, a famous Chinese writer, probably finished it in 1573. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three students: the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in theTang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Mark Twain, an American writer, wrote it. It was published (被出版) in 1876. The story happens in a town in the USA. It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people receive a punishment.

Harry Potter

It was written by J. K. Rowling, an English writer. It is her first book. It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the following year under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries and was translated (被翻译) into about 80 different languages.

Oliver Twist

It was written by Charles Dickens, an English writer. It was published in 1838. It tells a story about an orphan (孤儿) named Oliver and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays.


1. Which of the following books has the longest history?
A.Oliver Twist.B.Journey to the West.
C.Harry Potter.D.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
2. What does the underlined word “punishment” mean in Chinese??
A.惩罚B.介绍C.提醒D.培训
3. Where does Harry Potter study?
A.In the USA.B.A town.C.In a middle school.D.At Hogwarts.
4. How might people feel after reading Oliver Twist?
A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Excited.D.Surprised.
5. What can we know according to the material?
A.Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 28 years ago.
B.The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a city in the UK.
C.Harry Potter appeared in the USA in 1998.
D.Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s life with his family.
2024-01-27更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登。

60-year-old American Brian Linden wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, writer, and founder (创始人) of the Linden Center hotel (Xilinyuan Hotel). Having lived in a village in South China’s Yunnan province for nearly twenty years, he now considers himself as one of the “cool new Dali people”.

Born and raised in Chicago, Linden first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted (吸引) by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.

After working and traveling in over 100 countries, he gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his wife and two sons in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Linden and his wife finally chose Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.

“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local (当地的) people treat me like family,” said Linden.

With the help of the Dali government, Linden spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists. Now the house is known as Linden Center hotel. It provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its space to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.

When talking about his future plans, Linden said he wants to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people can love China.”

6. What didn’t Linden do?
A.Write books.B.Do business.
C.Educate people.D.Build tall buildings.
7. What can we learn about Linden’s first visit to China?
A.He came to China to travel.B.He studied in Nanjing first.
C.He came to study in Beijing for free.D.He loved Chinese culture at that time.
8. What attracted Linden most in Xizhou?
① Its ancient building. ② Its friendly people.        ③ Its amazing traditions.       ④ Its wonderful weather.
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④
9. How often do the local people have English class in Linden Center hotel?
A.Every morning.B.Every evening.C.Once a week.D.Twice a week.
10. What is Linden going to do in the future?
A.To repair more ancient buildings.B.To build more Linden Center hotels.
C.To teach more people English for free.D.To let more people know Chinese culture.
2024-01-27更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了重庆万州区,一个公交车司机和住在偏远村庄的学生之间有一个秘密代码,通过这个代码来帮助学生顺利坐上公交车。

A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (秘密代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob(门把手) of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus.

The boy’s parents work far away from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it tells Mr. Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus.” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. They show their thanks to Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away.

Mr. Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays.

The driver’s kindness to the student touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside.”

11. Which is true about the boy?
A.He lives in the city.B.He is in high school.
C.He lives with his parents.D.He lives far away from school.
12. What will the boy do when he needs to take the bus?
A.Call the bus driver and tell him.B.Wait outside for the bus coming.
C.Hang his schoolbag outside the house.D.Let his grandma wait for the bus and tell him.
13. What do we know about Cheng Lin?
A.He works far away from home.B.He loves his job as a bus driver.
C.He works only on Friday and Sunday.D.He lives in Wanzhou district, Chongqing.
14. What does “the secret code” mean in the passage?
A.The old house.B.The doorknob.
C.The backpack.D.The school bus.
15. What do you think of Mr. Cheng?
A.Understanding and helpful.B.Lazy but smart.
C.Hard-working but careless.D.Kind and proud.
2024-01-27更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了《山海经》,并讲述了其中的一些故事。

In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing.

Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31, 000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters.

A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it.

Another famous character in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda.

Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread (传播) from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it.

16. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Why Shan Hai Jing is popular.B.How Shan Hai Jing was written.
C.The importance of Shan Hai Jing.D.The introduction to Shan Hai Jing.
17. What does the underlined word “it” in Para.3 refer to?
A.The book.B.The body.C.The fire.D.The water.
18. What does the writer tell about Feibao?
① Its look.          ② It s names.                       ③ lts food.                  ④ Its living place.
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
19. Which is NOT TRUE according to the book Shan Hai Jing?
A.Xiangliu has a body of snake.B.Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls.
C.Zhu Rong is the God of fire.D.Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin dynasty.
20. What does the writer think of the book?
A.It’s famous.B.It’s valuable (有价值的).C.It’s different.D.It’s popular.
2024-01-27更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-六选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了三种著名的中国传统服装。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes.     21     Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.

No. 1 Hanfu

    22     What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style (样式) of hanfu. There are many kinds of hanfu, such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern China, more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young workers.

No. 2 Tang suit

The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket.     23     Usually, a Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design (设计) of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu”, which means happiness in Chinese, and “shou”, which means long life in Chinese, to show good luck and best wishes.

No. 3 Zhongshan suit

    24     It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had another name the Mao suit. The design of Zhongshan suits combines (结合) traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles.     25     There are five central buttons (扣子) on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve (袖子).

Clothing is an important part of culture. We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture.

A.Red and blue are its most common colors.
B.They have four pockets (口袋) on the front, two up two down.
C.It is typical clothes for men.
D.It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes.
E.It is popular with the children.
F.From these traditional clothes, people can tell the difference between one country and another.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了沙发客这种旅行方式。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? ________ it may sound impossible, there’s a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.

The community is called Couchsurfing. The ________ is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will ________ from each other.

________ paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic (正宗的). Maybe you’ll find a less well-known site in the city. This is also your chance to ask ________ life in their country is really like.

It also ________ as a culture exchange. For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.

But what are some manners of being a(n) ________ Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos (禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indian people, ________ use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it’s a good idea to ________ a small gift. This shows your thanks to the home owner.

Now, are you ready to ________ like a local? Where will you surf first?

26.
A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although
27.
A.exampleB.secretC.ideaD.agreement
28.
A.keepB.learnC.stayD.play
29.
A.Instead ofB.Such asC.Because ofD.Thanks to
30.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
31.
A.seemsB.worksC.offersD.helps
32.
A.badB.fairC.goodD.honest
33.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.never
34.
A.prepareB.receiveC.stealD.accept
35.
A.liveB.exchangeC.lookD.travel

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍流行歌手毛不易,他自参加《明日之子》后变得非常受欢迎。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m a pop music lover. Mao Buyi is one of my favorite     36     (sing). Now I’d like to introduce him to you. If you ever watched     37     show The coming one on the Internet, you might know him.

Mao Buyi     38     (become) a popular star already. He didn’t expect     39     (be) famous when he took part in the show. He just wanted to know if people would love his songs. He     40     (quick) knew the answer was yes. Lots of people say his songs are great and full     41     stories. They wonder if Mao has unusual experiences, but actually, he doesn’t. He once said, “Everyone has trouble and     42     do I. I just wrote them in the songs.” Super Hard Studio No. 1 is his first record and it includes seven songs.

    43     (be) famous in a short time can be a big success, but Mao doesn’t seem to be very proud (骄傲的). He never had professional (专业的) training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve     44     (him).

Many people think his name Buyi means “not easy”. In fact, it means “never change”. Mao hopes he can remain     45     (true) to his dream.

四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
46. It seems such a waste to ____________ (扔) good food away.
2024-01-27更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
47. We need more time to see how things ____________ (发展) before we take action.
2024-01-27更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
48. She’ll ______________ (战斗) like a tiger to protect her children.
2024-01-27更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
49. I’m sorry to tell that I’m _______________ (完全) new to this kind of work.
2024-01-27更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
50. My sister ______________ (欺骗) on us at cards, but I didn’t care.
2024-01-27更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
51. 母亲惊奇地发现她的小男孩正坐在钢琴旁。
________, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano.
2024-01-27更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
52. 我们没赶上公共汽车,就设法搭了一辆便车去城里。
We managed to ________ a ________ into town when we missed the bus.
2024-01-28更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
53. 你知道你不能期望与大学生竞争的。
You know you can never expect to ________ college students.
2024-01-27更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
54. 雨点重重地击打着窗户。
The rain _____________ the windows ____________.
2024-01-27更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
55. 难道我们不该为他们也同样地做出一些特殊事情吗?
Shouldn’t we do ___________ for them as well?
2024-01-27更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市福山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了尼罗河鳄的相关信息,但是现在它们处于很大的危险中。
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。

The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.

The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.

As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.

Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.

56. How long can the Nile crocodiles live?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
57. When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why does the writer think the Nile crocodiles are excellent swimmers?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
59. What do the Nile crocodiles feed on?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
60. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

61. 每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程,从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你成长过程中所经历的最大的一次转变。


主要内容:
1. 变化前后分别是什么样子的;
2. 促成你转变的主要原因;
3. 你为变化付出了怎样的努力。
写作要求:
1. 包括所有内容要点,并适当拓展,以使语言通顺,行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息;
3. 词数在80-100之间。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语篇、主题、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇

试卷题型(共 19题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
短文填空
1
单词拼写
5
完成句子
5
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
单词辨析
4
语法
5
短语辨析
6
词汇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-50.65说明文  文学名著单选
6-100.65其他著名人物  记叙文单选
11-150.85志愿服务  记叙文单选
16-200.4中华文化  说明文  文学名著单选
21-250.65中华文化  穿着与打扮六选五
二、完形填空
26-350.65旅行
三、短文填空
36-450.65其他著名人物语法填空
四、单词拼写
460.85throw(threw thrown)  动词不定式作主语根据汉语提示填空
470.65develop  其他语法一致形式  表示现在的能力/特征/性格根据汉语提示填空
480.65fight(fought fought)  will/shall do结构根据汉语提示填空
490.65completely  副词修饰形容词根据汉语提示填空
500.65过去发生的动作/状态根据汉语提示填空
五、完成句子
510.65in surprise  介词短语根据汉语提示补全句子
520.85动词短语根据汉语提示补全句子
530.65compete with…  expect to do sth.  动词短语  动词不定式作宾语根据汉语提示补全句子
540.85beat(beat beaten)  heavily  过去发生的动作/状态  副词修饰动词根据汉语提示补全句子
550.65something  special  something  定语后置根据汉语提示补全句子
六、任务型阅读
56-600.65常见动物  科普知识  说明文阅读表达
七、书面表达
610.65个人经历材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般