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上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
上海 八年级 期末 2024-02-04 221次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、语音、语法、短语辨析、词汇、语用、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.Their captain said his team had played as well as it possibly could.
B.In the past, a navigator was an explorer who travelled by sea.
C.The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year.
D.Animals won’t be happy if they are kept in cages.
2024-02-03更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
2. Look, the old man under the tree is ________ university teacher.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2024-02-01更新 | 59次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. Ben’s aunt died ________ lung cancer (肺癌) at the age of 48.
A.orB.ofC.toD.with
2024-02-03更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. Could you please show me your ________ hand? Is my booklet there?
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other
2024-02-01更新 | 110次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
5. ________ of the students in our class will take part in the singing competition.
A.Two-thirdsB.Two-third
C.Second-thirdsD.Second-third
2024-02-03更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
6. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will going to beB.will have
C.is going to beD.is going to have
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7. Over ________ tourists paid a visit to Shanghai Disneyland last year.
A.million ofB.six million
C.six millionsD.six millions of
2024-02-01更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. Electrical appliances make it ________ for people to do the housework than before.
A.easyB.more easy
C.much easierD.more easier
2024-02-01更新 | 96次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
9. Students ________ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need
2024-02-03更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. Ben ________ at least twenty letters to his mother since he joined the army last year.
A.writeB.wrote
C.will writeD.has written
2024-02-03更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
11. Could you please tell me ________? Or I can’t find him.
A.how does he look like
B.what he looks like
C.how he looks like
D.what does he look like
2024-02-03更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
12. Bob spends a lot of money on books ______ he is not rich enough.
A.ifB.whenC.althoughD.because
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
13. Lin Chao is keen on ________ volleyball and practises hard.
A.to playB.playedC.playingD.will play
2024-02-03更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
14. As long as you work hard, you won’t ________ the exam.
A.fail to passB.fail passing
C.fail passD.failed to pass
2024-02-01更新 | 87次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
15. Tom hardly has lessons at noon, ________?
A.has heB.hasn’t he
C.doesn’t heD.does he
2024-02-03更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
16. ________ interesting piece of news the teacher has brought us!
A.WhatB.What anC.How anD.How
2024-02-03更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
17. --- Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?     
--- ________.
A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please.D.It doesn’t matter.

二、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国青少年的学业以及休闲娱乐。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
A.have fun     B.studying     C.as many as     D.as much as

School

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams.They study for exams in     18     ten subjects,so they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past,     19     for 2.5﹣3 hours every evening.

Free Time

It’s not all work,of course.What do British teenagers do to     20    ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music.

2024-02-03更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文描述了青少年在手机和校服方面的表现。

A.spending   B.almost   C.However   D.smaller   E.In fact   F.latest

Communications

In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They also love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting     21     and lighter and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12 to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops teenagers from     22     their money on sweets and cigarettes.

Fashion

At school,     23     all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free time they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith.     24    , 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the     25     fashion. Looking good doesn’t come cheap, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than £100 on one item of clothing.

2024-02-03更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
26. Last week,we ________ with each other about the outing. (argument)
2024-02-03更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 较易(0.85)
27. We all think that Mr Hu is one of the greatest ________. (think)
2024-02-03更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
28. Eating too much junk food is ________ to our bodies. (harm)
2024-02-03更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
29. You’d better ________ why you are late again. (explanation)
2024-02-03更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
30. I believe that China International Import Expo will ________ (success).
2024-02-03更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 较易(0.85)
31. I think her answer is ________ (part) true.
2024-02-03更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

四、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-改写句子 | 适中(0.65)
32. She had to report the robbery (抢劫案) before he came to the scene. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to report the robbery before he came to the scene.
2022-11-05更新 | 130次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
完成句子-改写句子 | 较易(0.85)
33. I wonder where to go tomorrow.(改为宾语从句)
I wonder where I ________ _________ tomorrow.
2024-02-03更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
完成句子-同义句转化 | 适中(0.65)
34. As the manager, Tom is in charge of our factory. (保持句意不变)
As the manager, Tom is ________ _________ our factory.
2024-02-03更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
完成句子-同义句转化 | 适中(0.65)
35. Mandy was too young to drive a car. (同义句)
Mandy was ________ young that she ________ drive a car.
2024-02-03更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
完成句子-连词成句 | 适中(0.65)
36. as few things, to be happy, is, the way, to own, as possible. (连词成句)
_____________________________________ .

五、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了自行车的发明历史以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。

Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful means of transport. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about a billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles?

About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world.

Then who invented the bicycles? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle.

Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment(环境).

37. “________ ” is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage.
A.It doesn’t pollute the air.
B.It’s an excellent form of exercise.
C.It helps people make good friends.
D.It’s a wonderful means of transportation.
38. ________ bicycles are made around the world each year.
A.About one billion
B.About 100 million
C.About one million
D.About 100 billion
39. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.the types of bicycles
B.the advantages of bicycles
C.the problems of bicycles
D.the inventor of bicycles
40. ________ is considered as (被认为) the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage.
A.Leonardo Da Vinci
B.Frenchman named De Sivrac
C.Kirkpatrick Macmillan
D.The passage doesn't tell us who
41. The underlined word “benefits” means “________” in Chinese.
A.利润B.益处C.习惯
D.原因
42. We may know that ________ from the passage.
A.Americans ride bicycles less than Asians
B.Europeans do not have heart diseases
C.Europeans do not ride bicycles
D.Asians are too poor to buy cars
2024-02-03更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

六、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了美国西岸的加利福尼亚州。

California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline. With almost 34 million people, it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA. It is the third largest in ________, with just over 400,000 square kilometers. It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain. Only one of the states of the USA, California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy. It is especially ________ wine, fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally. It is the home of Silicon Valley (硅谷), the centre of the world’s computer industry. Los Angeles, its largest city—but not its capital city, which is Sacramento—has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood.

California   is   also ________ in   such   natural   resources as oil, natural gas and wood. California has a huge ________ industry. This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but also because of attractions such as Disneyland, Sea World and other theme parks. ________, California suffers serious earthquakes often. Parts of California also have water shortages, and because the countryside can be very dry, forest fires are always a major problem.

California is keen on environmental protection. Its recent laws ________ motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions (排放 n.). Because of this, and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California, the motor industry is trying hard to produce vehicles powered by hydrogen (氢 n. ).

43.
A.shapeB.numberC.heightD.area
44.
A.famous forB.connected withC.full ofD.covered with
45.
A.availableB.popularC.richD.generous
46.
A.filmB.touristC.fashionD.information
47.
A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.UnluckilyD.Usually
48.
A.allowB.giveC.causeD.require

七、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-首字母填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY(自己动手)的一些相关信息。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

DIY is popular in the UK. It can not only save you money, but also give good results. Take care when doing DIY jobs because a    49     may happen.

When d    50     your house, every little corner is important. Finding the right b    51     between colors and materials is the key when trying to have a comfortable space.

DIY is not just about your house, but about your garden as well. Having a good garden is an ideal for some people. If you want to keep it t    52    , perhaps you should build a garden shed. Garden sheds have several different shapes and sizes. So whether you have a small or large garden, you can find a shed that will fit p    53    . The kitchen is such an important room in the house—just think about how much time you spend there every day in cooking and eating! You want nice surroundings with the wonderful equipment.

Having some DIY skills can help save you thousands of pounds over a number of years. Take a look at our articles and projects for a     54    .

2024-02-03更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者在做了一次糟糕的作业,得到了一个不好的成绩后,并没有气馁,而是更加努力,最后能够跳过七年级而直接上八年级课程的故事。

This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two men called George Washington! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. Why not let a coin decide? I said to myself. So I flipped (掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.

Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I found my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be making everyone act this way?”

I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?

Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I could get a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip (跳过) the 7th grade and started the 8th grade next term.

The experience taught me a lesson: ________ may be terrible, but ________.

55. How did the writer decide what his report would be about?
____________________________________________
56. Did the writer know much about American history?
____________________________________________
57. How did the writer feel when he knew his subject result?
____________________________________________
58. What did the writer do after the headmaster didn’t give him another chance?
_____________________________________________
59. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph.
The experience taught me a lesson: ________ may be terrible,but ________.
2024-02-04更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)
60.
Writing

Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “That day, I solved a trouble” (请以“那天,我解决了一件麻烦事”,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)


生活中时时会遇见一些麻烦事,请描述一次你解决麻烦的经历并谈谈你的感想。以下问题供参考。
•What trouble did you meet with?
•How did you solve the trouble?
•What did you learn from this experience?
2024-02-03更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷分析

导出
整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、语音、语法、短语辨析、词汇、语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 35题)

题型
数量
单项选择
17
选词填空
2
单词拼写
6
完成句子
5
阅读理解
1
完形填空
1
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
2
语音
3
语法
4
短语辨析
5
词汇
6
语用
8
语篇

细目表分析

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65captain  navigator  valley  元音字母的发音  单词的读音
20.65a  an  the  a/an的区别  不定冠词表泛指
30.65of  to  with(随身携带,在身边)  die of  介词辨析
40.65other/another/the other/others/the others
50.85分数表达
60.65be going to结构  存现句
70.65hundred/thousand等大数的表达
80.65形容词比较级的修饰词  两者相比较(含than)
90.85May  must  need  should  动词辨析  must表示必须
100.65write  含since/for的现在完成时
110.65宾语从句的语序  what引导宾语从句
120.65从属连词辨析
130.65动名词作宾语
140.65fail to do sth.  动词不定式作宾语  as long as引导条件状语从句
150.85hardly  反意疑问句
160.65What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
170.65同意和不同意
二、选词填空
18-200.65青少年问题短文
21-250.65青少年问题短文
三、单词拼写
260.65过去式变化规则用单词适当形式填空
270.85名词作主宾表补定  one of the+最高级+名词复数用单词适当形式填空
280.65harmful  be harmful to  形容词作表语用单词适当形式填空
290.65explain  情态动词后加动词原形用单词适当形式填空
300.65succeed  will/shall do结构用单词适当形式填空
310.85partly  副词修饰形容词用单词适当形式填空
四、完成句子
320.65didn't  过去发生的动作/状态  否定句改写句子
330.85主现从不限改写句子
340.65be responsible for  形容词短语同义句转化
350.65so...that引导结果状语从句同义句转化
360.65happy  possible  as…as possible  形容词辨析  肯定句连词成句
五、阅读理解
37-420.65交通方式  说明文单选
六、完形填空
43-480.65城市
七、短文填空
49-540.65DIY首字母填空
八、任务型阅读
55-590.65哲理感悟  学习体验  记叙文多任务混合
九、书面表达
600.65个人经历材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般