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山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
山东 八年级 期末 2024-02-07 16次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇、主题、语篇、语音

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. Mr. Li is not at home. He ________ to Hainan for a holiday.
A.has beenB.wentC.has gone
2024-02-07更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
2. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. _______ you eat, ________ you will be.
A.The less, the healthier
B.The less, the more healthier
C.The more, the healthier
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
3. She walked into the room quietly in order not to ________ her baby.
A.put upB.give upC.wake up
2024-02-07更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
4. —Who ________ the basketball game?
—We did. We ________ the team of No. 2 Middle School.
A.beat; beatB.won; beatC.beat; won
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. —Why are you so happy?
—Because the offer from Harvard University I’m looking forward to ________.
A.arrivingB.has arrivedC.arrive
2024-02-07更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
6. Why not ________ your father for help when you have trouble ________ the story by yourself?
A.ask; finishingB.to ask; finishC.to ask; finishing
2024-02-07更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7. You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A.how longB.how muchC.how soon
2024-02-07更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. When I came into the school yesterday afternoon, I found them ________ basketball happily.
A.to playB.playingC.play
2024-02-07更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
真题 名校
9. ____my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless
2019-07-19更新 | 332次组卷 | 6卷引用:山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)

10. The boy with his two dogs ________ in the yard when the storm hit the city.

A.are playingB.were playingC.was playing

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲了名为White Fang的小狼总被Lip-Lip攻击,被孤立没有朋友,并被一个人打伤的故事。

The little wolf (狼), White Fang, made an enemy (敌人) of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked (攻击) him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.

One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit (咬) him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.

Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.

He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave (表现) well.

Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.

White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful (力量大的) men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.

White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.   

——Adapted (改编) from White Fang

11. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip?
A.Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip.
B.Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
C.Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy.
12. What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.准备B.保护C.假装
13. From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was _________.
A.cleverB.shyC.honest
14. It’s better to put “White Fang was always alone.” in _________.
A.①B.②C.③
15. According to the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A.White Fang would continue to bite people
B.White Fang would enjoy staying with people
C.White Fang would keep away from people
2024-02-07更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约60词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要通过图表反映了近几年,中国在研究和开发方面的投入保持稳定增长。
研读图表,根据所提供的信息,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。

单词提示: investment 投资;basic research 基础研究;applied research 应用研究;enterprise 企业;institution 机构; industry 工业;manufacturing 制造业;region地区
16. Compared with 2019, R&D investment increased (增长) by ________ trillion yuan in 2020.
A.0.19B.0.23C.0.21
17. Most of the spending was put into ________.
A.experimental developmentB.applied researchC.basic research
18. Spending by ________ increased the least year-on-year.
A.enterprises
B.governmental research institutions
C.universities and colleges
19. Which of these provinces spent the most on R&D?
A.Hubei.B.Jiangsu.C.Shandong.
20. The trend (走向) in State science and tech spending can be described as “________”.
A.increasing continuously from 2016 to 2020
B.dropping continuously for several years
C.rising in a row till 2019 then dropping little in 2020
2024-02-07更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要给了外出野营的一些建议。包括安全用火、说话低声、把帐篷搭在安全的地方、带上相机、带上地图和GPS。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框中选择恰当的选项还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。   

Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you like to be in the forest, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping.     21     Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Or it may cause a fire.     22     If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside.     23     If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are.     24     People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction (方向).     25     Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.

A.Here is some advice for camping.
B.Now, people usually take GPS with them.
C.Make sure your camera has enough power (电).
D.When you are talking, keep your voice down.
E.It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas.
2024-02-07更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

三、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是Click和McCall谈论天气预报的重要性以及如何录制天气预报。

Click: Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain. I looked out of my window, and it was sunny then. But on my way here, it started raining! How did you know it would rain?

McCall: That’s my job, Click. Every day I study weather maps and weather data (数据) about air temperature, wind, clouds, how dry the air feels, and more. That helps me understand what the weather will be like in the next hours, days, and weeks.

Click: You have to go on TV and tell people what is going to happen before it happens.

McCall: Yes. A meteorologist (气象学家) forecasts or predicts the weather.

Click: But why is it important to predict the weather? It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not.

McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.

Click: Oh, I get it. My neighbor might not drive his car far if he knows it’ll snow. Or I might plan a picnic if it’s warm and sunny.

McCall: Right. So I tell people what’s happening now, what will happen in the days ahead, and what to do if a big storm is on the way. Look, you can see how the weather is changing on this map.

Click: That’s not a map, McCall. That’s just a big green wall.        

McCall: Look at that TV, Click.

Click: Whoa! On the TV, I see you in front of a map, but there isn’t really a map behind you.

McCall: TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen. The camera takes all the green behind the meteorologist and puts pictures there in its place.

Click: Wait! Then how do you know where to point on the map when you are really just pointing at this blank (空白的) green screen?

McCall: I have a TV in front of me and one on each side. The TVs show me what I look like with my weather map behind me. I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun.

Click: That’s amazing!

26. What is McCall’s job?

______________________________________________

27. Why do we need the weather report?

______________________________________________

28. What’s actually behind McCall when she works?

______________________________________________

29. What does McCall think of her job?

______________________________________________

30. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________________

2024-02-07更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

四、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者一家物博物馆参观蝴蝶时经历的事情。
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
A. taking care of     B. Like     C. having so much fun     D. jumped     E. butterfly
F. beautiful     G. thinking about     H. As soon as     I. stopped     J. right

A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and talked about what to do next, our girls     31     in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the     32     museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.

    33     we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(扇动)their colorful wings.

My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the     34     decision to come to the museum. They were     35    .

I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “How long do butterflies live?”

She said, “ About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide     36    , looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more     37     place.” “Wow,”I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”

After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop     38     what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the limited (有限的) time we have. When we focus our gifts on     39     each other every day, we can make a difference.

How thankful it is that you can have the influence (影响) on your family, friends and neighbors.    40     a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.

2024-02-07更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、其他 添加题型下试题

请判断划线部分单词的词性
41. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. (      )
42. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.(      )
2024-02-07更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般