组卷网 > 试卷详情页

辽宁省沈阳市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
辽宁 八年级 开学考试 2024-03-21 289次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了扇子的发展。

①You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners(空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away.

②Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials(材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather(羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status(地位). Sandal wood(檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.

③Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.

④In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned(被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?”

⑤However, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy(书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes(风景).

⑥Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.

1. According to this passage, which of the following may be Wang Xizhi’s favorite hand fan?

a. b. c. d.

A.acB.adC.bcD.bd
2. Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇。B.银烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤。
C.舞低杨柳楼心月,歌尽桃花扇底风。D.奉帚平明金殿开,暂将团扇共徘徊。
3. What do we know about hand fans?
A.They can be made from different materials.
B.They become less popular in recent years.
C.There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China.
D.People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago.
4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲今年的世界科幻大会在成都举办,以及本次世界科幻大会的评奖规则、获奖作品、奖项和获奖个人和单位。

Have you heard of the World Science Fiction Convention (WorldCon)? This year, it was held in Chengdu from October 18 to 22. WorldCon is the biggest sci-fi event (盛会) in the world. It has been held since 1939. This was the first time the event had been held in China.

During the event, the winners of this year’s Hugo Awards were announced (宣布). The awards are very famous in the science fiction world. They are voted on by members of WorldCon. Chinese sci-fi writers and artists enjoyed a big night on October 21.

The Space-Time Painter (《时空画家》) won the award for the best novelette (短中篇小说). It was written by part-time writer Hai Ya (海涯). “I’m very lucky,” he said. “It’s like my dream shining into reality.” He hopes that his works can make more people think about technology, time and art.

Besides that, Zhao Enzhe won the best Professional Artist (最佳职业艺术家) award. The artist has worked in the game industry for more than 20 years. He has been making covers for China’s Science Fiction World magazine for a long time. The magazine is the best-selling one of its kind in the world.

In addition, China’s Zero Gravity Newspaper (《零重力报》) won the best Fanzine (最佳粉丝杂志) award. Four works by Chinese writers were shortlisted (最终入围) for the Best Short Story award.

Over the past years, a lot of Chinese science fiction works have been translated into many different languages. They have attracted (吸引) more and more readers around the world. The influence of Chinese science fiction keeps growing!

5. What do you know about WorldCon?
A.It usually lasts for 5 days.
B.It is the biggest event in the world.
C.It has a long history of over 90 years.
D.It was held in China for the first time this year.
6. How many Hugo Awards won by Chinese are mentioned in the text?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.
7. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A.different languagesB.more readers
C.Chinese Sci-fi worksD.the Hugo Awards
8. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Chinese Sci-fi Shines at Hugo Awards
B.The World Science Fiction Convention held in China
C.Winners of this year’s Hugo Awards
D.The influence of Chinese Sci-fi keeps growing
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了人工智能有一些方法可以帮助专业写作,其中之一就是智能校对,并且讲述了人工智能是如何影响专业写作的,举出了具体的例子。

Professional writing isn’t easy. As a blogger, journalist or reporter, you have to meet several challenges. You have to keep up with the latest developments and at the same time write timely, interesting and unique content. The same goes for scientists, researchers and analysts and other professionals. With floods of information being published on the web every day, things aren’t getting easier.

Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.

Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills. However, that is changing as AI is getting better at understanding the context and purpose of the written text. One example is Microsoft Word’s New Editor Feature, a tool that uses AI to provide more than simple proofreading. Editor can understand slight differences in your article much better than other tools do. It flags not only grammatical errors and style mistakes, but also the use of unnecessarily complex words and overused terms. For instance, it knows when you’re using the word “really” to emphasize a point or to raise a question.

It also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect. For example, if it marks a sentence as passive, it will provide a reworded version in active voice.

Editor has been well received by professional writers, though it’s still far from perfect. However, AI-powered writing assistance is fast becoming a competitive market. Grammarly, a grammar checker, uses AI to help with all writing tasks on the web. Atomic Reach is another player, which uses machine learning to provide feedback on the readability of written content.

9. Why is smart proofreading developed?
A.To help find target information.
B.To help improve users’ writing.
C.To inform writers of the latest news.
D.To overcome the challenges AI meets.
10. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Dissatisfaction caused by proofreading.B.The writers’ efforts in collecting information.
C.One’s writing level.D.The sellers’ hard work.
11. What is the characteristic of Microsoft Word’s New Editor Feature?
A.It is a perfect proofreading tool.
B.It removes unnecessary expressions.
C.It offers information and asks questions.
D.It marks mistakes and gives suggestions.
12. How does the writer develop the last paragraph?
A.By doing researches.B.By making comparison.
C.By listing examples.D.By explaining cause and effect.
阅读理解-单选(约440词) | 较难(0.4)
真题 名校
文章大意:本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。

“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends.

Everyone is very happy.

“We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy.

Soon, Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room. But no one is there.

A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.”

“Where are you?” asks Dorothy.

“I am everywhere, but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Who are you and what do you want?”

“Don’t you remember us? I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion. The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.”

“Yes,” says the Scarecrow. “You must give me a brain.”

“And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman.

“And I want some courage,” says the Lion.

“Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard.

“Yes, she is!” the friends all say.

“Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard. “I must think about it.”

“No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion.

Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over and the friends see a little old man. They can’t believe their eyes.

“Who are you?” asks Dorothy.

“I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy.

“No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow.

“You’re wrong. It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman.

“No,” says the Lion. “The Wizard is a big ball of fire.”

“You are all wrong,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m from Kansas too. I like travelling in hot-air balloons. That’s why I’m here. The people here think I’m a wizard because I come from the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this room and never go out. I can’t let anyone see me. I must make everyone think I’m a real wizard.”

“The Emerald City isn’t green,” continued the little man sadly. “It just looks green, because everyone wears green glasses. I have no magic. It’s only a trick! Everything here is a trick!”

—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

13. How many friends go to the Emerald City with Dorothy and Toto?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
14. Who makes the big screen fall over?
A.The Tin Woodman.B.Dorothy.
C.The Scarecrow.D.Toto.
15. What can we know from the passage?
A.The Wizard of Oz promised to help Dorothy and her friends before.
B.The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn into different shapes.
C.Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Witch of the West.
D.Dorothy and her friends can see a green Emerald City without glasses.
16. Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage?
A.I am a good man, but I’m not a very good wizard.
B.I am the Wizard, but I’m not a real wizard.
C.I’m not the Wizard of Oz, and I don’t live here.
D.I’ve been here since you came, and I know the Wizard.
2023-10-25更新 | 625次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题
阅读理解-五选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文通过实验证实朋友之间的思维相同,另外,友谊也与实际距离有关。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Close friends, think alike?

“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone?     17    

It seems that similarity often helps to form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said,   “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”     18     Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.     19     According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory.     20    

“Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one’s own values, opinions, and interest” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.     21    

Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.

A.Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C.At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E.However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
共计 平均难度:一般