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湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
湖南 八年级 期中 2024-04-04 601次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约70词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了学生会需要几个志愿者,介绍了相关信息。
SHOW YOUR LOVE!
Student union needs several volunteers!
Communicate with sick children, sing and dance for them, tell them stories to cheer them up.
Place: Changsha Children’s Hospital.
Time: This summer vacation. (9: 00 a. m.—11: 00 a. m.) Three times a week.
More information: Call Lee at 0731-8563888.

1. We can do following things to help the kids at Changsha Children’s Hospital EXCEPT ________.
A.chat with themB.play computer games with themC.share stories with them
2. How many hours should we volunteer at Changsha Children’s Hospital a week?
A.2.B.4.C.6.
2024-03-22更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动。

How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are three traditional Chinese students’ free time activities.

Li Chenxi is at the No.2 Primary School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said.
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and can’t wait to join in it. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He built a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise.

3. According to the material, which statement is NOT true?
A.These students are all foreign students who like traditional Chinese culture.
B.These activities are traditional Chinese cultures.
C.Maybe Li Chenxi can use tie-dye to make clothes for herself.
4. What kind of after-school life is good for children’s study and mind-body development?
A.Tie-dye.B.Tai chi.C.Dragon dance.
5. Where can you read this passage?
A.In a dictionary.B.On a fashion poster.C.In an educational magazine.
2024-03-22更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一个男人在13只鸭子出生时意外地成为了它们的母亲。

A man accidentally became a mother to 13 ducks when they were born and he was the first moving thing they saw in the world. Little ducks usually use the experience to know their mother at the time when they come to the world. However, the mother of these ducks was killed before they were born.

In order to save the little ducks, the man took the 13 eggs and placed them in an incubator (孵卵器). When the little ducks were born, they first saw the man, named Rick, and now they know him. This is shown in a new video on the Internet, with millions of views.

“She never came back,” Rick says in the video of the ducks’ mother. “There are feathers (羽毛) everywhere.” The one-minute video of the ducks following Rick around was sent to the Internet on Sunday by his neighbor Matthew Sargent. On the video, people also found Rick’s daughter, Carlisle, playing with the ducks.

“I asked my neighbor about what he plans to do with the ducks, and clearly he is going to keep them at his home for a while, and train them to use the bathroom in one part of his yard,” Sargent talked about Rick. “He also said he is going to wait till they grow up and then take them to live in the little lakes in our neighborhood.”

Rick will probably clean up more than just feathers over the next few weeks, but he will also have a new reason to celebrate Mother’s Day.

6. Who was the first moving thing that the 13 little ducks first saw?
A.Rick.B.Their mother.C.The eggs.
7. Where did millions of people watch the ducks following Rick around?
A.At Rick’s house.B.In the incubator.C.On the Internet.
8. Who sent the video of the ducks to the Internet?
A.Sargent.B.Rick.C.Carlisle.
9. In Sargent’s opinion, ________.
A.the ducks will soon live in little lakes
B.Rick will keep the ducks for some time
C.the ducks can’t use Rick’s bathroom
10. We can guess from the end of the story that ________.
A.Rick can’t be a good mother of the ducks
B.Rick will take good care of the ducks
C.ducks can’t grow up well in Rick’s house
2024-03-23更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一个农夫雇佣了一个帮手,他的简历上说自己可以在风暴中安然入睡,后来农夫理解了他的意思,他可以在风暴来之前就做好准备。

Years ago a farmer owned land along the seacoast (海岸). He often asked people to work on his farm, but most people didn’t want to work on farms along the seacoast. They feared (害怕) the terrible storms across from the Atlantic Ocean.

Finally, a short, thin man, about forty, got to the farm. “Are you a good farmhand (农场工人)?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man.

Although surprised at this answer, the farmer still had to take the man. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from morning to night, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man’s work.

Then one night the wind cried loudly outside, jumping out of bed, the farmer took a lamp, rushed next door to the farmhand’s sleeping room. He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! Get everything ready before they are blown away!”

The little man lay in bed and said quietly, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” Annoyed (恼怒的) at the answer, the farmer decided to let him go away. He hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he found that all of the things had been covered with tarpaulins (防水油布). The cows were in their houses, and the chickens were in their houses, too. Everything was ready for the wind. Nothing could be blown away.

The farmer then understood what the farmhand had meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep again while the wind blew.

Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? The farmhand in the story was able to sleep because he did well in his work and kept the farm safe in the storm.

11. Most people wouldn’t like to work for the farmer because ________.
A.it was too hard to work on the farm
B.the rainstorms were so terrible
C.the farm was far away
12. How did the farmer feel about the little man’s work?
A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Pleased.
13. What was the little man doing when the wind was blowing heavily?
A.He was sleeping in his room.
B.He was covering with tarpaulins.
C.He was looking after the chicken and the cows.
14. When the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm, he found ________.
A.many things were blown away
B.the wind stopped blowing
C.everything was ready for the storm
15. The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Terrible WindsB.Sleep in the WindC.A Little Man
2024-03-22更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要通过捡塑料瓶的例子告诉我们当我们开始为周围环境着想,为他人多过为自己着想而且还为他人提供帮助时,我们便真正长大成人了。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Let’s imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?

    16    . Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾桶).     17    . This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living.     18    . You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment. you’ re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.

As for young kids, they may always have such a question, “When do I grow up?”     19    .

As for us, fourteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’ re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.

    20    . If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!

A.These are interesting questions
B.You may have different choices
C.If this is your choice, you have walked even further
D.Remember: If we help others, others will help us
E.By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean

二、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了公园跑步活动,旨在鼓励人们保持健康。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

There are parkrun events in over 20 countries now. Every Saturday morning, people gather (聚集) at their local parks or nearby forests to run or walk 5 kilometers.

Paul Sinton-Hewitt is the person who came up with the idea. On 2nd October, 2004, Paul and his wife Joanne together with 11 friends arrived at Bushy Park, London and had the first parkrun event. Later, parkrun became more and more popular.

Parkrun events take place on Saturday morning in parks or other open spaces. Everyone is welcome and the finishing time doesn’t matter. The main goal is to encourage (鼓励) people to keep healthy. Now, many parks offer junior parkrun events, too. They take place on Sunday morning. The distance (距离) is 2 kilometers and they are for children aged 4 to 14.

To take part in parkrun events, all you have to do is to register (注册) online. Then you can run in your local park with other members.

People love parkrun for different reasons. Elaine Berri is one of the runners. She said, “I can’t run fast. But the volunteers and runners always encourage me to keep going.” Another runner Eric Sila said, “The runners are from different cultures. It’s interesting and has a positive influence (积极的影响) on me.”

21. How many people took part in the first parkrun event?
___________________________________________
22. Is the finishing time important?
___________________________________________
23. When do junior parkrun events take place?
___________________________________________
24. What should we do to take part in the local parkrun events?
___________________________________________
25. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
___________________________________________
2024-03-22更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

三、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文通过三棵树的故事告诉我们,我们的梦想可能以一种我们无法想象的方式实现。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they were talking about their ________. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of ________ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail (航行) to all corners of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ________ tree and make many people look up to me.”

However, things did not go as they ________. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ________ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ________, but they could do nothing.

One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ________ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ________ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings.

Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain ________ the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.

Each tree finally ________ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined.

26.
A.dreamsB.experiencesC.problems
27.
A.sandB.goldC.food
28.
A.tallestB.thickestC.strongest
29.
A.suggestedB.recordedC.expected
30.
A.mainlyB.suddenlyC.alone
31.
A.sadB.tiredC.afraid
32.
A.becauseB.althoughC.if
33.
A.fell offB.got onC.lifted up
34.
A.aroundB.aboveC.with
35.
A.choseB.acceptedC.got

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了由于全球变暖,到2050年,70%的企鹅可能会濒临灭绝,专家们已经意识到了这个问题,开始采取行动保护它们。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the world’s largest penguins. Now, there     36     (be) over 600,000 of them worldwide. But a new study says that because of global warming, 70 percent of the penguins may become endangered (濒危的) by 2050.

Stephanie Jenouvrier is a penguin expert. She says that global warming is harmful to the penguins’ sea ice environment. Emperor penguins need sea ice to produce babies (生宝宝), find food and keep away     37     other animals.     38     the world’s temperature continues to rise, more sea ice will be damaged (损坏). And emperor penguins may     39     (appear) in the future.

Emperor penguins produce babies only in winter. Temperatures are low and winds are strong then. Newborn penguins have to stay together to keep     40     (they) warm. But in 2006, the sea ice in Halley Bay broke up much     41     (early) than usual. As a result, about 10,000 baby birds     42     (die) in the water that year.

    43     (lucky), experts have already been aware (意识到) of the problem. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service recently made a plan to put emperor penguins on the list of the Endangered Species Act. “The listing of emperor penguins serves as     44     alarm bell, but also a call to action. It is necessary for us     45     (take) action now to protect the penguins,” one expert says.

2024-03-22更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

五、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Nancy Green的姐姐生病住院时,医院附近的一家小餐馆能提供一个像家一样的地方,在她姐姐好转之后,他们在那做志愿者并希望对那些需要帮助的人产生影响。
阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

When Nancy Green was five, her older sister, Anitha was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. Nancy and her parents often stayed close by, and a small restaurant near the hospital served them meals. 1. This restaurant also provided a homelike place, so people could have a warm time there. Nancy remembered eating meals prepared there by kind and friendly volunteers.

Her family felt thankful for the kindness they got. 2.阿妮塔病情好转后,他们在那做志愿者并希望对那些需要帮助的人产生影响。They helped out there by preparing meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests (客人). They made lots of friends. Most of these friends also came to help others like her family.

They also tried to make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed out caring cards for those kids in hospital. At the same time, they made some welcome bags by hand for guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall” with different exciting messages from different people. 3. Besides those, Nancy and Anitha often played music when the guests were eating.

When helping others, 4.格林一家能够得到一种强烈的满足感。This kind of feeling keeps them volunteering. As Nancy said, “This brings much more happiness. 5. I will try my best to give back to the world.

46. __________________________________________
47. __________________________________________
48. __________________________________________
49. __________________________________________
50. __________________________________________
2024-03-22更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-书信作文 | 适中(0.65)

51. 生地会考在即,八年级的同学们既要做好生地会考的复习迎考也要兼顾到其他科目的学习,骤然压力倍增。Lisa正是其中一位,她正为她的英语测验成绩下降而感到焦虑。假设你是她的好朋友Lily,请你给她写封信,安慰她并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。

要求:
(1)语句通顺,语意连贯;
(2)不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名;
(3)不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
Dear Lisa,

I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling a little nervous about your English exam.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lily

2024-03-22更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 10题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
任务型阅读
1
完形填空
1
短文填空
1
翻译
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-20.85时文/广告/布告  应用文单选
3-50.65中华文化  记叙文单选
6-100.65人与动植物  记叙文单选
11-150.65哲理感悟  记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
16-200.65环境保护  意见/建议五选五
二、任务型阅读
21-250.65健康与运动  说明文阅读表达
三、完形填空
26-350.65哲理感悟  寓言童话
四、短文填空
36-450.65常见动物语法填空
五、翻译
46-500.65志愿服务  叙事忆旧语篇翻译
六、书面表达
510.65意见/建议书信作文
共计 平均难度:一般