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福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
福建 八年级 阶段练习 2024-04-24 42次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇、语用

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.
A.aB.theC./
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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2. The light music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.
A.beautiful; carefullyB.beautifully; carefullyC.beautiful; careful
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. —Help yourself to some oranges. They ________ sweet.
—Thanks.
A.lookB.soundC.taste
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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4. I used ________ up late but now I am used ________ up early.
A.to get, to getB.to get, gettingC.to get, to getting
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. When Tom is ________, he feels ________ all the time.
A.lonely; aloneB.lonely; lonelyC.alone; lonely
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
6. —You got up so early today, Jim!
—Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning.
A.watchesB.to watchC.watching
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
9. My brother was reading the newspaper       I knocked at the door.
A.untilB.whenC.while
2024-04-24更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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10. —How much did your new fridge ________ you?
—$3000.
A.payB.costC.spend
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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11. Hong Kong is ________ the south of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; onB.to; onC.in; to
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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12. —The classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A.as, asB.not as, asC.not so , so
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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13. It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job.
A.to finishB.finishC.finishing
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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14. —Mom, I got the first place in the online English test in my class.
—Well done, John. I’m ________ you.
A.interested inB.proud ofC.strict with
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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15. —Did you sleep well last night?
—No. Many things make me hard to sleep, ________ the loud noise.
A.finallyB.suddenlyC.especially

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务,他无助地坐在公园里,有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票,让他一年后来还,商人把支票放起来,作为一种精神支持的力量,后来他再次获得了成功,来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D. Rockefeller。原来,并非金钱,而是信心使商人获得了成功。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat in a(n) ________, head in his hands.

________, an old man appeared (出现) before him. “I can see that ________ is troubling you,” he said. After ________ the businessman's story, the old man wrote a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here one year from today.” Then he left ________ quickly as he had come.

The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John.D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world! “I can pay off my debts soon!” he thought. But the businessman decided not to use the check. He just put it ________ . Then he went back and worked hard to make his business ________ . Within several months, he paid off his debts and started making more and more ________ once again.

One year later, he returned to the park with the check. Soon the old man appeared.________ the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally (精神上) ill and was always telling people he was John. D. Rockefeller.

The businessman was shocked to hear this. All year long, he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he ________that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his new found self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve (达到) anything he went after.

16.
A.officeB.parkC.hospital
17.
A.SeriouslyB.ClearlyC.Suddenly
18.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anything
19.
A.listening toB.turning toC.talking to
20.
A.veryB.soC.as
21.
A.upB.awayC.on
22.
A.successfulB.properC.difficult
23.
A.debtsB.friendsC.money
24.
A.BehindB.AlongC.Among
25.
A.explainedB.realizedC.noticed
2024-04-24更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。

Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world.

Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.

David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.

Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.

Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost.


26. How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV?
A.A day.B.A week.C.A month.D.A year.
27. The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ___________.
A.make things stay freshB.help people wash clothes
C.go into the smallest placesD.take care of the old people
28. Remya Jose wants to create a special washing machine because she ___________.
A.has no time to wash clothesB.finds it tiring to hand wash clothes
C.can’t afford the washing machineD.wants to lose a few kilos
29. What may be Kenneth’s invention ?
A.B.C.D.
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B.Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit.
C.David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D.Kenneth’s invention will keep old people at home.
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文通过挤牙膏的故事告诉我们:我们说过的刻薄的话不能收回,所以在说话之前要三思,要确保自己说的话是友善的。

When you brush your teeth, you might squeeze (挤) out too much toothpaste (牙膏). Can you put the toothpaste back in the tube again? Here is a story which can make you think more about it.

It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat around a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any of them wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something bad to her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.

The teacher said nothing but went to the bathroom and got a tube (软管) of toothpaste. She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. Then she squeezed it just a bit so some toothpaste could come out. After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it could go back into the tube.

The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste is just like the words we say. When we say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before we speak and make sure our words are kind before we let them out.”

31. The girl felt sad because ________.
A.she didn’t like the summer campB.she didn’t like being in an all-girls group
C.another girl said something bad to herD.she said something bad to another girl
32. The teacher went and got some toothpaste to ________.
A.help the girl feel better by doing something fun
B.teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste
C.tell the girls to be strong in mind
D.show them how to use a tube of toothpaste
33. After squeezing out the toothpaste, the teacher tried to ________.
A.squeeze out the toothpaste even moreB.hold the tube high in the sky
C.show the tube to the studentsD.put the toothpaste back in the tube
34. What does the toothpaste refer to according to the teacher?
A.How we feel.B.The experience we have.
C.What we do.D.The words we say.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A.Take Our Friendship SeriouslyB.Think Twice Before You Do Anything
C.Be Careful with Your WordsD.Never Squeeze Too Much Toothpaste
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了赵文瑞是山西省繁峙县的一名美术教师。他利用大约三个月的时间在黑板上创作出了粉笔版的《清明上河图》,该作品得到了大量网友的夸赞。

A young art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province was recently praised (赞美) online for spending about three months working on a beautiful chalk (粉笔) picture of a traditional masterpiece (杰作).

When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanzhi County, decided to draw a chalk version of Along the River during the Qingmins Festival (《清明上河图》), he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side, five buckets (桶) of chalk and worked on it for about three months.

Along the River during the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng during the festival of Qingming, is sometimes called China’s Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》), and considered as one of the most important artworks in the country’s history. The work has been copied several times, but the original (原件) is seldom shown because it is quite fragile (易损的), dating back to the 12th century.

Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people (farmers from the countryside, boatmen and so on), as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.

Unfortunately, unlike the real Along the River during the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be around for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.

36. It took Zhao Wenrui ________ to finish the beautiful chalk picture.
A.about 90 daysB.about 100 daysC.about 110 daysD.about 120 days
37. What’s the Chinese meaning of underline wore “version”?
A.复习B.版本C.视野D.画板
38. When was Along the River during the Qingming Festival drawn?
A.In the 13th century.B.In the Ming Dynasty.
C.About nine centuries ago.D.About 500 years ago.
39. Which of the following is NOT true about the 32-meter-long chalk version of Along the River during the Qingming Festival?
A.It is called China’s Mona Lisa.
B.It won’t be kept for a long time.
C.It was drawn by an art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province.
D.The drawer used 5 buckets of chalk to draw it.
40. Why won’t the chalk version of Along the River during the Qingming Festival last for a long time?
A.Because it is quite fragile.
B.Because many students don’t like it.
C.Because the blackboards will be used when students come back to school.
D.Because the teacher can’t draw pictures on the blackboard in the classroom.
2024-04-24更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了气候变化对动物产生了压力,我们需要采取措施来改变。

When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of science fiction movies, not the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change.

A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer.

“A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to adapt (适应) to these changes,” said the study’s author, Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals can’t control their body temperature, they can overheat and die.

In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related to rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails. Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting longer tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more obvious as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC.

41. Animals change their shapes along with climate change to ________.
A.stay coolB.hide themselvesC.collect heatD.find more food
42. What is the main message from Sara Ryding?
A.Human beings can completely stop climate change.
B.All animals will die out because of climate change.
C.Climate change influences both humans and animals.
D.Humans adapt to climate change better than animals.
43. Paragraph 4 is written to ________.
A.explain how animals change their shapesB.guess other reasons for animals’ change
C.show examples of animals’ shapeshiftingD.report how many species have changed
44. What does Ryding mean in the last paragraph?
A.Humans will grow giant ears.
B.Cartoon characters will come to life.
C.Humans might grow as big as elephants in the future.
D.Elephants’ ears might grow bigger in the near future.
45. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this article?
A.Animal.B.Sport.C.Lifestyle.D.Movie.
阅读理解-五选五(约180词) | 较难(0.4)
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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择,使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。

Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.

More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.     46       Bikes are the most popular   in this African country.

Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things.     47       These years, taking   a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads.     48    You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.

Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “l really like the bike taxi,” she says. “    49    ” Alice usually spends just $l going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “    50    Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says.

A.It’s easy and cheap.
B.I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job.
C.However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维).
D.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on.
E.They also use bikes to carry people.

四、情景运用 添加题型下试题

情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
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51. 你想知道Mike今天感觉如何,可以这样问他:
_______________________________________________ today?
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
52. 你的朋友明天要去旅行了,临行前你可以这样说:
______________________________________________________________
2024-04-24更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
53. 你想问对方那条鱼尝起来怎么样,你可以这样说:
____________________________________?
2024-04-24更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 容易(0.94)
54. 你想订一张去福州的动车票,可以这样说:
_______________________________________________________________.
2024-04-24更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
55. 你想问对方是否愿意来中国度假,可以这样说:
Would you like _______________________________________________?
2024-04-24更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
情景运用-看图写句子 | 适中(0.65)
连词造句。
56. taste
_______________________________________________________.
57. as…as
_______________________________________________________.
58. angry, because
_______________________________________________________.
59. interested, model
_______________________________________________________.
60. watch, when, ring   
_______________________________________________________.
2024-04-24更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-综合填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕经历。

Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous     61     green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on     62     / və'keɪʃən/.

I     63     (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong     64     the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the     65     /'terəbl/ smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I ran out     66     (quick).

A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three     67     (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly.     68     (ride) in the rain became more difficult. I fell down     69     I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the     70     /tɒp/ of the mountain.

2024-04-24更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

71. 假如你是李华,你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些问题,情绪不好,作为她的好朋友,你想给她发一封邮件告诉她如何消除这些不良情绪,重获快乐。

注意事项:
1.请根据以上信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,可以适当发挥。
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hong,

I am glad to receive your email.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-04-24更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇、语用

试卷题型(共 29题)

题型
数量
单项选择
15
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
情景运用
6
短文填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
2
语法
1,2,3,4,6,9,11,12,13
3
词汇
4
短语辨析
7
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65a  the  不定冠词表泛指
20.65beautiful  beautifully  careful  carefully  形容词作表语  副词修饰动词
30.65look  taste  动词辨析  感官动词
40.65be used to sth.  used to do sth.  动词不定式作宾语  动名词作宾语  used to do sth.
50.65alone  lonely  形容词辨析
60.65动词不定式作目的状语
70.65find out  put out  work out  动词短语
80.85care for  deal with  动词短语
90.85until  when引导时间状语从句
100.85cost(cost cost)  pay(paid paid)  spend(spent spent)  动词辨析
110.65in  on  to  地点方位介词
120.65形容词原级
130.65finish  动词不定式作主语
140.65be proud of  be successful in (doing) sth.  形容词短语
150.65especially  finally  suddenly  副词辨析
二、完形填空
16-250.65个人经历
三、阅读理解
26-300.65发明与创造  说明文单选
31-350.65哲理感悟  记叙文单选
36-400.65中华文化  新闻报道单选
41-450.65人与动植物  科普知识  说明文单选
46-500.4交通方式五选五
四、情景运用
510.65问候  关切根据情景写句子
520.65祝贺/祝愿根据情景写句子
530.65判断与评价根据情景写句子
540.94意愿和打算根据情景写句子
550.65邀请根据情景写句子
56-600.65介绍  比较  原因看图写句子
五、短文填空
61-700.65个人经历综合填空
六、书面表达
710.65情绪  意见/建议电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般