福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
福建
八年级
阶段练习
2024-04-24
42次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇、语用
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.beautiful; carefully | B.beautifully; carefully | C.beautiful; careful |
—Thanks.
A.look | B.sound | C.taste |
A.to get, to get | B.to get, getting | C.to get, to getting |
A.lonely; alone | B.lonely; lonely | C.alone; lonely |
—Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning.
A.watches | B.to watch | C.watching |
【知识点】 动词不定式作目的状语解读
—Why not turn to our teacher?
A.work it out | B.find it out | C.put it out |
—I think you can receive her letter today.
A.dealing with | B.caring for | C.hearing from |
A.until | B.when | C.while |
【知识点】 until when引导时间状语从句解读
—$3000.
A.pay | B.cost | C.spend |
A.in; on | B.to; on | C.in; to |
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A.as, as | B.not as, as | C.not so , so |
A.to finish | B.finish | C.finishing |
—Well done, John. I’m ________ you.
A.interested in | B.proud of | C.strict with |
—No. Many things make me hard to sleep, ________ the loud noise.
A.finally | B.suddenly | C.especially |
【知识点】 especially finally suddenly 副词辨析解读
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat in a(n)
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John.D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world! “I can pay off my debts soon!” he thought. But the businessman decided not to use the check. He just put it
One year later, he returned to the park with the check. Soon the old man appeared.
The businessman was shocked to hear this. All year long, he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he
A.office | B.park | C.hospital |
A.Seriously | B.Clearly | C.Suddenly |
A.nothing | B.something | C.anything |
A.listening to | B.turning to | C.talking to |
A.very | B.so | C.as |
A.up | B.away | C.on |
A.successful | B.proper | C.difficult |
A.debts | B.friends | C.money |
A.Behind | B.Along | C.Among |
A.explained | B.realized | C.noticed |
【知识点】 个人经历
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. |
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. |
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. |
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost. |
26. How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV?
A.A day. | B.A week. | C.A month. | D.A year. |
A.make things stay fresh | B.help people wash clothes |
C.go into the smallest places | D.take care of the old people |
A.has no time to wash clothes | B.finds it tiring to hand wash clothes |
C.can’t afford the washing machine | D.wants to lose a few kilos |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. |
B.Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. |
C.David Cohen is a middle school student from India. |
D.Kenneth’s invention will keep old people at home. |
When you brush your teeth, you might squeeze (挤) out too much toothpaste (牙膏). Can you put the toothpaste back in the tube again? Here is a story which can make you think more about it.
It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat around a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any of them wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something bad to her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.
The teacher said nothing but went to the bathroom and got a tube (软管) of toothpaste. She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. Then she squeezed it just a bit so some toothpaste could come out. After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it could go back into the tube.
The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste is just like the words we say. When we say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before we speak and make sure our words are kind before we let them out.”
31. The girl felt sad because ________.A.she didn’t like the summer camp | B.she didn’t like being in an all-girls group |
C.another girl said something bad to her | D.she said something bad to another girl |
A.help the girl feel better by doing something fun |
B.teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste |
C.tell the girls to be strong in mind |
D.show them how to use a tube of toothpaste |
A.squeeze out the toothpaste even more | B.hold the tube high in the sky |
C.show the tube to the students | D.put the toothpaste back in the tube |
A.How we feel. | B.The experience we have. |
C.What we do. | D.The words we say. |
A.Take Our Friendship Seriously | B.Think Twice Before You Do Anything |
C.Be Careful with Your Words | D.Never Squeeze Too Much Toothpaste |
A young art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province was recently praised (赞美) online for spending about three months working on a beautiful chalk (粉笔) picture of a traditional masterpiece (杰作).
When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanzhi County, decided to draw a chalk version of Along the River during the Qingmins Festival (《清明上河图》), he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side, five buckets (桶) of chalk and worked on it for about three months.
Along the River during the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng during the festival of Qingming, is sometimes called China’s Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》), and considered as one of the most important artworks in the country’s history. The work has been copied several times, but the original (原件) is seldom shown because it is quite fragile (易损的), dating back to the 12th century.
Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people (farmers from the countryside, boatmen and so on), as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.
Unfortunately, unlike the real Along the River during the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be around for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
36. It took Zhao Wenrui ________ to finish the beautiful chalk picture.A.about 90 days | B.about 100 days | C.about 110 days | D.about 120 days |
A.复习 | B.版本 | C.视野 | D.画板 |
A.In the 13th century. | B.In the Ming Dynasty. |
C.About nine centuries ago. | D.About 500 years ago. |
A.It is called China’s Mona Lisa. |
B.It won’t be kept for a long time. |
C.It was drawn by an art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province. |
D.The drawer used 5 buckets of chalk to draw it. |
A.Because it is quite fragile. |
B.Because many students don’t like it. |
C.Because the blackboards will be used when students come back to school. |
D.Because the teacher can’t draw pictures on the blackboard in the classroom. |
When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of science fiction movies, not the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change.
A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer.
“A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to adapt (适应) to these changes,” said the study’s author, Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals can’t control their body temperature, they can overheat and die.
In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related to rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails. Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting longer tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more obvious as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC.
41. Animals change their shapes along with climate change to ________.A.stay cool | B.hide themselves | C.collect heat | D.find more food |
A.Human beings can completely stop climate change. |
B.All animals will die out because of climate change. |
C.Climate change influences both humans and animals. |
D.Humans adapt to climate change better than animals. |
A.explain how animals change their shapes | B.guess other reasons for animals’ change |
C.show examples of animals’ shapeshifting | D.report how many species have changed |
A.Humans will grow giant ears. |
B.Cartoon characters will come to life. |
C.Humans might grow as big as elephants in the future. |
D.Elephants’ ears might grow bigger in the near future. |
A.Animal. | B.Sport. | C.Lifestyle. | D.Movie. |
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “l really like the bike taxi,” she says. “
A.It’s easy and cheap. |
B.I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. |
C.However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). |
D.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. |
E.They also use bikes to carry people. |
【知识点】 交通方式
四、情景运用 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 祝贺/祝愿
【知识点】 判断与评价
【知识点】 意愿和打算
Would you like
【知识点】 邀请
56. taste
57. as…as
58. angry, because
59. interested, model
60. watch, when, ring
五、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous
I
A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three
【知识点】 个人经历
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
71. 假如你是李华,你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些问题,情绪不好,作为她的好朋友,你想给她发一封邮件告诉她如何消除这些不良情绪,重获快乐。
注意事项:1.请根据以上信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,可以适当发挥。
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hong,
I am glad to receive your email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 29题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | a the 不定冠词表泛指 | |
2 | 0.65 | beautiful beautifully careful carefully 形容词作表语 副词修饰动词 | |
3 | 0.65 | look taste 动词辨析 感官动词 | |
4 | 0.65 | be used to sth. used to do sth. 动词不定式作宾语 动名词作宾语 used to do sth. | |
5 | 0.65 | alone lonely 形容词辨析 | |
6 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作目的状语 | |
7 | 0.65 | find out put out work out 动词短语 | |
8 | 0.85 | care for deal with 动词短语 | |
9 | 0.85 | until when引导时间状语从句 | |
10 | 0.85 | cost(cost cost) pay(paid paid) spend(spent spent) 动词辨析 | |
11 | 0.65 | in on to 地点方位介词 | |
12 | 0.65 | 形容词原级 | |
13 | 0.65 | finish 动词不定式作主语 | |
14 | 0.65 | be proud of be successful in (doing) sth. 形容词短语 | |
15 | 0.65 | especially finally suddenly 副词辨析 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.65 | 个人经历 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-30 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 说明文 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 记叙文 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 中华文化 新闻报道 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.4 | 交通方式 | 五选五 |
四、情景运用 | |||
51 | 0.65 | 问候 关切 | 根据情景写句子 |
52 | 0.65 | 祝贺/祝愿 | 根据情景写句子 |
53 | 0.65 | 判断与评价 | 根据情景写句子 |
54 | 0.94 | 意愿和打算 | 根据情景写句子 |
55 | 0.65 | 邀请 | 根据情景写句子 |
56-60 | 0.65 | 介绍 比较 原因 | 看图写句子 |
五、短文填空 | |||
61-70 | 0.65 | 个人经历 | 综合填空 |
六、书面表达 | |||
71 | 0.65 | 情绪 意见/建议 | 电子邮件 |