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湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
湖南 八年级 期中 2024-05-11 80次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了赏云协会。

The Cloud Collector’s Handbook
       This book is handy to carry around. It is written by Gavin Pretor Pinney, the founder (创始人) of the Cloud Appreciation Society (协会) in the UK. You can write down different things in it, such as when and where you spot (发现) a kind of cloud.
The Cloud Appreciation Society Website
     The society started in 2005 and now it has cloud spotters from 120 countries and regions. They often post their cloud photos on the website. You can talk with other spotters about the photos there.
Cloud Spotter
       The app’s library can help you learn about the 40 different kinds of clouds. When you post cloud photos, you can get “stars”. You can also compete with other cloud lovers worldwide.

1. When did the Cloud Appreciation Society start?
A.In 2006.B.19 years ago.C.In 2015.
2. “Cloud Spotter” is ________.
A.a bookB.a websiteC.an app
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You can compete with other cloud lovers in the book.
B.You can talk with other spotters about the photos on the website.
C.The app’s library can help you learn about fourteen different kinds of clouds.
2024-05-10更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店,他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母,后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店,为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。

A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county, Jiaxing city of East China’s Zhejiang province. It’s normal for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just because of this, they helped a two-year-old girl return to her parents safely.

At around 3 a.m. on October 29, Yang and her husband Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl who was running barefoot (赤脚) on the street alone when she rushed to check out the situation. Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a thick coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away.

“Are you looking for your mom?” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl nodded (点头). After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back home, they came to the baozi shop to express (表达) their thanks in person.

The couple were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi, who have to work in the early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth.

After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter.

4. What may we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.The owner of the small baozi shop in Haiyan county is a couple.
B.The couple always prepare food in the early morning.
C.The couple has a two-year-old daughter.
5. The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese.
A.指引B.照亮C.露出喜色
6. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The little girl in a thick coat was running on the street alone.
B.The little girl’s parents called to express their thanks to the kind couple.
C.In order to pass on the warmth, the couple offer a lot of hot and free baozi to help others.
7. The passage is probably from ________.
A.a life newspaperB.a guide bookC.a science magazine
2024-05-11更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。

It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.

Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain year and it’s hot, too. In July, the temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.

Although the weather is Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.

Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Some animals get the water they need from flowers.

Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things!

8. Which statement is TRUE about Death Valley according to the passage?
A.Death Valley may be the most dangerous place to live in.
B.Death Valley is the driest place in South America.
C.Death Valley gets some rain in July.
9. Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley?
A.Because the rocks have turned into thin ice.
B.Because the animals can carry these rocks.
C.Because the wind is strong enough to move the rocks.
10. Some animals may get water from ________.
A.the raindropsB.the flowersC.the lakes
11. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Different kinds of animals in Death Valley
B.Death Valley—a dangerous but surprising place
C.How to travel safely in Death Valley
2024-05-10更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选四(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了“闭门羹”的由来。
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次,有一项为干扰项。

In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “Bi Men Geng”.     12    ?

It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to please. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her.     13    .

If she liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him.     14    .

Geng” is a type of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit and vegetables.

As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”.     15    , since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish.

But there is a twist (转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her but to have a taste of the soup!

A.She did this to see how talented they were
B.What is the story behind this saying
C.The soup became popular among women
D.The dish was also called “door-closing thick soup”
E.But then, to be polite she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat
2024-05-11更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了《鲁宾逊漂流记》的一部分内容,它描述了鲁宾逊从孤岛回到英国后在葡萄牙的经历以及随后的冒险。

When Robinson Crusoe came back to England from the island, many things were different. He felt like a ________ in the country. And few people remembered him. He returned to York, but his parents were dead, and also his two ________. He only found his two nephews. They were the sons of his brothers. They were ________ to know the Robinson was luckily alive.

After some months, Robinson decided to go down to Lisbon (里斯本) in Portugal (葡萄牙). His friend Friday came with him. He was always a true friend to Robinson. In Lisbon he found a captain (船长). They knew each other in Brazil many years ago and the captain helped Robinson to ________ his land in Brazil, because he needed the money. Soon he was ready to go home again by land that time. No more risks ________ dangers by sea for him!

It was a long and ________ journey. Robinson and Friday had to cross the mountains between Spain and France in winter, and the snow was deep. Poor Friday was ________ of the snow. In his country it was always hot, and he did not like cold weather.

Back in England Robinson began to live a quiet life ________ he didn’t really like it. After a while he married, and had three children, two sons and a daughter. His two nephews came to live with him. The younger one wanted to be a sailor, so Robinson found him a(n) ________ on a ship. He was now the captain of a ship.

Several years later, the younger nephew came home to see him. “I have a fine ship, Uncle. I’m going out to the East India, Malaya, and the Philippines (菲律宾). Why don’t you come with me?”

In 1694, Robinson Crusoe went to sea again, and had many more ________. Perhaps one day he’ll write a book about them.

16.
A.volunteerB.strangerC.leader
17.
A.parentsB.brothersC.sisters
18.
A.excitedB.interestedC.worried
19.
A.borrowB.sellC.buy
20.
A.whileB.butC.and
21.
A.hardB.safeC.lonely
22.
A.tiredB.proudC.afraid
23.
A.ifB.becauseC.though
24.
A.ideaB.jobC.member
25.
A.accidentsB.experiencesC.news
2024-05-11更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了在炎热的天气中如何使宠物避免中暑,包括保持空调开放、提供足够的水、减少户外活动等。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Keep Your Pets Cool

On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep     26     (you) and your pets cool during summer months.

Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke.

First, on hot days, remember     27     (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better     28     (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car.

You also need to provide your pets     29     fresh water at all times. As     30     result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets.

Cut down exercise and outdoor     31     (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes     32     (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot     33     they can seriously burn your pets’ feet.

Heatstroke     34     (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for     35     (medicine) advice.

2024-05-10更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Hatch先生过着很孤独的生活,不与人交谈,但意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力,之后他开始帮助人并变得开心。但发现礼物是递错了,他又变得很伤心,最后,邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对,让他感觉还有人爱着他。
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.

One day when he got a heart-shaped box with a piece of paper in it, his life changed. It said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him.

Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box wasn’t his. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (横幅) that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew everybody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.

We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us.

36. What changed Mr. Hatch’s life?
_____________________________________
37. How did Mr. Hatch feel after reading the message?
_____________________________________
38. Did Mr. Hatch feel loved by others all the time?
_____________________________________
39. Why did Mr. Hatch cry?
_____________________________________
40. What will you do if you get a heart-shaped box with the sentence “Somebody loves you.”?       
_____________________________________
2024-05-11更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

41. 假如你是Henry,近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言,谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题,如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示,给她写一封邮件,帮助她克服焦虑情绪,轻松、快乐地学习和生活。

注意:
(1)必须包含图示中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)语意通顺,逻辑清晰,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息;
(4)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Nancy,

I’m sorry to hear about your problems.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Henry

2024-05-11更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 8题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
4
完形填空
1
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65信息技术  应用文单选
4-70.65其他人  记叙文单选
8-110.65描绘天气  常见动物  自然景观  说明文  植物单选
12-150.65中华文化五选四
二、完形填空
16-250.65文学名著
三、短文填空
26-350.65方法/策略  描绘天气  宠物语法填空
四、任务型阅读
36-400.65哲理感悟  其他人  记叙文阅读表达
五、书面表达
410.65意见/建议电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般