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江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
江苏 八年级 期中 2024-05-18 27次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. As far as we know, ________ TV series The Knockout (《狂飙》) is ________ huge hit at the box office (票房).
A.the; aB./; theC.a; anD.an; /
2024-03-26更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
2. Don’t worry about the difficulties. Kites rise high ________ the wind, not with it.
A.acrossB.downC.againstD.between
2024-03-26更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. —Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means?
—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.
A.expectB.excuseC.expressD.explain
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. On February 26, the experts (专家) checked the health ________ of the female giant panda Ya Ya in the Memphis Zoo.
A.communityB.communicationC.situationD.environment
2024-03-26更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. —What do you think of the left-behind children?
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need love from their parents.
A.not at allB.above allC.after allD.in all
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
6. —Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they

haven’t returned.

A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been inD.has been in
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
7. With the new smart lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag anymore. Isn’t it cool?
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
2024-03-26更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. If you want to introduce where each of your school buildings is, you’d better use the method of ________.
A.space orderB.time orderC.general to specificD.specific to general
2024-03-26更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. —A homeless man won a lottery(彩票). He became rich overnight.
—________.
A.No pain, no gainB.Actions speak louder than words
C.Practice makes perfectD.Every dog has its day
2024-03-26更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. Look at the message below. What does it say?

Nick, your swimming coach called about this week’s lesson. It’ll be on Tuesday, not Thursday as it usually is. It still begins at 6 o’clock.

A.Dad called the coach to change the time.
B.Nick’s lesson will finish at 6 o’clock.
C.Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day.
D.The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons.
2024-03-26更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要故事内容及笛福写鲁滨逊这个人物的背景以及他想要传达的思想。

In the story the main character Robinson Crusoe describes his life on an island in the Caribbean Sea.

At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the ________. He was on a ship from Brazil to Africa when it ________ in a storm. Robinson survived ________ he was able to swim to an island. He soon understood that he was ________ as nobody lived there. He tried to make his life ________ and comfortable. He built a strong house. He caught small animals and birds for ________ at first, and then learnt how to make bread and cheese. But he always felt lonely and he ________ stopped thinking about how to leave the island.

After many years he ________ that cannibals (食人族) regularly visited his island. They brought their prisoners (囚犯) there, killed them and then ________ them. Robinson saved one of their prisoners, a young man. He called him Friday and he taught him to speak ________. Friday helped Robinson with his work and they became friends. Finally Robinson started to ________ his life on the island. Then one day the captain of an English ship arrived and Robinson’s ________ of returning to England finally came true.

Defoe thought of the character of Robinson Crusoe ________ he read about a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721). Selkirk spent more than four years alone on a/an ________ near the coast of Chile, while Robinson’s experience lasted for 28 years.

Defoe wanted to encourage us to be ________ to face everything, keep happy and try our best to solve any difficulty.

11.
A.worldB.seaC.islandD.ship
12.
A.came downB.went downC.put downD.cut down
13.
A.orB.butC.soD.because
14.
A.aloneB.luckyC.illD.wrong
15.
A.richB.poorC.safeD.dangerous
16.
A.workB.funC.foodD.pets
17.
A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually
18.
A.feltB.foundC.heardD.guessed
19.
A.threwB.hitC.ateD.hurt
20.
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French
21.
A.hateB.mindC.enjoyD.miss
22.
A.storyB.dreamC.knowledgeD.way
23.
A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.then
24.
A.coachB.farmC.trainD.island
25.
A.kindB.cleverC.braveD.careful
2024-03-26更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了如何保障学生安全,列举了不同国家的举措。

What do different countries do to keep students safe?

Japan: Public primary schools hold an earthquake practice every month in Japan. They teach students safety tips for earthquakes. Training helps students run from earthquake areas without causing any stampedes (踩踏).

Australia: Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.

US: Most US school buildings have fire doors. A fire escape has platforms (平台) with stairs and ladders at each floor of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside of the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special fire-exit door or through a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two floors. You may hurt yourself.

China: …


26. How often do they hold earthquake practices in Japan?
A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a week.D.Twice a month.
27. What can Australian students learn in first-aid courses at school?
A.How to escape from earthquake areas.
B.How to help a person who is hurt.
C.How to drive an ambulance.
D.How to jump out of a window.
28. Which picture shows a fire escape?
A.B.C.D.
29. What may the writer say about China?
A.The number of college students gets bigger and bigger.
B.Many people donate money to the earthquake area.
C.The government tries to help the elderly to have a happy life.
D.Schools take actions to stop bullying (霸凌) among students.
30. We may find the article above in a magazine on ________.
A.schoolsB.sportsC.travellingD.buildings
2024-03-26更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,通过同一件事作者对待陌生人和女儿截然不同的态度说明了一个道理,对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。

I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own ways.

Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.

“Move out of the way!” I shouted.

She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.

While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”

I quietly went and knelt (跪) down by my daughter’s bed.

“Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”

She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.”

I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”

“It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.

________

31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologize”?
A.道歉B.安慰C.感谢D.告别
32. What did the writer do right after she knocked into her daughter?
A.She just walked away sadly.B.She shouted at her daughter angrily.
C.She said sorry to her daughter.D.She knelt down by her daughter’s bed.
33. How did the writer feel after she heard her husband’s words?
A.angryB.happyC.excitedD.sorry
34. Who picked the flowers for the writer?
A.The stranger.B.The husband.C.The daughter.D.The writer herself.
35. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the last paragraph?
A.We should thank our children when they bring us some flowers.
B.My daughter gave me a lesson that we should be polite to each other.
C.How happy I was to find that I have such a lovely daughter and a gentle husband!
D.If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?
2024-03-26更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了参加运动的理由。

A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.

First of all, sports help you stay in a good condition because they are a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.

Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.

Finally, sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.

Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.

36. Which is NOT true about “endorphins (安多芬)”?
A.Our body can make them.B.They give us more energy.
C.They are a kind of medicine.D.They make you feel happier.
37. Why may a person have fewer problems if he/she plays sports?
A.Because sports are a great way to exercise.
B.Because sports teach people about rules.
C.Because sports teach young people to respect others.
D.Because sports make people leave their houses.
38. The underlined phrase “these things” includes ________in Paragraph 4.
A.Spending much time reading.B.Watching television.
C.Playing video games.D.Taking in fresh air.
39. What’s the proper structure (结构) for the passage?
A.B.C.D.
40. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A.how to become sports professionalsB.how to communicate and work as a team
C.why many people play sportsD.why people feel sore after exercising
2024-03-26更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国的火星探测器——天问一号。

As Earth’s neighbor, Mars (火星) has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are studying the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched (发射) its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen.

Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success.

A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars, and the lander (着陆器) has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said.

The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车). Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or weather on it.

“A larger probe will be launched for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.” a CNSA officials said.

41. What is special about Mars?
A.Its name comes from a poem.B.Its environment is like the earth’s.
C.Its color is mostly blue.D.Its temperature is very high.
42. When did the probe Tianwen land on the surface of Mars?
A.On July 23, 2020.B.On May 15, 2021.
C.On May 22, 2021.D.Sometime 2030.
43. Why does the writer mention Qu Yuan?
A.Because Qu Yuan was a famous poet.
B.Because Qu Yuan discovered Mars.
C.Because Qu Yuan knew much about Mars.
D.Because the probe is named after Qu Yuan’s poem.
44. Zhurong will do the following things on Mars except ________.
A.taking pictures and videosB.finding out if there is any water or ice
C.taking samples back to the earthD.checking the temperature or weather
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Tianwen, China’s first Mars probeB.Qu Yuan, China’s great poet
C.Mars, the earth’s neighbourD.Zhurong, China’s god of fire
2024-03-26更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读填表(约380词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要讲的是世界上最难的事情是向世界说“是”。

The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world. Do you say yes to the world? Most of us are used to saying no to the things we don’t like and yes to the things we like, and yet, everything we face is our life. We won’t say yes to the things we do not like, because we can’t accept them in heart.

When we say yes to the world, we begin to believe that whatever our situation is, we can work with it. We express belief (信念) in ourselves and the world. We also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us, and we won’t run or hide when we don’t like what we see. So in one word, saying yes is really good for our life.

The question we might ask ourselves is what it will take to get to the point of saying yes. For some of us, when facing something we can’t run away from or refuse, we cannot say no but have to say yes. For others, they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them.

Saying yes to life might be difficult at first, and even painful at times, but if we continue to say yes to life, it will be less difficult in the end. And we will find the joy of being in a positive (积极的) talk to the world with a very strong word “yes”. We should accept everything life puts in front of us.

Title

Say     46     to the world
Attitude (态度) towards life Most of us have a     47     of saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don’t like.
The     48     for saying no We can’t accept what we     49     in heart.
Advantages (优势) of saying yes We can work with our problem whatever it is. We can believe in     50     and our world. We are     51     to learn from whatever happens to us.
Situations of saying yes Some people have to say yes     52     of saying no. Other people might     53     to say yes no matter what happens to them.

Conclusion

For us all it will be much     54     to say yes to life if we keep doing so. We will feel     55     when talking to the world with a strong word “yes”. Everything in life should be accepted whether we like it or not.
2024-03-26更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了为进一步减少碳排放,到2030年,海南全岛将全面禁止销售燃油汽车,而新能源汽车将受到鼓励。

Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. In fact, new energy vehicles (NEVs新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island’s government     56     (make) clear these goals in a plan since August, 2022.

The plan hopes to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and     57     (develop) new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the     58     (one) province in China to make such an effort. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies,     59     (include) wind, wave and solar power.

The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place     60     (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries (电池). In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for     61     (few) hours than normal.     62    , this won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. The     63     (own) of NEVs don’t have to worry about dead batteries.

All of these conditions make     64     possible for the island to carry out its plan.     65     environmental change continues to be a threat (威胁) to our world, such plans will be needed in more places.

2024-03-26更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

66. 目前,我市正在创建文明城市,让人点赞的行为随处可见,作为中学生的我们也应该做出自己的努力。请根据提示,写一篇短文。

提示:
1. How should you behave at school?
2. What activities should you do to obey public rules?
3. What other suggestions can you offer to your classmates? (至少两点)
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括提示中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。

All the people in our city are working together to create the civilized city. Good behaviors can be seen everywhere.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-26更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 18题)

题型
数量
单项选择
10
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
任务型阅读
1
短文填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语法
2
单词辨析
2,3,4,7
3
词汇
2,3,4,5,7
4
短语辨析
5
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65不定冠词表泛指  特指某人或某物
20.85across  between  down  介词辨析
30.65expect  explain  动词辨析
40.65communication  community  environment  situation  名词辨析
50.65above all  after all  in all  介词短语
60.65现在完成时
70.85mustn't  shouldn't  动词辨析
80.65常识和习语
90.65谚语/习语
100.65常识和习语
二、完形填空
11-250.65文学名著
三、阅读理解
26-300.65自我保护  说明文  校园安全单选
31-350.65哲理感悟  家人和亲人  记叙文单选
36-400.65健康与运动  说明文单选
41-450.4科普知识  说明文  航天与航空单选
四、任务型阅读
46-550.4哲理感悟  说明文阅读填表
五、短文填空
56-650.65环境保护  城市语法填空
六、书面表达
660.65城市  意见/建议材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般