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山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
山东 八年级 期中 2024-05-21 14次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了四位保护我们星球的学生以及他们所做的事情。

Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Let’s see how the four young students made a difference.

Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to save pandas in danger. “I hope to let more people care about pandas.” Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy, 14, set up a group to tell people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn how to grow different kinds of plants in their own areas.
Making Electricity (电)
Linda is 12 years old. She made a machine called Super E last year. It makes electricity in a way that is good to the environment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes (英雄) Camp last year. He started a program and picked up plastic (塑料) waste around near the lakes with his friends. They wanted to to fight plastic pollution.

1. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.
2. How old was Linda when she made Super E?
A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.
3. Where is the passage most probably from?
A.A travel guide.B.Sports news.C.A school magazine.D.A painting book.
2024-05-21更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦在儿童医院工作,照顾生病的儿童,她很喜欢这份工作。

My name is Helen. I come from New York, the USA. Three weeks after my twenty-four birthday, I started to work at a children’s hospital in California.

When I went to work on the first day, I was happy but a little nervous. I said to myself, “Will the children like me? Can I do the job well?” I didn’t know what I should say when I saw the children for the first time. I walked into one of the patients’ (病人的) rooms. There were three little boys in it. They smiled (微笑) at me and said hello to me. Then I said hello to them, too.

During the next two hours, I talked to them and played games with them happily. I found it was not so hard to get on with the children. That day, I talked with a boy called Bruce for a long time. He got a serious illness (疾病), I asked him, “Are you happy here?” He answered, “Yes, but I wished I weren’t ill.” He told me that he liked his school and wished to go to school again. I said I would try my best to help him.

Luckily, Bruce got well half a year later. Now Bruce is healthy and he goes back to his school.

Now I’m happy to stay with the children and see their happy faces.

4. How did Helen feel when she went to work on the first day?
A.Glad but nervous.B.Happy and relaxed.C.Afraid and nervous.D.Afraid but happy.
5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?
A.children’s hospitalB.the doctor’s roomC.the children’s roomD.the patients’ room
6. From the passage, we know Bruce ______.
A.hurt himself in an accident and stayed in the hospital
B.gives up hope and hates his school and parents
C.is well and now studying in his school
D.becomes healthy again after two and a half years
7. We can infer (推断) that ______.
A.Helen started to work at a children’s hospital when she was 23
B.Helen loves her job at the children’s hospital
C.Helen didn’t get on well with the children at first
D.Helen can make a lot of money at the children’s hospital
2024-05-21更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要是围绕着压力与家务的讨论,心理学家提出解决压力的方法是做家务,同时人们也有不同的观点。

Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with (处理) your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.

“Doing some housework such as washing windows or cleaning the house is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.”

Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.

“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France (法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.”

Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!”

8. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A.To take some medicine.B.To call on a psychologist.
C.To do some housework.D.To be as tidy as possible.
9. What does Linda think of doing housework?
A.It makes her relaxed.B.It makes her helpful.
C.It makes her in good health.D.It makes her under much stress.
10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落) of the passage?
A.People have more and more stress.
B.Some people have different ideas from Carol Clark’s.
C.Doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress.
D.Most people have to do too much housework.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Housework and stress.B.The reasons for stress.
C.Work and life.D.A successful psychologist.
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要说明深夜进食会对大脑产生不良影响,可能会损害学习新事物以及储存记忆的能力。

Imagine this: It’s midnight. You’re very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge (冰箱). Should you eat it? It seems that you shouldn’t for many reasons, because it may be bad for your brains (大脑).

Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us fat. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating may also be bad for our brains—it might make a difference to our memories (记忆力).

“We believe that late-night eating may affect (影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory,” Dawn Loh. PhD, a scientist at the University of California, said. “We believe the time of when we eat is the main cause of the bad memory.”

For the study, scientists did an experiment on mice. The mice could eat during the daytime or during the night. They had the same sleep and food. Then the scientists tested the brains of the mice and noticed that the mice eating during the night were not able to remember things well.

So think twice before the midnight snack—it might be bad for more than your body.

12. Should we eat at midnight according to the passage?
A.Yes, we should.B.It depends on our family rules.
C.We don’t know.D.No, we shouldn’t.
13. What does the underlined word “experiment” mean?
A.实验B.运动C.作业D.零食
14. Why did the scientists do an experiment on mice?
A.To study the brains of different mice.
B.To find out what will happen to their memories if mice eat late.
C.To find out how much food mice need every day.
D.To show mice are not good at remembering things.
15. Which of the following could be the best title (题目) of the passage?
A.Eating snacks affects memoryB.Late-night eating hurts brains
C.Staying up late is badD.Keep away from snacks
2024-05-21更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

二、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
16. Don’t t______ away rubbish everywhere!
2024-05-21更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
17. My pen is b________. Could I borrow yours?
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)

18. N________ of my parents is a teacher. They are doctors.

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
19. I lent my bike to Bill, but he didn’t r______ it to me.
2024-05-21更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
20. Lily, don’t play with the ______ (刀). They are too dangerous.
2024-05-21更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
21. They have made a ________ (决定) to build a big factory here.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
22. I didn’t fall ______ (睡着) until twelve o’clock last night.
2024-05-21更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
23. He is ______ (聪明的), but he is not very hard-working.
2024-05-21更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公和妈妈之间的一次矛盾,以及自己的反思。
阅读下面短文,在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词;或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

I’m Cindy. At home, my parents make a lot of rules for me. Sometimes, I can’t stand them, but I have to follow them. They often compare other children     24     me. That makes me unhappy.     25     (recent), a terrible event happened to my mother and me.

While I     26     (watch) TV yesterday evening, my mother came to me and shouted loudly, “Stop watching TV now. You should     27     (spend) more time on your schoolwork.”

At first, I didn’t care about what she said. I just continued doing the same thing. “Didn’t you listen to me? Why not     28     (say) a word?” She was angry. Then I     29     (explain) to her, “Mom, I need some time to relax. I’m not a machine.”

Hearing my words, she was in silence. Then I turned off the TV and went into my bedroom. “Maybe I should talk with her in a proper way next time,” I thought to myself.

2024-05-21更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约130词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》,以及这部电影想传达的意义。
阅读下面短文,在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词;或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

The movie YOLO hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese New Year in 2024. The movie is about     30     woman called Du Leying. She still lives with her parents in her 30s until she met a boxing coach (拳击教练) one day. The boxing coach just changed her life later.

Many people went into the cinema, because they expected     31     (see) what Jia Ling looked like after she lost 50 kilos for her role. In Jia Ling’s eyes, it is a warm-hearted story about learning to love yourself.

The movie YOLO teaches the     32     (important) of friendship, teamwork, and never giving up. It also     33     (tell) us that success (成功) comes from hard work. YOLO means “You Only Live Once”. In our lives, we must win once. All difficulties are challenges (挑战) to us. By meeting these challenges, we can truly grow and win.

2024-05-23更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

四、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些养宠物的好处。
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。
for   feeling   after   alone   lonely   grow   allow   several   when

Do you or your family have a pet? What kind of pet is it? Who will choose it? Who looks after it? Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet. For most people, having a pet has     34     advantages (优点).

First, your pet can be your friend. You won’t feel     35     when you stay at home by yourself. You can play with your pet. For example, if you have a pet dog, you can play with it. You can also take it for a walk. You will never feel bored     36     you stay with your pet dog.

Second, you can learn how to care for others by looking     37     your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them     38     up as a person quickly.

Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you will have a strong     39     of responsibility.

See? There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don’t have a pet, why don’t you ask your parents to feed one? Maybe your parents will     40     then you will have your own pet.

2024-05-21更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好朋友对于我们的重要性,以及与好朋友保持友谊的方法。

Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship(友谊) with others? Here are some useful skills at keeping good friendships.

Communicate with each other. Communication can make friends know each other better. It’s common for us to argue with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and talk with them often.

Be a good listener. When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. We should not tell our thoughts (想法) or stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we care about them. Being good listeners can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts.

Use the “I” message. When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use the “I” message. Using the “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. The “you” message can make our friends feel that we are ordering them to do something. It is terrible. Then the friendship may not continue anymore.

阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
41. How many skills are there at keeping good friendships? (No more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________
42. When your friends have problems, what should you do first? (No more than 7words)
____________________________________________________
43. What can make our friends easily follow our advice? (No more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________
44. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
____________________________________________________
2024-05-21更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

46. 假如你是李华,上周六早上九点,你的笔友Peter给你打电话,但你没有接到。请给Peter写一封电子邮件,包含以下内容:

1. 解释未接电话的原因(当时你正在养老院参加志愿活动);
2. 说明发送邮件的理由(你感冒了,嗓子疼);
3. 介绍你在养老院的志愿活动情况(1~2条)和感受;
4. 谈论一下上个月你与父母争吵的事,因为你从不做家务,现在知道了做家务的好处(1~2条)。
要求:1、字数80左右;
2、必须包含全部要点,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出。(不计入总字数)
Dear Peter,

You called me at 9 a. m. last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How are you getting on with your family and your study now? Could you please tell me about them?

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-05-21更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析

试卷题型(共 17题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
4
单词拼写
8
短文填空
2
选词填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇
3
单词辨析
4
词汇
5
语法
6
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85学校人员  环境保护  说明文单选
4-70.85工作与职业  记叙文  个人经历单选
8-110.65方法/策略  家庭生活  议论文单选
12-150.85科普知识  说明文单选
二、单词拼写
160.65throw(threw thrown)  动词短语  祈使句的否定形式根据首字母填空
170.65broken  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
180.65neither  either/neither根据首字母填空
190.65否定句根据首字母填空
200.85knife(pl. knives)  名词作主宾表补定  可数名词复数规则变化根据汉语提示填空
210.65make a/the decision  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
220.65asleep  fall asleep  动词短语  形容词作表语根据汉语提示填空
230.65clever  smart(时髦的 adj.)  形容词作表语根据汉语提示填空
三、短文填空
24-290.65家人和亲人  家庭关系  个人经历语法填空
30-330.65电影与戏剧语法填空
四、选词填空
34-400.65人与动植物  宠物短文
五、任务型阅读
41-450.65朋友  说明文  友谊  意见/建议多任务混合
六、书面表达
460.65家庭生活  志愿服务  叙事忆旧电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般