江苏省扬州市2019年英语中考试题
江苏
九年级
中考真题
2019-07-26
1767次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、词汇、语用、主题、语篇、单词辨析、短语辨析
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A.a ; the | B.the; a | C.the ; the | D.a ; a |
【知识点】 特指某人或某物解读 用在序数词或最高级前解读
—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.
A.you | B.your | C.yours | D.yourself |
A.holds | B.will hold | C.is held | D.will be held |
【知识点】 一般将来时的被动语态解读
—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.
A.reviews | B.reasons | C.results | D.rewards |
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.
A.are | B.were | C.will be | D.have been |
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
A.For example | B.As a result | C.What’s worse | D.What’s more |
A.clearly | B.highly | C.closely | D.heavily |
—Yes. Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.
A.come back | B.came back | C.coming back | D.to come back |
—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A.where can I watch birds | B.what is the man with a camera |
C.where I can watch birds | D.what the man with a camera is |
【知识点】 宾语从句的语序解读 what引导宾语从句解读
—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A.Why not | B.Why don’t | C.What about | D.Shall we |
—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.
A.energetic | B.modest | C.serious | D.creative |
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A.carry out | B.work out | C.cut out | D.hand out |
—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.
A.Either ; or | B.Neither ; nor | C.Both ; and | D.Not only ; but also |
—_____. Especially Roman Holiday.
A.I can’ agree more | B.That’s not the case |
C.That’s not the point | D.Don’t mention it |
【知识点】 同意和不同意
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A.Each dog has its day | B.Many hands make light work |
C.Practice makes perfect | D.The grass is always greener on the other side |
【知识点】 常识和习语
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n)
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped
As the days went on, feeling on her left side
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the
When she was a little girl, she asked me
A.danced | B.sang | C.jumped | D.painted |
A.never | B.sometimes | C.seldom | D.always |
A.During | B.Before | C.After | D.Until |
A.useful | B.exciting | C.meaningless | D.terrible |
A.farther | B.nearer | C.higher | D.lower |
A.lay | B.sat | C.stood | D.landed |
A.move | B.sing | C.eat | D.think |
A.problem | B.worry | C.dream | D.plan |
A.stopped | B.remained | C.returned | D.disappeared |
A.movement | B.treatment | C.achievement | D.entertainment |
A.interesting | B.important | C.helpless | D.dangerous |
A.microphone | B.toothbrush | C.joy | D.pain |
A.failure | B.show | C.tic | D.accident |
A.though | B.because | C.if | D.so |
A.who | B.when | C.why | D.what |
【知识点】 其他人
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.
Questions & Answers
Q | Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 Reply We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train? |
A | Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 Reply Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96. |
Q | Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 Reply I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating? |
A | Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24 Reply I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise. |
Q | Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 Reply Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area? |
A | Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48 Reply There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong. |
Q | Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 Reply Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng? |
A | Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 Reply Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way. |
A.Robert. | B.Cheverton. | C.Eric Yeo. | D.Roy. |
A.Black's | B.Ms. Chen's | C.Jennie's | D.Tina’s |
A.The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel. |
B.It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian. |
C.Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou. |
D.Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer. |
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?
We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.
“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "
“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”
“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. "
The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "
“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. "
The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.A.Holmes wanted to give up solving the case |
B.the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed |
C.the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round |
D.they didn't know who the man with a black beard was |
A.was as dangerous as the black-bearded man |
B.received a complaint from the black-bearded man |
C.didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning |
D.didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man |
A.watching this house at ten o’clock |
B.following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer |
C.telling the driver his name was Holmes |
D.asking the driver to keep his secret |
a. Holmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.
c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.
d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.
A.cabde | B.ceabd | C.abcde | D.acebd |
My father was a cemetery(公墓)keeper. When I was a child, he often took me there. Before we left each time, he would lay some stones on some graves(坟墓).I never asked why. I just thought that was his work.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper“ Thank you”. It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.
“ He's my son,” she said. “But, where’s your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”
I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. “Your father’s kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here. so many painful memories…. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won’t you?” She said.
It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.
38. The underlined phrase“ some reason" in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)_______.A.the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time |
B.the woman’s child died on that day fifteen years ago |
C.the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone |
D.the writer’s father would meet the woman that day |
A.Increase | B.Cause | C.Reduce | D.Express. |
A.the writer understood his father in the end |
B.laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work |
C.the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago |
D.the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother |
A.A Strange Custom | B.One Small Stone, Unforgotten |
C.A Cemetery Keeper | D.Painful Memories, Unforgotten |
Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.It’s time for us to understand city trees from a new way.
Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.
Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”
The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.
It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.
Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ---which may be different from countryside forests.
42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air. |
B.The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive. |
C.If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover. |
D.Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2. |
A.the results of the study | B.the discoveries from the researchers |
C.the methods of the study | D.the suggestions from the researchers |
A.Death rates. | B.Rates of carbon cycling. |
C.Growth rates. | D.Loss of carbon storage. |
A.to teach us how to improve and protect tree health |
B.to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young |
C.to let us have a better understanding of city trees |
D.to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover |
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 “三单"形式的变化规则解读 表示经常性动作/状态解读
【知识点】 be proud of 形容词短语解读 形容词作表语解读
【知识点】 polluted 一般过去时的被动语态解读 其他及物动词解读
五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people | |
Different opinions on “being on time” | |
China and Japan | ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it |
Germany | ● ●You are thought to be stupid |
Saudi Arabia | ●Time is not the ●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be |
Ghana | ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then ●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it. |
Russia | ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its ●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with |
六、短文填空 添加题型下试题
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d
Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c
The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s
We kept running like our f
“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h
“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
【知识点】 寓言童话
七、翻译 添加题型下试题
76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
80. 在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
Conditions
Neighbourhood What is your neighbourhood like?
Neighbours What are your neighbours like?
How do they help others?(give two examples)
What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example)
Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood?
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括流程图中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. ________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 34题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 特指某人或某物 用在序数词或最高级前 | |
2 | 0.65 | 形容词性物主代词 | |
3 | 0.65 | 一般将来时的被动语态 | |
4 | 0.65 | 名词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
6 | 0.65 | 介词短语 | |
7 | 0.65 | 副词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作宾语 | |
9 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 what引导宾语从句 | |
10 | 0.65 | 固定搭配/句型 | |
11 | 0.65 | 形容词辨析 | |
12 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
13 | 0.65 | 并列连词辨析 | |
14 | 0.65 | 同意和不同意 | |
15 | 0.65 | 常识和习语 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.4 | 其他人 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
31-33 | 0.65 | 旅行 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
34-37 | 0.4 | 寓言童话 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
38-41 | 0.65 | 其他人 志愿服务 记叙文 主旨大意 推理判断 词句猜测 最佳标题 | 单选 |
42-45 | 0.4 | 科普知识 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
46 | 0.65 | across 介词用法 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
47 | 0.65 | “三单"形式的变化规则 表示经常性动作/状态 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
48 | 0.65 | 年龄段表达 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
49 | 0.65 | teacher 's所有格 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
50 | 0.65 | shine 动名词作宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
51 | 0.85 | September 名词作主宾表补定 月份 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
52 | 0.65 | succeed in (doing) sth. 情态动词后加动词原形 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
53 | 0.65 | leaf(pl.leaves) leaves 名词作主宾表补定 可数名词复数规则变化 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
54 | 0.85 | be proud of 形容词短语 形容词作表语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
55 | 0.65 | polluted 一般过去时的被动语态 其他及物动词 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
五、任务型阅读 | |||
56-65 | 0.65 | 文化差异 说明文 | 阅读填表 |
六、短文填空 | |||
66-75 | 0.4 | 寓言童话 | 汉语提示填空 |
七、翻译 | |||
76-80 | 0.4 | 固定搭配/句型 表示影响(动作已完成) 及物动词+双宾语 | 整句汉译英 |
八、书面表达 | |||
81 | 0.4 | 其他人 社区 | 材料作文 |