江苏省南通市田家炳中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
江苏
八年级
期末
2020-03-26
1224次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、词汇、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—Yes, but I love ______air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.the; an | B.an; the | C./;the | D.an;/ |
【知识点】 特指某人或某物解读 不可数名词&可数名词复数前解读
---No, _______ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A.none | B.little |
C.nothing | D.anything |
【知识点】 either/neither解读 代词辨析解读
—Well, I like fishing ______ he likes playing basketball.
A.so | B.or | C.while | D.for |
A.during | B.through | C.with | D.over |
A.using | B.use | C.used | D.to use |
A.the most | B.the best | C.the least | D.the fewest |
【知识点】 the+最高级(+比较范围)解读
—I was doing my homework, of course.
A.during | B.after | C.while | D.when |
A.is rainy | B.will rain | C.won’t rain | D.isn’t rain |
【知识点】 条件状语从句的主将从现解读
A.To keep | B.Keep | C.Keeping | D.Kept |
【知识点】 祈使句+and/or+陈述句解读
A.practise | B.not practise | C.to practise | D.not to practise |
【知识点】 固定搭配/句型解读 had better解读
A.put away | B.kept away | C.washed away | D.moved away |
A.rise | B.rises | C.rising | D.rose |
【知识点】 动词不定式作宾语补足语解读
—It takes time. If you read English every day, you will find it ______.
A.easy | B.more easily | C.easier | D.easily |
----What? .We can't finish it that quickly.
A.No way | B.No problem | C.That's right | D.That's for sure |
【知识点】 同意和不同意
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his
I was
He would smile at me and place the comb on his
family in trouble. With
After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home early .
As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me
It hit me then: why, as a child,
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and still
A.bag | B.wallet | C.comb | D.brush |
A.sad | B.bored | C.afraid | D.happy |
A.out | B.over | C.in | D.on |
A.wallet | B.table | C.desk | D.bag |
A.family | B.business | C.task | D.journey |
A.help | B.change | C.improve | D.guide |
A.time | B.money | C.speed | D.energy |
A.sharpen | B.repair | C.clean | D.keep |
A.dropped | B.took | C.handed | D.threw |
A.watching | B.letting | C.helping | D.hearing |
A.brought | B.broke | C.meant | D.supported |
A.excitedly | B.hurriedly | C.noisily | D.carefully |
A.different | B.exciting | C.interesting | D.necessary |
A.for | B.or | C.so | D.but |
A.habit | B.life | C.house | D.education |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
School holiday activities at the library
| Activity When Cost Who | Cartooning with Eva Leung Tuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m. ﹩3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-olds |
Activity When Cost Who | Cartooning with Eva Leung Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-olds | |
Eva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazine | ||
Activity When Cost Who | Kite-making Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds | |
Activity When Cost Who | Kite-making Thursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds |
31. Who is this poster for?
A.Cartoonists. | B.Librarians. | C.Writers. | D.Children. |
A.Monday. | B.Tuesday. | C.Wednesday. | D.Thursday. |
A.Because the classes are for different age groups. |
B.Because more time is needed to learn cartooning |
C.Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class. |
D.Because some children might want to do both the classes. |
Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.
Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.
According to Microsoft's official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.
Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.
Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).
Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.
34. Microsoft created a system that can _____.A.make phone calls | B.give people directions |
C.play games with people | D.translate news articles |
A.They were not accurate. |
B.They were as good as human translations. |
C.They were better than human translations. |
D.It's hard to tell whether the translations were correct. |
A.more quickly | B.different sentences |
C.more accurately | D.the same sentence repeatedly |
A.What artificial intelligence can do for us. |
B.How sentences are translated from Chinese to English. |
C.How the machine translation system was developed. |
D.Why Microsoft created a machine translation system. |
【知识点】 发明与创造
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD ). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.
Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language , which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages
alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word " to save the world.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language,that goes to his heart."
38. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _______________.A.learn and use endangered languages |
B.show their talents in learning languages |
C.practice reading skills of mother languages |
D.realize the situation of endangered languages |
A.Discuss how to make good use of Google. |
B.Offer online courses on endangered languages. |
C.Share materials about endangered languages online. |
D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages. |
A.创造 | B.学习 | C.复活 | D.清除 |
A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. |
B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped. |
C.Young people don't care about endangered languages. |
D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages. |
A.tell the importance of one's mother language |
B.show his contributions to language protection |
C.tell the trouble in learning endangered languages |
D.show the possibility of protecting mother languages |
“I should like to go with you,”replied Susan,“but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do.”
“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday!”said one of them,shaking her head.“Susan's grandmother is too strict.”
At this,Susan lowered her head,wiped away a tear,and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers.
Soon she said to herself,“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put?The woods must be beautiful today,and how I should like to be there!”
“Grandmother,”said she,a few minutes afterwards,“I'm ready now.”
“What,so soon,Susan?”Her grandmother took the work,and looked at it very closely.
“True,Susan,”said she,“true,I have counted it,and,as you’ve never deceived(欺骗)me,you may go and enjoy yourself.”
Susan's face turned red,and she did not say“thank you”.As she left,she walked slowly away,not singing as usual.
“Why,here is Susan!”the girls cried.“But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother?”they jokingly added.
“it's nothing.”As Susan replied,she felt she was trying to deceive herself.
When the girl had reached an open space,they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan.Sitting on the grass,how she wished she were at home confessing(承认) her fault.
After a while Rose cried out,“Let’s make a crown of violets,and put it on the head of the best girl here.”
“It will be easy enough to make the crown.but not so easy to decide who is to wear it,”said Julia.
“Why,Susan is to wear it,of course,”said Rose,“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient(顺从的) at home?”
“Yes,yes,the crown shall be for Susan,”cried the other girls.
“Now,Susan,”said Rose,“put it on in a very careful way,for you are to be our queen.
The crown was placed on Susan’s head.But in a moment,she snatched it off,threw it on the ground and said,“No crown for me;I do not deserve(值得)it.”
The girls looked at her with surprise.“I have deceived my grandmother,”said she,while tears flowed down her cheeks.
“Do you think that bad?”asked one of the girls.
“I’m sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here.”
Susan ran home,as soon as she saw Grandmother,she cried,“Grandmother!I should be punished,for I moved the mark.Do forgive me;I am very sorry and unhappy.”
“Susan,”said her grandmother,“I knew it all the time,but I let you go ou,hoping that you can realize your fault.I am so glad that you have confessed your fault.”
“Now!”was the quick reply,and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead.
43. Which is the correct order of the things below?
a.The girls made a crown of violets in the woods.
b.Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault.
c.Susan's grandmother set her to do the work.
d.The girls invited Susan to play in the woods.
e.Susan threw the violet crown on the ground.
A.c-d-a-e-b | B.c-b-d-a-e | C.d-b-a-e-c | D.a-e-c-d-b |
A.was always very strict with Susan |
B.didn't know Susan was lying at first |
C.could think about Susan’s feelings |
D.still didn't forgive Susan the end |
A.surprised | B.excited | C.regretful | D.cheerful |
A.A pleasant afternoon trip | B.No crown for me |
C.A kind-hearted grandmother | D.A deserving crown for me |
【知识点】 寓言童话
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
47. The heavy rain has caused
48. Her eyes shows no
49. Write down your email
50. Last year, the poor harvest
51. There is a saying,“
五、选词填空 添加题型下试题
four luck sleep far human |
52.
53. After a close look, the zookeeper is sure these footprints are not
54. Which one is
55. Our school football team didn’t win the match, and at last came
56. I felt
hate offer dream worry explain |
57. —Do you know Helen will drive to Beijing this Sunday?
—Helen? Impossible! She
58. As Nancy
59. —
—Yes, she is. So we should listen carefully this time.
60. —Congratulations! You got the first place.
—Thanks. My sister Linda
61. My grandpa is in hospital. I
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
62. I don’t think hiking is as interesting as jogging.(保持句意基本不变)
I think hiking is
63. The neighbours saw and heard something strange last night.(改为否定句)
The neighbours
64. The girl gave a rather exciting speech last Friday. (改为感叹句)
65. The box weighs 60 kilos. (对画线部分提问)
66. Because of the bad weather, he took a bus to work. He didn’t drive his car.(保持句意基本不变)
Because of the bad weather, he went to work by bus
七、短文填空 添加题型下试题
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the loss of water, but also tells us to save and p
What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water c
Wherever it is from, there is something harmful in it.
W
How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water can be treated in different ways. We can reuse waste water from homes. Then there will be l
【知识点】 环境污染
八、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups or jars (罐子). These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.
However, we often forget to fill the third jar− the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.
That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.
77. How many kinds of jars are mentioned in this passage?78. What will happen if we don’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar?
79. Why do we often forget to fill the third jar?
80. How does the writer fill her happiness jar?
81. Do you think it important to fill the happiness jar? Why or why not?
【知识点】 哲理感悟
九、书面表达 添加题型下试题
假 设 你 是 Daniel, 上 星 期 你 从 网 络 上 看 到 中 国 环 境 保 护 协 会 China Environmental Protection Association(CEPA)正在招募志愿者。请你根据下表所给的提示的要点写封申请信,简述自己的基本情况及加入后的打算。
个人信息 | 阳光中学八年级学生 | 友善、诚实 |
学校观鸟协会成员 | 擅长DIY | |
申请原因 | 1.热爱环境和野生动物; 2.发现自然灾害频发、野生动物濒危; | |
打算计划 | ……(请考生自拟两点内容) | |
联系方式 | Daniel@163.com |
注意:
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.字数 90 左右。开头和结尾己写好,不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join CEPA._____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
【知识点】 个人信息
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 27题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.15 | 特指某人或某物 不可数名词&可数名词复数前 | |
2 | 0.65 | may表示推测 | |
3 | 0.65 | either/neither 代词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | 并列连词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | 介词辨析 | |
6 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作宾语 | |
7 | 0.65 | the+最高级(+比较范围) | |
8 | 0.65 | 从属连词辨析 | |
9 | 0.65 | 条件状语从句的主将从现 | |
10 | 0.65 | 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 | |
11 | 0.15 | 固定搭配/句型 had better | |
12 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
13 | 0.15 | 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
14 | 0.65 | 形容词作宾语补足语 两者相比较(语境) | |
15 | 0.85 | 同意和不同意 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.4 | 寓言童话 家人和亲人 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
31-33 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 说明文 主旨大意 | 单选 |
34-37 | 0.4 | 发明与创造 | 单选 |
38-42 | 0.15 | 假日活动 语言与文化 | 单选 |
43-46 | 0.4 | 寓言童话 | 单选 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
47-51 | 0.65 | 名词作主宾表补定 过去发生的动作/状态 可数名词复数规则变化 不可数名词及其数的表达 常识和习语 | 根据首字母填空 |
五、选词填空 | |||
52-56 | 0.65 | 形容词作表语 序数词表示顺序 两者相比较(语境) 副词修饰整个句子 's所有格 | 多句 |
57-61 | 0.65 | 表示经常性动作/状态 表示正在进行的动作 过去发生的动作/状态 过去进行时含when、while be going to结构 | 多句 |
六、完成句子 | |||
62-66 | 0.65 | 特殊疑问句 固定搭配/句型 否定句 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 宾语从句的否定转移 | |
七、短文填空 | |||
67-76 | 0.4 | 环境污染 | 首字母填空 |
八、任务型阅读 | |||
77-81 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 | 阅读表达 |
九、书面表达 | |||
82 | 0.65 | 个人信息 | 材料作文 |