2020年湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题
湖南
九年级
模拟预测
2020-05-18
892次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
主题、语篇、短语辨析、语法、单词辨析、词汇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
One day an Indian went to see his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, "Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day."
A month later, the Indian came to see the doctor again. "How are you?" said the doctor, "I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger. ""Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now," said the Indian. I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost killed me at first. It was not easy to begin smoking at my age."
1. One day an Indian_________.A.went to see a friend | B.felt very tired | C.wasn't feeling well |
A.he felt quite well |
B.the doctor wasn't free |
C.the doctor looked him over again |
A.he liked doing all those things |
B.he almost killed him |
C.one cigar a day was very difficult at the beginning |
A.the Indian was a young man | B.the Indian would go on smoking | C.the doctor wasn't very careful |
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days' rest.
5. Where did the accident happen?A.Near the school. | B.Near the top of the hill. | C.In the school. |
A.His car hit a lamp post. | B.His car turned over. | C.Both A and B |
A.A young woman. | B.A policeman. | C.The writer. |
A.He took the driver away. |
B.He sent the driver to the hospital. |
C.He asked the writer a lot of questions. |
The world's oldest message in a bottle has been found on a beach in Western Australia.
A couple found the 134-year-old bottle. At first, Tonya, the wife, regarded it as rubbish. But she thought it was beautiful and might look good on the bookshelf. So she picked it up. Inside she found a piece of paper. The message dated back to 12 June 1886 and it was written in German. "We are really lucky. It won't get better than this," said Kym, the husband.
Some experts at the German Naval Observatory said the bottle had been thrown into the sea from the German ship Paula, as it crossed the Indian Ocean, 950 km from the Australian beach. At that time, German ships were doing a 69-years experiment (实验). To know more about ocean currents (洋流), thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea. In each bottle. there was a piece of paper with the ship's location, the date and the name of the ship. The previous (先前的) record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years.
9. Where did the couple find the bottle?A.In Germany. | B.In America. | C.In Australia. |
A.Because she knew it had a long history. |
B.Because she thought it was beautiful. |
C.Because she wanted to throw it away. |
A.Because they wanted to know more about ocean currents. |
B.Because they wanted to ask for help. |
C.Because they wanted to play some jokes. |
A.Kym and Tonya are ship experts. |
B.Kym was worried after he got the bottle. |
C.The bottle Tonya found was from the ship Paula. |
Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws (爪子) to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed (羞耻的) of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered (康复).
13. The hippo envied the bird because _________.A.he could fly high | B.he could build a nest | C.he could sing well |
A.the hippo tried to do something against his nature |
B.The story happened on an autumn day |
C.the writer is telling us a true story |
A.was happy all the time |
B.corrected his mistake when he realized it |
C.did not respect (尊重) his friends. |
A.be a good singer | B.be good at climbing trees | C.stop envying the bird |
If you're ready to add more physical activity (体育运动) to your life, here are some tips (建议).
Make physical activity of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven't been very active or have health problems.
Walking is one of the best fitness (健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter (计数器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you don't have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.
Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you don't get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you'll have a greater chance for success.
17. What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?A.Talking to the doctor. | B.Walking to work. | C.Buying a step counter. |
A.Two | B.Three | C.Four |
A.break one 30-minute walk into three |
B.change the activity we are staying with |
C.do the activity with our family members |
A.the ways to count walking steps |
B.some health problems we may free |
C.some advice on physical activity |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never
"I am now in such a bad situation," says Joel. "I hope I am
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to
A.failed | B.learned | C.decided |
A.specially | B.still | C.also |
A.pleased | B.strict | C.bored |
A.show | B.order | C.serve |
A.time | B.money | C.work |
A.perfect | B.wrong | C.hard |
A.afraid | B.ready | C.able |
A.lost | B.borrowed | C.made |
A.vacations | B.pictures | C.courses |
A.imagine | B.remember | C.realize |
A.lay | B.see | C.take |
A.paid | B.helped | C.asked |
A.advertisement | B.magazine | C.equipment |
A.shy | B.rude | C.lazy |
A.close down | B.pick up | C.turn down |
【知识点】 叙事忆旧
三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 play the piano 用在乐器名称前解读
【知识点】 believe (in) sb./sth. 动词短语解读
【知识点】 until till/until引导时间状语从句解读
【知识点】 because because引导原因状语从句解读
【知识点】 deep the+最高级(+比较范围)解读 形容词最高级变化规则解读
【知识点】 protection 名词作主宾表补定解读 派生解读
四、翻译 添加题型下试题
February 28th is national Public Sleeping Day. Every living thing sleeps, from the smallest insect to the largest whale.
However, studies show that this is the worst thing you can do—spending less time on sleep can cause concentration problems, drowsiness, and bad feelings that influence the way you work the next day.
52.
53.
54.
55.
【知识点】 科普知识
五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
How to Write a Good Article Last week, I failed my English wiring test again. I am very sad. How to write a good article? Do you have any advice? |
Writing is to express your thought through language. Here we have to pay attention to key things: language and thought. For a successful writing activity to happen, both are necessary. When writing in our mother tongue, we spend almost no time in considering language. But when writing in a foreign language, we have to learn the language well. So it is the most important to learn the vocabulary (词汇) and grammar of this language before you write. -By He Yun |
Of course, it is necessary to learn the language well, but when you begin to learn to write, that's to say, you have already got familiar (熟悉) with the vocabulary and grammar, and can express simple ideas in this language. So you have to pay attention to the ideas: what do you want to express in the article? You have to think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing. -By Zhou Jian |
I had a similar experience to you. Two years ago, I never passed my writing test. But now my teacher often praises me for my writing. Maybe my advice is useful for you. I used to find it difficult to write complete sentences, so I paid special attention to usages of common words and sentence patterns. Then I made my own sentences like them. And I kept diaries in English every day, which helped me a lot. -By Yang Guang |
56. What are the key things in an article according to He Yun?
57. What's the most important to learn before writing in a foreign language?
58. How to write a good article according to Zhou Jian?
59. What does the teacher often praise Yang Guang for?
60. What did Yang Guang do every day?
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
61. 大多数学生都为不知道如何写好英语作文而感到苦恼。加入你是李华,你们班正在征求这方面的建议,请根据第二节(回答问题)材料并结合以下要点写一篇80词以上的英语短文,介绍自己的写作经验。
要点:
1、为句子选择恰当的单词;
2、检查文中的事例;
3、大声朗读自己的作文。
注意:
1、不得照抄原文,不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
2、开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. Here are my suggestion
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
【知识点】 方法/策略
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 24题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-4 | 0.85 | 寓言童话 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
5-8 | 0.94 | 志愿服务 记叙文 细节理解 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
9-12 | 0.94 | 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
13-16 | 0.94 | 寓言童话 记叙文 推理判断 | 单选 |
17-20 | 0.94 | 健康与运动 说明文 细节理解 主旨大意 推理判断 意见/建议 | 单选 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.85 | 叙事忆旧 | |
三、单词拼写 | |||
36 | 0.94 | play the piano 用在乐器名称前 | 根据句意填空 |
37 | 0.94 | knife(pl. knives) 可数名词复数规则变化 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
38 | 0.94 | understand(understood understood) 过去分词作补足语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
39 | 0.94 | believe (in) sb./sth. 动词短语 | 根据句意填空 |
40 | 0.94 | their 形容词性物主代词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
41 | 0.94 | unfair 形容词作表语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
42 | 0.85 | until till/until引导时间状语从句 | 根据句意填空 |
43 | 0.94 | encourage sb. to do sth. 动词短语 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
44 | 0.94 | because because引导原因状语从句 | 根据句意填空 |
45 | 0.94 | deep the+最高级(+比较范围) 形容词最高级变化规则 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
46 | 0.94 | western 形容词作定语 派生 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
47 | 0.94 | without 其他介词 | 根据句意填空 |
48 | 0.94 | protection 名词作主宾表补定 派生 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
49 | 0.94 | learn(learntlearnt-ed-ed) 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
50 | 0.94 | successful be successful in (doing) sth. 形容词短语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
四、翻译 | |||
51-55 | 0.85 | 科普知识 | 语篇翻译 |
五、任务型阅读 | |||
56-60 | 0.85 | 其他语篇 意见/建议 | 阅读表达 |
六、书面表达 | |||
61 | 0.85 | 方法/策略 | 材料作文 |