2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初二初赛试题(一)
全国
八年级
竞赛
2020-11-03
1303次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇、语用、主题、语篇
一、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 share 情态动词后加动词原形解读
【知识点】 least at least 形容词最高级变化规则解读
二、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.weak; almost | B.strong; hardly | C.weak; hardly | D.strong; almost |
—How early! I often get up three hours ________than she.
A.in; at; early | B.in; on; earlier | C.at; in; late | D.at; on; later |
—Yes, I did. I took a photo with a foreigner.
A.anything interesting | B.nothing interesting |
C.interesting anything | D.interesting nothing |
A.as; as | B.too; to | C.so; that | D.not only; but also |
A.three hundred's | B.three hundreds' | C.three hundred | D.three hundreds |
【知识点】 hundred/thousand等大数的表达解读
A.them; where to sell it | B.themselves; how to do it |
C.them; when to get it | D.themselves; what to make it |
【知识点】 by oneself 反身代词解读 疑问词+动词不定式解读
A.to know; of | B.understanding; of | C.to know; for | D.understanding; for |
A.will succeed; study | B.will successful; study |
C.succeed; will work | D.successful; will work |
—___________. I want to play baseball outside.
A.I hope so | B.I don't mind it | C.No problem | D.Not at all |
【知识点】 谈论天气
三、改错 添加题型下试题
Matt Suter's dream was to see a real live tornado(龙卷风). His dream (A)came true last March. Matt visited Tornado Alley in Kansas, (B)American. He didn't see any tornadoes in (C) first week of his visit. Then, one night, Matt (D)woke up because of the sound of the strong winds outside. He got up and (E)looked out of the window. As he watched,the huge funnel(漏斗)of a tornado appeared not (F)far from Matt's campsite. Rubbish flew through the air.(G)Nothing broke the window and hit Matt on the head. He fell out of the camper. The (H)winds picked Matt up into the air and carried him four hundred metres away. Matt had a few cuts(伤口)(I)and nothing was serious. He was very lucky (J)be alive.
16.17.
18.
19.
20.
四、完成句子 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 How+副词+主谓
五、补全对话 添加题型下试题
Shirley: Hi, Ben. Why are you so happy?
Ben: Hi, Shirley, I heard a piece of good news!
Shirley:
Ben: There's a great camp! Would you like to take part in it?
Shirley: Is it only for adults or the whole family?
Ben:
Shirley: That sounds good. Can I play tennis there?
Ben:
Shirley: Oh, really? Children love horses. Anything else I can do?
Ben:
Shirley: Have they got a website?
Ben:
Shirley: Let's get on the Internet and find out more.
六、选词填空 添加题型下试题
dish, what, how many, be, a, on, before, cook, no one, final, everyone, how |
Do you like the idea of cooking dinner for friends? Here
First, think about
Next, ring or email to invite your friends and all agree on a night that's good for
After that, decide
七、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Deserts do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world's biggest desert, the Sahara, is in A
Why is it a problem? People can't plant anything in the desert. People can't build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert, so they must l
八、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Joyce and Helen decided to climb Bear Hill. They agreed they would try it the next day. It was a big hill. And it was hard to climb.
"I don't think you'll get to the top," Helen just smiled. “You're too lazy and slow.”
That night, Joyce went to bed early. "I'll wake up earlier than Helen, "she thought. "I'll climb it by myself."
The next morning, Joyce got up at five while Helen was still asleep. She started climbing Bear Hill. It was very steep(陡峭的). At times, the hill almost seemed to go straight up. Twice she almost fell. She was afraid to look down. It seemed so far to the ground.
She was out of breath, but at last she reached the top. She gave a big yell(叫喊). Then, she saw a note pinned(钉住)to a tree. The note read:
Dear Joyce,
I hope you liked your climb. I climbed Bear Hill before I went to bed last night. It was hard work, but I made it.
Helen
At first, Joyce was angry. But then she decided not to be angry. After all, both of them made it. She went down the hill to find Helen.
Questions 1-3: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D according to the passage. 根据短文内容,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
46. When did Joyce get up the next day?
A.At 4: 00 am. | B.At 5: 00 am. | C.At 6: 00 am. | D.At 7: 00 am. |
A.To say sorry to Joyce. | B.To tell Joyce a secret. |
C.To show that she was the first. | D.To help Joyce find the way. |
A.Joyce disliked Helen. | B.Joyce would never speak to Helen. |
C.They had a terrible fight. | D.They were still friends. |
Questions 4-5: Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的涂T,错误的涂F。
49. Joyce got up early because she wanted to be the first one to reach the top of the hill.
50. The hill was very steep and Joyce almost fell twice.
BROTHER
I had a little brother
And I brought him to my mother
And I said I wanted another
1.________________.
But she said, "don't be a bother(麻烦)”
2.________________.
And I said this little brother is very strange.
But he said one little brother
3._________________.
And every little brother
Misbehaves(举止失礼)a bit he said.
So I took the little brother
4.__________________.
And I put the little brother
Back to bed.
从下面所给的五个句子中选出四个填入诗歌1~4中,然后完成小题5。
A. So I took him to my father
B. From my mother and father
C. Is exactly like another
D. Away from my house
E. Little brother for a change
51.
52.
53.
54.
55. The underlined word “he” refers to ___________.
A.the poet | B.the bother | C.the poet’s brother | D.the poet's father |
Today's farmers markets have roots(起源)in history. The earliest farmers markets go back about 12,000 years! This is when farming first started. Famers would meet to trade their extra crops(额外的农作物). Today's famers markets are a bit different. Farmers sell their crops directly to shoppers.
Farmers markets are good for farmers. When farmers sell crops to grocery stores(食品杂货店), they share the money. When they sell to shoppers they keep all the money. Also, farmers get to know the shoppers. This is good for business. People start shopping from the same farmers again and again. Farmers markets are good for shoppers. They can buy healthy crops. The crops come from nearby farms. It does not have to travel far. This means they are fresher. They taste better.
Farmers markets are good for communities(社区). Farmers do not travel far to the markets. This means less air pollution from trucks. Shoppers are likely to stop in other nearby shops, too. This is good for the businesses. Farmers markets are a good meeting place for neighbours. They also link(连接)people from the country and the city. This gives the farmers and shoppers a sense of community.
Questions 86-90: Answer the following questions according to the passage above. 根据上面的短文内容,回答下列问题。
56. When did farming first start?
57. How do today's farmers sell their crops?
58. Will people shop from the same farmers when they get to know each other?
59. Where do the crops in farmers markets come from?
60. What do you think is the main advantage of farmers markets?
Our eyes are very important. They help us to do almost everything. For example, we can use them to read a newspaper or to look for a friend. But not many people know how our eyes work.
The human eye is very complex(复杂的). Your eyes do many things when you see something. For example, what happens when you look at a flower? First, the light hits the flower. Then the light comes into your eyes. A special part of your eyes catches the light. Another special organ(器官)reads the light. It sends this information to the brain. Once the information gets to our brains, we can see!
However, some people have eyes that are not very strong. People can become blind for many different reasons. Sometimes, the problem happens when something in the eye stops the light from coming into the eye. At other times, part of the eye doesn't work and information is not sent to the brain. Many people need to wear glasses because they have trouble seeing. Usually, this is because part of the eye doesn't catch and send light properly to the brain. Do you know anyone who has trouble seeing?
Questions 91-95: Please complete the summary of the passage above. Use no more than three words for each blank. 请根据上面的短文内容完成摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
As we know, eyes are very important. We use them in many |
九、翻译 添加题型下试题
Handan(邯郸)was the capital of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period(战国时期). A young man in the State of Yan heard that the State of Zhao was more powerful than the State of Yan, so he was much interested in the State of Zhao. Then he crossed over mountain after mountain by himself and got to Handan. When he arrived in Handan, he felt that the State of Zhao was indeed more stable(安定的)than the State of Yan. ①Even the way of walking of the people in the State of Zhao looked better than that of the people in the State of Yan. He made up his mind to learn how the people in the State of Zhao walked in Handan. ②No matter how hard he tried, he was unable to learn the gait(步态)of the people in the State of Zhao. He even forgot how he walked in the State of Yan. In the end, he had to crawl(爬)back from the State of Zhao to the State of Yan.
66. 把①处换线的句子译成汉语:67. 把②处换线的句子译成汉语:
【知识点】 寓言童话
十、情景运用 添加题型下试题
Those who do not plan for the future will find trouble on their doorstep.
This proverb advises us to make long-term plans in order to avoid troubles in the near future.
What's the Chinese meaning of the proverb?
【知识点】 常识和习语
十一、其他 添加题型下试题
Statements:
a. a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep
b. a social event, often in someone's home, at which people enjoy themselves doing things such as eating, drinking, dancing, talking, or playing games
c. a person who is trained to fly a plane
d. the opposite of cold
e. a star that the earth goes around, and gives us heat and light
What's the missing world?
What number should the 12th runner have?
【知识点】 常识和习语
十二、单项选择 添加题型下试题
十三、书面表达 添加题型下试题
76. George是一名英国工程师,毕业后一直在非洲工作。上个月他刚刚辞去了非洲的工作,准备回国发展。请你根据下面的图片和文字信息,帮他写一封求职信。
参考词汇:
工程学engineering;工程师 engineer;机会opportunity
要求:
1. 条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范;
2. 可适当发挥想象,文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 60词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of an engineer. I would like to apply for the job.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your consideration. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
George
77. 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种不同的烦恼,随着烦恼的增多,压力就会增大。为了更好地解决中学生的心理压力问题,你校举办了以“How to deal with pressure”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备一篇发言稿,和大家分享一下你缓解压力的好办法。
要求:
1. 条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 80词左右。
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 39题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单词拼写 | |||
1 | 0.65 | share 情态动词后加动词原形 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
2 | 0.85 | promise to do sth. 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | 根据首字母填空 |
3 | 0.65 | least at least 形容词最高级变化规则 | 根据首字母填空 |
4 | 0.85 | situation 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
5 | 0.85 | billion hundred/thousand等大数的表达 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
二、单项选择 | |||
6 | 0.85 | a an the a/an的区别 不定冠词表泛指 特指某人或某物 | |
7 | 0.85 | almost hardly strong (强壮的) weak (弱的) 形容词辨析 副词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | at in on 副词的比较级 时间介词 | |
9 | 0.65 | anything nothing anything 定语后置 | |
10 | 0.65 | as…as too…to… not only…but (also)… so...that so...that引导结果状语从句 | |
11 | 0.85 | hundred/thousand等大数的表达 | |
12 | 0.65 | by oneself 反身代词 疑问词+动词不定式 | |
13 | 0.65 | ask sb. for sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 动名词作宾语 介词辨析 | |
14 | 0.85 | study (学习/研究) succeed successful work (工作 v.) 条件状语从句的主将从现 if/only if引导条件状语从句 if/whether引导宾语从句 | |
15 | 0.65 | 谈论天气 | |
75 | 0.65 | 常识和习语 | |
三、改错 | |||
16-20 | 0.65 | 自然灾害与防范 something 不定冠词用在序数词前 地名 表示转折关系的连词 动词不定式作原因状语 叙事忆旧 | 短文改错 |
四、完成句子 | |||
21 | 0.65 | did you your 一般疑问句 过去发生的动作/状态 助动词do some/any | 改写句子 |
22 | 0.65 | 反意疑问句 | 改写句子 |
23 | 0.85 | are free (空闲的/空余的) be free (to do sth.) 一般疑问句 | 同义句转化 |
24 | 0.85 | How+副词+主谓 | 改写句子 |
25 | 0.85 | how far 特殊疑问句 | 划线部分提问 |
五、补全对话 | |||
26-30 | 0.65 | 劝告/建议 意愿和打算 意见/建议 | 填写句子 |
六、选词填空 | |||
31-40 | 0.65 | 烹饪 意见/建议 | 短文 |
七、短文填空 | |||
41-45 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 环境保护 | 汉语提示填空 |
八、任务型阅读 | |||
46-50 | 0.4 | 寓言童话 记叙文 友谊 | 多任务混合 |
51-55 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 诗歌/小说 家庭关系 | 多任务混合 |
56-60 | 0.65 | 说明文 组织与机构 | 阅读表达 |
61-65 | 0.4 | 科普知识 说明文 | 补全句子 |
九、翻译 | |||
66-67 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 | 语篇翻译 |
68 | 0.65 | and bus children stop (停止) the can't wait to do sth. get off 含and并列复合句 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | 整句汉译英 |
69 | 0.65 | how you your get on/along (well) with sb. 特殊疑问句 表示经常性动作/状态 助动词do | 整句汉译英 |
70 | 0.65 | improve watch movies 动词不定式作定语 动名词作主语 动名词/不定代词作主语 | 整句汉译英 |
十、情景运用 | |||
71 | 0.85 | 常识和习语 | 根据情景写句子 |
72 | 0.65 | only 形容词作定语 副词修饰动词 | 根据情景写句子 |
十一、其他 | |||
73 | 0.65 | serious 常识和习语 | |
74 | 0.4 | 常识和习语 | |
十二、书面表达 | |||
76 | 0.65 | 个人信息 工作与职业 叙事忆旧 | 书信作文 |
77 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 意见/建议 | 讲稿 |