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题型:任务型阅读-多任务混合 难度:0.15 引用次数:56 题号:10266892

Today more and more people want to live in big cities, but what can be done to help them live in crowded cities like Tokyo? Many architects( 建 筑 师 ) are looking for ways to solve this problem. 25-year-old Haseef Rafiei has caught the world’s attention because of his special skyscraper concept(摩天大楼概 念)—“Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper.

Haseef comes from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He is now a student of Manchester School of Architecture. He got his idea form a trip to Japan. He noticed vending machines are popular in Japan. He said, “Vending machines make buying easy and interesting.” After seeing vending machines have made such a difference to people’s lives, Haseef thought, “Why not build skyscrapers that act the same way?”

Haseef’s “Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper can act as a home vending machine. If people want to buy houses in the skyscraper, they can choose the types of pods(吊舱) they’d like to live in and what the inside of the pods looks like. Then the large 3D printer at the top of skyscraper can get the pods printed and then cranes ( 起 重 机 ) can get the pods placed. A smart system inside the skyscraper decides the best place for every pod. If a person doesn’t want to live in his pod any more, the pod will be returned to the 3D printer to get recycled. How amazing it is!

1. 判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);
A 3D printer at the top of the “Pod Vending Machine”skyscraper can help people print the pods they choose.
2. 完成句子
Haseef said that vending machines________.
3. 简略回答问题: Why has Haseef Rafiei caught the world’s attention?
__________________________________________________________
4. 找出并写下第三段的主题句;
______________________________________________________
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
【知识点】 方法/策略 说明文

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Next Friday, my school will hold a food festival to raise money to help a girl in Class Ten in our school. She is badly ill and needs a large number of mоnеy. То hоld іt ѕuссеѕѕfullу (成功地),І turn tо Аunt Lіu. She is a cook, and she gives me the following advice(建议).

Sugar—Stay away from it. Don´t serve too much sugar or food with a lot of sugar, like sweets, biscuits and cakes.

Fruit —It is necessary. If possible,' eat fruit fifteen minutes before eating anything else. After a meal you should prepare only one kind of fruit strawberry.

Breakfast is the king—Plan a big breakfast, such as fruit juice ,milk and bread. You can make as much bread as you can, but at breakfast, never at lunch or dinner. You can cook some coffee, but you should tell your classmates not to drink too much.

Goodbye to big dinners —Dinner should be the lightest of the three meals. Also, try to plan it as early as possible(可能).Don´t have dinner after nine o´clock at night.

How to make delicious food

Purpose

(目的)

To raise money to help a    1    girl. To hold the food festival successfully, I    2    Aunt Liu for help.

Advice

I should    3    away from sweets and cakes. Too much sugar is     4    for our health. Enjoy fruit fifteen minutes    5    meals.
Plan a big breakfast,    6    fruit juice, milk and bread. You    7    make as much bread as you can at lunch or dinner.     8     drink too much coffee.
    9    goodbye to big dinners, Dinner should be the lightest of the three meals. It's good to have dinner    10    .

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Learn to Love Yourself

Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.

What is self-acceptance?

Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.”

Why is self-acceptance good for you?

When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.

_________________

Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.

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Some people don’t understand team spirit properly.   They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.

1. What is team spirit?
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2. Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class?
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3. What good effects does team spirit create?
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