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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:372 题号:11004427

At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.

To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.

There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

1. _____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.
A.Little rubbishB.A waste of money
C.Too much carbon dioxideD.A waste of water
2. We can _____ to save energy in our daily life.
A.use less electricityB.go to sleep with lights on
C.wash clothes with hot waterD.drive car to work
3. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____.
A.eating less meatB.having heart disease
C.keeping animals for foodD.eating less vegetables
4. We should do less shopping because _____.
A.wasting money causes trouble to people
B.the advertisements are sometimes misleading
C.the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced
D.some of the things you bought are useless
5. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____.
A.we will waste more energy
B.there will be less carbon dioxide
C.the earth will become a dangerous place to live on
D.there will be more carbon dioxide

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【推荐1】How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.     1    .

Reduce

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things.     2    . Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and not to buy 100 many things from abroad.

Reuse

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time.     3    . It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.     4    , such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

It is our duty to help improve the environment.     5    

A.Don’t use a paper cup or a paper box
B.Here are some ideas for you to do something to help the environment
C.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment
D.Let’s take action now!
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【推荐2】配对阅读。
1.    1    Every day, in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room.
2.    2    Air conditioners are usually set at too low temperatures in summer.
3.    3    A lot of water is wasted by using too much.
4.    4    We'll have less and less gas to use because more people buy cars.
5.    5    People, especially children, watch TV for too many hours.
A.Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
B.We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, and take a bus home more often instead of driving cars.
C.Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time.Get children to learn more from reading books.
D.Plants more trees and grass around our houses.Ask people not to cut down the trees.Use your handkerchief instead of using paper napkins.
E.In rooms where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter (滤波器).A filter uses 30% more energy when it is dirty.Also, set the air conditioner at 26 degrees.
F.Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off lights before leaving.”
G.Take a shower instead of a bath, for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't flush (冲洗) the toilet unnecessarily.
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【推荐3】In the 13th century, Marco Polo the famous Italian traveller saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.

Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2, 000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots(靴子) to keep their feet warm in the snow. And houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.

However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. So you can count how many trees we’re cutting down every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.

So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

In short, we should keep a balance(平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.


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1. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?
A.In the 13th century.B.In the 15th century.C.In the 7th century.
2. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?
A.Because it was a large country.
B.Because it had lots of forests.
C.Because it was a very rich country.
3. In Finland, paper is used for ________.
A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.keeping warm
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Paper has been made from trees in Europe since the year 1100.
B.About 48, 000 trees are needed to make 2, 800 tons of paper.
C.In order to save paper, we should make useful things out of paper.
5. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________.
A.how paper boots are madeB.how we can save paperC.how we can make useful things
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