组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 环境 > 环境污染
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:51 题号:11598963

Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.

The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极)and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化), The sea level will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口)and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.

Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭)the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.

When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸)rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏)forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.

1. Some scientists believe that we can find oil in our forests.
A.Right.B.Wrong
2. Ice at the poles will become water and make the sea rise if the earth gets warmer.
A.RightB.Wrong
3. Acid rain can cover Europe and North America.
A.Right.B.Wrong.
4. The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.
A.Right.B.Wrong
5. All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.
A.Right.B.Wrong.
【知识点】 环境污染 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 较易 (0.85)

【推荐1】More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale(鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to local officials.

When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.

But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.

If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.

More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.

1. What does the underlined word “ decomposing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.腐烂.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飘散.
2. Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?
A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.
3. What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?
A.They will feel hungry.B.They will die at once.
C.They will eat less healthy food.D.They will attack sharks actively.
4. According to the passage, what can we infer?
A.Pictures of the dead whale caught few people’s attention.
B.People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.
C.Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.
D.Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.
2019-07-03更新 | 143次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文通过Ann与兔子琪琪和熊的相处,告诉人们大声的音乐和抽烟都对环境有害。

【推荐2】One day, after getting back home, Ann began to practice the dance to music, but her mother wouldn’t let her play music loudly at home, so she had to take her radio outside. Then she went to find her best friend, a rabbit called Qiqi.

When she found Qiqi, he was sleeping. She asked him to join her as she cleaned the environment. But Qiqi said unhappily, “Your music is too loud, and it has woken me up.”

However, Ann continued, “Come on! Let’s clean the environment.” “All right, but you should find the bear first.”

Ann then looked for the bear. When she found the bear, the bear was surrounded by smoke. “What’s the matter?” Ann asked. “Oh, nothing serious. I’m just smoking a cigarette,” said the bear.

After a while, the smoke becomes very thick. Ann and the bear could no longer breathe. “Put out your cigarette,” said Qiqi, who quickly joined them. “You two are making mistakes. Ann is making noise pollution, and the bear is making air pollution.”

After hearing this, Ann turned down her radio, and the bear threw away his cigarette.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. At first, Ann danced ________.
A.in her schoolB.in the gardenC.at homeD.at the gym
2. Why did Qiqi unhappy at first?
A.Because Ann’s music was too loud.B.Because Ann fell ill.
C.Because she has no food to cal.D.Because Ann is too strict with her.
3. Ann and the bear had trouble in breathing because ________.
A.they did not want to breatheB.Ann’s radio was too loud
C.the bear was making too much smokeD.Qiqi didn’t tell them to put out the cigarette
4. From Qiqi’s words in the end, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.loud music and smoke are both bad for the environment
B.Ann was wrong to find him and clean the environment
C.the bear is making lots of noise
D.Ann was making air pollution
5. What is the text?
A.A poem.B.A story.C.An interview.D.An introduction.
2023-09-10更新 | 68次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约100词) | 较易 (0.85)

【推荐3】As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷).

The results of the questionnaire

Do you know about these problems?

How often do you sort rubbish?

1. What is the survey mainly about?
A.Scientific research.B.Environmental protection.
C.Everyday habits.D.Physical education.
2. Which is known by the fewest students?
A.Air pollution.B.Water pollution.
C.Noise pollution.D.Global warming.
3. How many students have begun to sort rubbish according to the survey?
A.All of the students.B.Most of the students.
C.Some of the students.D.None of the students.
4. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B.The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D.Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
2022-02-12更新 | 102次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般