组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 方法与哲理 > 方法/策略
题型:任务型阅读-多任务混合 难度:0.65 引用次数:76 题号:12303420

Different from popular thought, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses(病毒)in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sigh (标志)of the cold.

The virus can spread(传播)through air when a cold-sufferer(患者)coughs or sneeze surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading. Many studies have now shown that most colds are caught by hands. A cold sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake hands. The friend then get something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children's tissues(纸巾)and carefully throw them away, they failed to wash their hands. They'll catch the colds, too.

Cold virus can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones plates. The cold-sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the virus from spreading in a way.


1题判断正误。(T表示正确,F表示错误);2题完成句子;3~4简答:5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. If you stay in a warm room, you may get the virus more easily.(        )
2. According to this passage, colds are caused by
________________________.
3. In what ways can cold virus be spread(at least three ways)?
_______________________.
4. What is the best way to stop the virus from spreading?
_______________________.
5. _______________________.
【知识点】 方法/策略 疾病 说明文

相似题推荐

任务型阅读-阅读填表(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了提高人的记忆力的几种方法,同时也是提高人的健康的必要步骤,让我们在改善记忆力的同时也能极大地保持身体的健康。

【推荐1】There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because they will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help improve memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are sleeping, your brain stores memories. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important—not just for improving your memory.

How to     1     your memory

Main     2    

*taking special     3     of your health
*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking     4     in some new activities and changing your daily habits
*paying attention to the most     5     things in order to add your chances to     6     right memories

Other ways

*connecting information with     7    
*taking notes and keeping     8    
*eating     9     food and taking plenty of vitamins
*having     10     sleep and rest
2022-06-01更新 | 54次组卷
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约420词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐2】Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.

Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card.

In the end, it’s time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident. Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause (停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts.

If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on.

    1    to give a successful speech

    2    for your speechChoose a topic you are    3    in.
Collect information on your topic from books or on the    4    . Write down the useful information.
Rehearse your speechWrite a script in a    5    way.
Read the script, and make a note card that can help you     6    the content. Keep     7    your speech until you can make it very well.
Give your speechUse proper body language to show that you are     8    and excited. Pause at the     9    of a sentence or after saying an important point.
    10    speak too fast.
Look at your listeners while giving the speech.
If you forget what to say next, look at your note care, breathe deeply, smile at your listeners, and then go on.
2020-08-06更新 | 115次组卷
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了交朋友的方法:加入俱乐部、露面和做一个好的倾听者。
【推荐3】阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Friends are important to everyone in this world. With friends, you can share your happiness and your sadness. “How to make friends” is a question for a lot of people, and here are some ways to help you make new friends!

Join a club

Being in a club is like joining another family. Everyone takes care of one another, and you all have the same interest. It can be volleyball or chess (国际象棋), swimming or dancing. You will be with these people through (通过) meetings, games, or meal times. And it will make the whole process (过程) of making friends easy because you can know more about people, and they can learn more about you too.

Show up

You never know who you will meet next in your life. so show yourself up every time you can. Let people find the good in you, like you are kind to others and you would like to help people in need. Also, don’t be afraid to speak your ideas out in your classes or in public (公共场合). This is a way to find people who have same ideas.

Be a good listener

Many people may think that they need to have interesting stories to make friends. But that is not enough. You don’t want to be the person who always has a better story than anyone else. Listening to other people’s stories can help you get close to them. People enjoy talking about how great they are or look. Show that you are listening by saying something back.

Ways to     1     New Friends

Joining a club

Being a     2     of a club is like joining another family. By having meetings,     3     games, or having meals together, people can know more about each other. It will be     4     for people to make friends.

Showing up

Show yourself up every time you can     5     you don’t know who you will meet next. Let people find the good in you, like you are kind and     6    . Speak your ideas out in your classes or in public to find people     7     same ideas.

    8     a good listener

Listening to other people’s stories can help you get     9     to them. People like to talk about themselves and you need to listen to them and     10     something back.

2024-02-09更新 | 77次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般