“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. ’’ Have you ever said anything like this to someone?
It seems that similarity(相似)often helps form friendship. A great thinker Aristotle once said, ‘‘People regard friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves.
“Seeing one’s friends with similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one’s own values, opinions, and interests, ’’ said a lead scientist.
根据短文内容, 将下面句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A.Now, there is some science behind this idea. |
B.If so, you may become friends with this person. |
C.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can help form friendship. |
D.However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions(反应)to the same videos. |
E.At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity. |
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Singapore welcomes tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws of this country. Here are some points that you must remember.
SMOKING: Cigarette smoking is a danger to health. It is not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theaters, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you have to pay fines of up to $ 1,000.
LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City of Asia---clean and green. Dropping litter in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to $ 500 for dropping litter ---even if it only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end.
EATING OR DRINKING: In Singapore, when you take a subway or a bus, you are not supposed to eat or drink anything, or you'll be fined up to $ 500.
RIDING: When you ride a bike across an underpass(地下通道), please push your bike across the underpass, or you have to pay $ 1,000 for riding your bike.
JAYWALKING*: You must always use the pedestrian(步行者, 徒步的)crossing. You can be fined $ 50 for crossing the street less than 50 meters from a crossing. These laws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own.
1. The underlined word "fine" in the passage means ________.
A.好 | B.罚款 | C.晴朗 | D.健康 |
A.go shopping | B.keep the law of this country |
C.go sightseeing | D.visit some fantastic sights |
A.cigarettes | B.green plants | C.litter | D.bikes |
A.You have to pick it up. |
B.You have to sweep the street. |
C.You will be fined up to $500. |
D.You will be told not to do it again. |
【推荐2】Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机)sitting in the yard.
“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.”
“I’m 14 years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油)to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”
Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”
“I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.”
“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.
“It was fun, and I will do it again next week” said Jessie.
The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money” she laughed to herself.
1. How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?A.Proud. | B.Angry. | C.Relaxed. | D.Worried. |
A.Neighbors should Team to help each other. |
B.Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money. |
C.Doing something helpful can make people happy. |
D.Children should help their parents at an early age. |
A.Helping mother wash clothes and get paid. | B.Studying very hard at school. |
C.Working as a waiter in summer vacation. | D.Doing a part-time job at weekends. |
【推荐3】You know, not everyone will like you; not everyone will accept you or appreciate(欣赏)you. In fact, there will be many people who dislike you and who will judge you or criticize(批评)you, and that’s just the way it is. You can’t please everyone.
Now, certainly, we should think about others. We should respect others, and we should pay attention to our own behavior(行为)and if someone criticizes us, we may need to reflect on ourselves and see if there is something we can do to improve our behavior.
But even if you’re the kindest, sweetest and most respectful person in the world, you have to accept the fact that there are people who will find all kinds of reasons to dislike you.
If someone dislikes you, maybe you’ll try to change something about yourself. But no matter what you do, they’ll always find something else to criticize you. And you can’t please everyone.
All you have to do is admit(承认)that they have the right to think whatever they want to think. All you have to do is to respect(尊重)that freedom. And what matters is whether you like yourself or not, whether you accept yourself or not, and none of these should depend on what others think. You have to see for yourself.
1. Some people don’t like you because they can find all kinds of ________.A.reasons | B.mistakes | C.criticisms | D.answers |
A.take care of | B.think about | C.worry about | D.pay attention to |
A.please him | B.criticize him | C.improve him | D.respect him |
A.We should Think about Others | B.How to Criticize Others |
C.Not Everyone will Like You | D.You have to See for Yourself |
【推荐1】Boys and girls, are you interested in keeping cats? It looks like there are more cats around us today. In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet (宠物) cats all over our country.
Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more and more young people keep cats as pets. More cats also bring more special jobs. Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.
But there is also a big problem, too. When some people don’t want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside. Then the cats lose their homes and nobody takes good care of them. They run around the city. They pass on diseases (疾病) and make people not feel well. And they hunt (猎捕) other creatures like birds and frogs.
In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals. There doctors do operations (手术) on them. So the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. What do you think of it? Is it right to do operations on pet cats?
1. Which country has the second largest number of cat owners in the world?A.China. | B.America. | C.Japan. | D.Australia. |
A.it helps young people grow up | B.it brings people more jobs |
C.pet cats can work for people at shops | D.there’re more animal hospitals |
A.Why people send their pets outside. | B.How the homeless pets live in the street. |
C.What other animals can be pets. | D.What problems cats can bring. |
A.They help the cats find their owners. |
B.They put the cats back to the zoo. |
C.They make the cats never give birth to (生育) babies. |
D.They ask the animal hospitals to take care of them. |
【推荐2】“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission.
They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on October 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong Space Station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱).
What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling or upside down!
The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at-80℃and later give it lo scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.
“Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水现象).” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation.
“We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like the moon or even Mars!”
1. How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep?A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.By growing the plants in space themselves. |
B.By taking and collecting pictures themselves. |
C.By studying the samples astronauts bring back. |
D.By watching them through real-time (实时) video cameras. |
A.A picture. | B.A pack of rice. | C.A piece of lettuce. | D.A piece of thale cress. |
A.Farmers can get crops on the moon soon. |
B.“Guttation” can be seen from leaves of rice. |
C.Scientists will try to grow food on the moon or even Mars. |
D.Lettuce, wheat, thale cress will be grown on other planets, too. |
【推荐3】A lot of people like eating different kinds of things while they are watching TV programs. Some people think that people may eat more when they are watching TV programs. However, some people have different opinions. Does watching programs really have some influence on people’s eating habits? To know the answer, a study was carried out.
Scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden studied 18 women, analyzing them as they snacked and watched different kinds of programs. The women were shown a popular interesting Swedish comedy as well as a dull lecture program. The scientist also watched their eating habits carefully while the women were taking part in another boring activity—reading a text on insects living in Sweden.
Their findings have shown that when watching programs, the women eat more food than usual, which may increase the possibility that the women will snack on unhealthy food. While watching the boring lecture program the women eat 52% more food than during the interesting comedy. Compared with reading the text about insects, the women eat 35% less when watching the interesting comedy on TV.
Researchers have found that the more exciting a show is, the less likely women are to eat unhealthy food. A boring show, on the other hand, increases the risk of eating unhealthy snacks.
The findings have led the team of scientists to believe it is how exciting the TV show is, rather than the act of watching TV shows itself, that causes a person to eat more or less. “If the program is boring, you eat to kill time because you’re bored, said Aner Tal, a researcher at Cornell University’s Food Lab. But he suggested that you choose healthy snacks while sitting on the sofa for night in front of the TV. He added, “Use pre-portioned (提前分好份量的) snacks instead of endless bowls.” That means keeping the source of food out of sight to stop you from eating too much. If you know you have a habit of overeating while watching TV, just snack on something that’s better for you. Have vegetables as snacks instead of chips. Besides, next time you want to lose weight, try watching a nail-biting thriller.
1. What does the underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.boring | B.exciting | C.surprising | D.relaxing |
A.Women eat less unhealthy food when watching exciting shows. |
B.Watching comedies is the best way for people to live healthy life. |
C.Watching boring TV programs is more interesting than reading books. |
D.Women eat 52% more unhealthy food when reading the text about insects. |
A.Ways for women to form good eating habits. |
B.Whether women eat healthily when they read a text on insects. |
C.The relationship between eating habits and watching programs. |
D.The relationship between eating habits and health conditions. |