组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 饮食 > 食物
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:1043 题号:13218869

When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.

Last year, China’s top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.

According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.

The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.

Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.

1. If customers waste too much food, they ________ .
A.need to pay some money for itB.need to say sorry about it
C.can’t enter the restaurant againD.can leave the restaurant for free
2. According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A.7B.8C.9.D.10
3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
4. You may read the passage in ________ .
A.a storybookB.a guidebookC.an advertisementD.a newspaper
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Harm of food waste.B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
2021·云南·中考真题 查看更多[4]
【知识点】 食物 法律/法规 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-五选五(约170词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。

【推荐1】We can’t put certain foods in the fridge (冰箱) to store. Some of them may surprise you.

    1     The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.

We all love to have tomatoes.     2     The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening (成熟) process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out.

    3     It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of crystallization (结晶) . This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.

If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored at room temperature.     4     Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered.

Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature.     5     Cool temperature can make it go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.

阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.Do remember that they must be whole.
B.There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C.The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D.Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
2024-06-13更新 | 10次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍青团这种季节性的食物及其销售。
【推荐2】

In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort (艾草). Online sales platform(平台) got record-high daily sales of 13, 000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March.

The seasonal snack, which stands for the cultural symbols of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich fillings.

Similar to moon cakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame(芝麻) fillings, there are also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice, noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes.

There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers.

As the geographical characteristics of qingtuan are very strong and many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity. The supply chain(供应链) also faces challenges. Fresh qingtuan is the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains.

In a word, qingtuan is becoming a common snack and has achieved innovation(创新) in terms of tastes and different kinds of markets.

1. How does the writer describe qingtuan being very popular among people?
A.By listing numbers.B.By telling stories.
C.By comparing facts.D.By asking questions.
2. Why does qingtuan have so many new tastes now?
A.To draw more customers’ attention.B.To keep up with the changing times.
C.To meet the needs of young customers.D.To stand out in a competitive market.
3. What does the underlined phrase “Apart from” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Away from.B.Except.C.Besides.D.Close to.
4. Where do young customers mainly buy qingtuan?
A.From local restaurants.B.From supermarkets near home.
C.From convenience stores.D.From online shopping websites.
5. What is the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
2023-05-28更新 | 73次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要是讲很多进口食物实际上在中国东北种植或生产。

【推荐3】Many Chinese people have recently been surprised to find that many types of food were imported from another country and they are actually grown or produced in northeast China. The northeastern area of the country has been getting lots of attention this winter. Many visitors come to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and praise the hospitality (热情好客) of its people.

A group of eleven kindergarten children from Guangxi began to visit the northeastern province on December 31, 2023. The people of Heilongjiang took good care of the children. To show its thanks to them, Nanning sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Harbin. Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries (蔓越莓) to Guangxi. The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese people, even many from Heilongjiang Province. They didn’t realize that the fruit was grown there.

Cranberries were introduced from North America in 2014. Fuyuan City in Heilongjiang Province grows 280 hectares (公顷) of cranberries. It is one of the largest cranberry growing bases in Asia. Other types of berries grown in northeast China include blueberries and raspberries. Many people have also discovered that some precious foods, such as Wagyu beef, black truffles and caviar, are also produced in northeast China.

1. What does the underlined word “import” mean in paragraph1?
A.移植B.进口C.出口D.运输
2. Many visitors go to the northeastern area of China ________.
A.to meet with friendly peopleB.to get a lot of attention
C.to taste new types of foodD.to enjoy ice and snow
3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.Heilongjiang people.B.Visitors.
C.Children.D.Cranberries.
4. According to the passage, which sentence is Not true?
A.Surprising food products are from northeast China.
B.Harbin got a lot of attention in January 2024.
C.Popular Mandarin oranges grow in northeast China.
D.Warm exchange between Heilongjiang and Guangxi
2024-05-30更新 | 18次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般