When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
1. If customers waste too much food, they ________ .A.need to pay some money for it | B.need to say sorry about it |
C.can’t enter the restaurant again | D.can leave the restaurant for free |
A.7 | B.8 | C.9. | D.10 |
A.Students should avoid food waste at school. |
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV. |
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world. |
D.Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food. |
A.a storybook | B.a guidebook | C.an advertisement | D.a newspaper |
A.Harm of food waste. | B.Importance of healthy food. |
C.Law to stop food waste. | D.Advantages of stopping food waste. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】We can’t put certain foods in the fridge (冰箱) to store. Some of them may surprise you.
We all love to have tomatoes.
If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored at room temperature.
Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature.
A.Do remember that they must be whole. |
B.There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. |
C.The fridge is not a good place for storing it. |
D.Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. |
E.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/5/25/3245470776762368/3247712986669056/STEM/510372dc76e34fb9ae58e98dbb5285bc.png?resizew=135)
In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort (艾草). Online sales platform(平台) got record-high daily sales of 13, 000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March.
The seasonal snack, which stands for the cultural symbols of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich fillings.
Similar to moon cakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame(芝麻) fillings, there are also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice, noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes.
There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers.
As the geographical characteristics of qingtuan are very strong and many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity. The supply chain(供应链) also faces challenges. Fresh qingtuan is the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains.
In a word, qingtuan is becoming a common snack and has achieved innovation(创新) in terms of tastes and different kinds of markets.
1. How does the writer describe qingtuan being very popular among people?A.By listing numbers. | B.By telling stories. |
C.By comparing facts. | D.By asking questions. |
A.To draw more customers’ attention. | B.To keep up with the changing times. |
C.To meet the needs of young customers. | D.To stand out in a competitive market. |
A.Away from. | B.Except. | C.Besides. | D.Close to. |
A.From local restaurants. | B.From supermarkets near home. |
C.From convenience stores. | D.From online shopping websites. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
【推荐3】Many Chinese people have recently been surprised to find that many types of food were imported from another country and they are actually grown or produced in northeast China. The northeastern area of the country has been getting lots of attention this winter. Many visitors come to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and praise the hospitality (热情好客) of its people.
A group of eleven kindergarten children from Guangxi began to visit the northeastern province on December 31, 2023. The people of Heilongjiang took good care of the children. To show its thanks to them, Nanning sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Harbin. Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries (蔓越莓) to Guangxi. The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese people, even many from Heilongjiang Province. They didn’t realize that the fruit was grown there.
Cranberries were introduced from North America in 2014. Fuyuan City in Heilongjiang Province grows 280 hectares (公顷) of cranberries. It is one of the largest cranberry growing bases in Asia. Other types of berries grown in northeast China include blueberries and raspberries. Many people have also discovered that some precious foods, such as Wagyu beef, black truffles and caviar, are also produced in northeast China.
1. What does the underlined word “import” mean in paragraph1?A.移植 | B.进口 | C.出口 | D.运输 |
A.to meet with friendly people | B.to get a lot of attention |
C.to taste new types of food | D.to enjoy ice and snow |
A.Heilongjiang people. | B.Visitors. |
C.Children. | D.Cranberries. |
A.Surprising food products are from northeast China. |
B.Harbin got a lot of attention in January 2024. |
C.Popular Mandarin oranges grow in northeast China. |
D.Warm exchange between Heilongjiang and Guangxi |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/21/2984223118729216/2984267138793472/STEM/37396f39509d4427b4553a052de0080f.png?resizew=125)
Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal(不合法的)for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟).The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it won’t make a difference to people who are smokers now.
Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age for buying tobacco products(烟草产品) would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.
Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is harmful, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an exciting feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don’t get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking.
________. It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year of illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s before. The government says studies show that cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.
1. What’s the purpose of the new plan?A.To prevent young people from smoking. |
B.To keep people from smoking. |
C.To stop people from buying cigarettes. |
D.To encourage young people to start smoking. |
A.allowed | B.stopped | C.encouraged | D.agreed |
A.It is a kind of medicine. | B.It’s good for some sick people. |
C.It can make people feel nervous. | D.It can bring people excited feelings. |
A.It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand. |
B.But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed. |
C.Do you want to know more about cigarettes? |
D.Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to human health. |
A.Health. | B.Sports. | C.Technology. | D.School life. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/9/10/2804961048018944/2825681072611328/STEM/14de44a28f1140718cebd97ef8abef5c.png?resizew=152)
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world’s third-longest river, its valley(流域)covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP.
On Dec 26, China’s top legislature(立法机关)passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which will work on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China, CGTN noted.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, the river’s Chinese paddlefish(白鲟)has died out after surviving for 150 million years because of overfishing and water pollution. There’re also desertified(荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province, Xinhua reported.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans(禁止)on activities that could have terrible influence on the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流)and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.
Sand mining(采沙)will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water quality to become worse.
Companies operating along the river will turn to green development. Companies that produce dangerous chemicals will move out, the law says.
1. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River?A.How old it is. | B.How important it is. |
C.What problems it has. | D.What its environment is like. |
A.because there is overfishing | B.because it’s the third longest river in the world |
C.because of the water pollution | D.because of the soil pollution near its upstream |
A.People can’t fish in the river’s major lakes. |
B.Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley. |
C.Companies along the river will be moved to other places. |
D.Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan. |
A.an advertisement | B.a fashion magazine | C.a newspaper | D.a guide book |
【推荐3】There is a song we all can sing—“March of the Volunteers”(《义勇军进行曲》). It’s our national anthem(国歌).
We learn it at the beginning of primary school and sing it at every flag-raising ceremony. There is a law to protect the song.
On Sept 1, 2018, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all Chinese to respect it. The law took effect from Oct 1, 2018, reported People’s Daily.
According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play in nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals(葬礼)or as background music in public places.
Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained(拘留)for up to 15 days or held criminally liable(负刑事责任).
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, in Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(节目播出).
1. What is the National Anthem Law about?A.It is to protect all the songs in China. | B.It asks all the Chinese to love the country. |
C.It encourages people to sing the song more. | D.It asks people to respect the national anthem. |
A.A major sporting event. | B.Flag-raising ceremonies. |
C.Award ceremonies. | D.An important person’s funeral. |
A.Every country. | B.Russia. | C.Japan. | D.USA. |
A.A law was passed to protect the national anthem. |
B.What people should do to respect other countries. |
C.Why citizens should protect their national anthems. |
D.How different countries take action to respect their national anthems. |
【推荐1】Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a very good friend. He can do a lot of things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find lost (丢失的)children. And some of the dogs can help the blind(盲人)do things.
Many years ago there was a very good dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong ,good and easy to train(训练).He helps the blind to walk from place.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to make his trainer across busy streets.
The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must do one thing again and again many times. At the end of the training schooled must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help blind people. The new master(主人)may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
1. We can see the Seeing Eye dog .A.only in the country | B.only in small cities |
C.all over the world | D.only on the busy street |
A.Look after sheep | B.Help blind people |
C.Find lost children | D.Train blind people |
A.One year | B.Five years | C.About a month | D.A week |
【推荐2】Mother’s Day is a holiday when children honor (表示敬意) their mothers with cards and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and the US, people celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May, but many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times through the year.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give Mom the day off. Usually, Dad and the kids will let Mom sleep late that morning. They go into the kitchen to make her favourite breakfast. They often put some flowers beside Mom’s plate. After breakfast, go anywhere Mom likes to go. They will probably go shopping with their Mom. Anywhere, let Mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s Day can be a good one.
1. When do the American people celebrate Mother’s Day?A.On the first Sunday in May. | B.On the second Sunday in May. |
C.On the first Sunday in June. | D.On the second Sunday in June. |
A.They will cook breakfast for Mom. | B.They will help Mom cook breakfast. |
C.They will buy breakfast for Mom. | D.They will ask Mom to make breakfast for them. |
A.Let Mom buy many clothes on this day. | B.Let Mom enjoy herself on this day. |
C.Let Mom eat delicious food on this day. | D.Let Mom stay at home freely on this day. |
A.What gifts do we buy for Mom on Mother’s Day? | B.Why do people celebrate Mother’s Day? |
C.How do we celebrate Mother’s Day? | D.What do people eat on Mother’s Day? |
【推荐3】When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map App on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统). A navigation system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate it is.
On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched (发射) into space.
Beidou, China’s own navigation system, was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US GPS, Russian GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
On July 31, Beidou started providing services to the world. More than 120 countries and areas are now using Beidou services.
Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based tool to monitor flood waters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.
Beidou also has a special messaging ability. It allows people to send text messages when mobile phone services don’t work. For example, when mobile phones are broken by the earthquake people still can send text messages to ask for help.
1. According to the passage, we know that a navigation system can ________.A.knows where you are |
B.help people plan trips |
C.let people send text messages |
D.make people’s phones smarter |
A.Beidou | B.GPS | C.GLONASS | D.Galileo |
A.模糊 | B.精确度 | C.智能 | D.便捷 |
A.It only works in China. |
B.It started working on June 23. |
C.Its newest satellites are more accurate. |
D.It will have more satellites in the future. |
A.The Use of Beidou |
B.A Map App on the Smartphone |
C.Four Global Navigation Systems |
D.Beidou-China’s Own Navigation System |