Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
1. Can anyone make rules?
2. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?
3. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?
4. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws?
5. How can people live together in peace?
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly how her schoolmates bullied (欺凌) her.
Liu went to a high school mainly for Chinese students in southern California, US. On March 30 last year, about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours, and it was all because of disagreements over a dinner bill, their hometowns and a boy, reported the Los Angeles Times.
When this reached the public, people were shocked. And now the bullies will get punishments from US laws. Three of the bullies, who are 19, were sent to prison on Feb 17. Zhai Yunyao, the main bully, faces 13 years in prison. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this. They thought they were just playing a trick on Liu and would only get punished by their school.
This just shows how ignorant (无知) Chinese students are about US laws and bullying, wrote China Daily.
In China, bullying will only be punished by law when it causes very serious physical harm. However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China.
Thus, education about bullying is important, said legaldaily. com, as well as more specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) school programs. “Don’t think school bullying is uncommon, and then it may be solved,” it wrote.
1. Did the bully which happened to Liu Yiran take place in their school?_____________________________________________________
2. How long did the bully last?
_____________________________________________________
3. Which newspaper gave the details of the bully case in the passage, the Los Angeles Times or China Daily?
_____________________________________________________
4. How did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment from US laws?
_____________________________________________________
5. What is the attitude to school bullying in China according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China?
_____________________________________________________
6. What is your suggestion to solve the school bullying?
_____________________________________________________
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect(生效)on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources(淡水资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese paddlefish(白鲟)has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban(禁令)at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen(加强)environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable(可持续的).
1. When did the new law pass?2. How long is the Yangtze River?
3. Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?
4. What does the new law include according to the passage?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
【推荐3】I like dogs. I had a dog when I was young. Her name was Puddin’. She was perhaps the dumbest dog I ever met, but I loved her. Puddin’ was so dumb that she wouldn’t even chase a ball. When I threw a ball, she would just look up at me with her big brown eyes and wag her tail. I had to chase the ball instead. So, who was the dumb one?
Puddin’ was a wonderful dog who never caused any problems. But not all dogs are like Puddin’. Even good dogs bite, and all dogs poop on the sidewalk. In China, having a dog as a family pet is a relatively new thing, and seeing dogs in the street still makes some people feel uncomfortable. Because of this, many cities have passed laws to make dog owners more considerate when they take their “best friend” out for walks.
In Hangzhou, a new law says dogs can only be taken out for walks in the late evening and early morning. They can’t be taken to parks, markets or shops. Dog owners must always keep their dogs on a leash.
Some dog owners think these rules are too restrictive, and perhaps they are. But until the public becomes more comfortable around dogs, dog owners have the responsibility to make sure their dogs behave well and don’t cause problems for others.
A dog can be your best friend. By acting responsibly, we can make it be everyone’s friend.
1~2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写出全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. I had a dog named
2. Puddin’ never caused
3. When can the dog be taken out for walks in Hangzhou?
4.
5.
【推荐1】Today is Sunday, and there will be a piano concert(音乐会) at Xinghai Concert Hall at 7:00 pm. Mr. Miller gets there early, and he is reading the notice now.
Notice to the Audience ①Dress well and don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. ②Don’t wear a hat in the concert hall. ③Don’t take food or drink into the hall. ④Don’t eat or be noisy during (在……期间) the concert. ⑤Turn off (关闭) your phones during the concert. ⑥Don’t take photos during the concert. ⑦Children under 1.2 meters are free. |
2. 根据短文内容完成句子,每空不超过两个词。
We can’t wear slippers (拖鞋) or
3. 从文中找出与 “We can’t take food or drink into the hall.” 意思相同或相近的句子。
4. 列举任意两件在音乐会期间不允许做的事。
①
②
5. 将文中划线的句子Children under 1.2 meters are free.译成汉语。
【推荐2】For parents,how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things. They are often afraid that if they set bad rules,their children will hate them. So,many parents set fewer rules for their children and allow them to do A they like.
However,this always causes a lot of troubles for parents. ①important,children,rules,set,it's,to,for,way,the,in,right. Here are some helpful suggestions.
Discuss feelings with children. It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them. This helps them to understand and agree with the rules. At the same time, remember to listen to children's ideas,Their ideas may help to improve the rules.
Tell children about the results of their actions. ②It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions. They need to know that if they do something wrong,they should make up for it. The results should be reasonable. For example,if they miss classes,they won't be given money for that month. Then they can't buy their favorite things.
Setting rules in the B way can cause troubles for parents. However,by following the above suggestions,you can set some good rules.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1. 任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。
(A)
2. 任务二:请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。
3. 任务三:请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
4. 任务四:请回答问题:Why should parents listen to children's ideas according to the passage?
5. 任务五:请给短文拟一个适当的题目。(10个词以内)
【推荐3】
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. The similar rules in other school. B. Rules about coats. C. Disagree with the rule. D. Agree with the rule. E. The price of the coats. |
Students are not allowed to wear
Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing (建立) effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect teenagers’ needs to be independent and make sure they do proper behaviors.
How can effective house rules be established?
First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them following them. Ask their opinion about what kinds of things they think are important when creating the rules and try to include some of their ideas.
When creating the list of rules, don’t list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. I’ve seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rather than a list. Remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.
Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere everyone can see them is a good reminder. Revise the rules whenever there’s a need, not very frequently though.
Give a clear explanation of the consequences (后果) when a rule gets broken. But ensure (保证) that none of your consequences are equal to abusive (辱骂的) parenting. For example, take off the rule that says—“if you don’t get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.
Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执行) will help improve your teenager’s behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules!
Title | Establishing house rules for | |
Requirements for house rules. | They must respect teenagers’ needs to be independent and ensure that teenagers behave | |
Trying to make the rules | Ask their opinions. Include their ideas. | |
Keeping the house rules simple. | Limit the list to the most important rules. | |
Writing out the list of rules and hanging them somewhere visible. | Make the rules revised | |
Don’t abuse children if they | ||
Conclusion. | Your teenagers’ behavior will be |
【推荐2】We'll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released a guideline(教育方针)in recent days.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening Neus in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with every-day chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the Guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the Guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
The Guideline | To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education, a guideline came out | |
A study result | Only around one | |
Advice | for schools | Schools should provide classes for students to realize working hard is |
for parents | Parents should encourage children to master life skills, |
The kiwi lives only in NewZealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The bird is as big as a chicken. It has no wings(翅膀)or tail. It does not have any feathers(羽毛)like other birds. It has hair on its body. Each foot has four toes. Its mouth is very long. A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. But there are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government(政府)says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi in New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.
1. 题判断正(T)误(F)The kiwi doesn’t live in New Zealand.2. 将文中画线句子译成汉语It does not have any feathers(羽毛)like other birds.
3. 简略回答问题How many toes does a kiwi have?
4. 简略回答问题 When does a kiwi sleep?
5. 简略回答问题Are there many kiwis in New Zealand?
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens(公民)” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality(质量) and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
当小树成长到四年的时候,它们成长开始加速并且进一步强壮,以面对未来生命中的挑战。At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually(渐渐地) trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this s time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar(相似的) to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
1. How do young trees protect themselves?2. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life?
3. 将文中的划线汉语句子翻译成英语。(一空一词)
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become
4. 将文中的划线英语句子翻译成汉语。
5. 根据短文内容,用英语写出能概括全文大意的句子。
【推荐2】①
When we get wet, we need a towel (毛巾) to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet, all it needs is to shake its body. A study shows that a wet dog can shake off half the water on its body in less than a second. In fact, this common act of a dog works better than a washing machine.
The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. During a shake, the animal’s head and skin all move. Smaller animals must shake faster than bigger animals to get water off. For example, in one second, a rat can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear 4 times. Bigger animals can get their body dry with fewer shakes.
For animals, shaking is not just about getting themselves dry. It is also about saving their lives. Being wet makes animals heavier, and that makes them harder to run. ② In the animal world, how fast an animal can
任务一:回答问题
1. What should we do when we get wet according to the passage?
2. What did the study find?
任务二:补全内容
3. 根据材料内容,补全①处画线标题。(标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
4. 根据以下所给单词提示,将材料②处画线句子补全,使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)run, decide, whether, alive, not(句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
任务三:读用结合
5. 根据材料内容,完成以下柱状图(画出老鼠、狗和熊的Numbers of shakes in a second)。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
1. What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve?2. How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility?
3. How does the reward system run?
4. Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want?
5. What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu? (请自拟一句话回答)