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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:493 题号:13867815

Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game.

Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.

Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.

Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.

The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.

Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.


根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
1. Can anyone make rules?
________________________________________
2. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?
________________________________________
3. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?
________________________________________
4. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws?
________________________________________
5. How can people live together in peace?
________________________________________

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1. Did the bully which happened to Liu Yiran take place in their school?
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2. How long did the bully last?
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3. Which newspaper gave the details of the bully case in the passage, the Los Angeles Times or China Daily?
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4. How did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment from US laws?
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5. What is the attitude to school bullying in China according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China?
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6. What is your suggestion to solve the school bullying?
_____________________________________________________
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