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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:281 题号:15088142

Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.

AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.

AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.

Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.

1. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ________.
A.driving carsB.making people smile
C.calling the policeD.checking people’s information
2. The underlined word “identify” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A.减少B.鉴定C.消灭D.帮助
3. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________.
A.waving to themB.speaking to themC.nodding at themD.flashing lights
4. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?
A.Service Robots at school.B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C.Facial recognition for payment.D.Light signals for self-driving cars.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A.People use AI in many different ways.
B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
【知识点】 科学技术 说明文

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【推荐1】

This year's annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris, France.
A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class一robots from Italy taught everyone how to make delicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !
The title of "Most Beautiful Robot" went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe,but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence tests,the judges agreed that Electrica Robottie was the winner of this year's competition.
Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength,   All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.
In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland一it is powered by solar batteries(太阳能电池).
The president of the International Robot Society,Kim Pyoota from South Korea,closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris.
"This year's annual meeting is a great success ! " President. Kim said,"And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia next year! "
1. The underlined .word "spaghetti"   in Paragraph 2 may mean           .
A.披萨B.工艺品C.意大利面D.手工皮鞋
2. The passage tells us that        .
A.India is a country which is not very far from France
B.the winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from China
C.the robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energy
D.the new robot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting
3. We can infer from the passage that         .
A.the annual meeting is a great success
B.the next meeting will be held in Sydney,Australia
C.it is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competition
D.Techo Tim won the competition because it is very tall
2018-07-05更新 | 212次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 较难 (0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟13号。

【推荐2】“Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station.

The three-person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first space walker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be China’s longest-ever manned mission.

During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts’ life in space.”

Shenzhou-13 was China’s last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tiangong will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit (近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.

Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.

1. Shenzhou-13 will probably return to the earth in ________.
A.March, 2022B.April, 2022.C.March, 2024.D.April, 2024.
2. What can we know about Tiangong space station? ________
A.The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B.The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C.The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024
D.Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ________
A.It took Shenzhou-13 6.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C.This space trip will be China’s shortest- ever crewed mission.
D.Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
4. The passage is written mainly to ________.
A.show China’s achievements in space field
B.introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13
C.explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13
D.describe the importance of Tiangong space station
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名校
文章大意:本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机,其中一半的部件可以食用。

【推荐3】What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.

Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.

The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.

However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.

Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.

The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.

1. What is Robofood’s main goal?
A.To develop smart drones.B.To create edible electronics.
C.To help check stomach disease.D.To put sensors on drones.
2. What problem does Robofood’s drone have?
A.The drone can easily break during flying.B.The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C.The materials are not strong enough.D.The materials cannot easily melt.
3. Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do?
A.They can be safer for human body.B.They can check more carefully.
C.They can stay in the human body longer.D.They can be taken as medicine.
4. Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature?
A.It uses less power.B.It cuts down pollution.
C.It uses solar power.D.It is made from food waste.
5. Which of the following is true?
A.Every part of the drone can be eaten and it won’t hurt human’s health.
B.In bad weather, the drone sensor can’t work.
C.Fruits can be used to produce electricity.
D.The drone can be used to cure people.
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