Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality (现实). It’s called the “metaverse”.
The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell.
So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. Your location (位置) will no longer matter, said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and can’t find any friends to play basketball with, don’t worry. Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.
The metaverse doesn’t just connect people. It creates a new space, full of places to explore. Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year? Forget Sanya. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon—or anywhere else you can imagine. Once you’re there, you can do more than just swim in the water. You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea. You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs!
Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
1. How can people visit the metaverse?A.With a computer. | B.With a mobile phone. |
C.With a VR headset. | D.With a pair of 3D glasses. |
A.奇怪的 | B.虚拟的 | C.恐怖的 | D.疯狂的 |
A.Taste delicious food. | B.Connect with friends. |
C.Swim in real water. | D.See living dinosaurs. |
A.It is a different kind of reality. | B.It will hardly change our lives. |
C.It is harmful to the children. | D.It still needs to be developed. |
A.A science study. | B.A way of living. |
C.A computer game. | D.A new technology. |
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【推荐1】Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
Students can send the QR codes to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears (出现) on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创造性的), with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it makes them check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
1. Mr Guo’s students can keep their homework on __________.A.QQ | B.email | C.WeChat | D.Tik Tok (抖音) |
A.boring | B.strange | C.worried | D.interesting |
A.talk with teachers face to face |
B.find the QR codes too difficult to use |
C.not like the new way of handing in homework |
D.spend too much time on computers or phones |
A.All the students and the parents like the new idea. |
B.Students don’t need to do their homework any more. |
C.Students use Mr Guo’s QR code to hand in homework. |
D.Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education. |
A.Students don’t have to hand in homework. |
B.Teachers needn’t check homework online. |
C.Some parents are worried about their children. |
D.Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. |
【推荐2】The droughts(干旱)in Africa make it very hard to grow food. But a water system developed in the United States can help solve this problem. It is helping improve crop production in drought-affected areas.
The system involves plastic membranes(薄膜)that look like clear covers. When the plastic membranes are put in the ground, they prevent the loss of water and other healthful things from the soil.
The technology has so far been tested in Zimbabwe and Kenya and has been performing well. In a village of Kenya, the sandy soil has made it nearly impossible to produce crops. The problem is made worse by droughts. But the new water retention (保留)technology is giving farmers there new hope.
Shem Kuyah is a researcher at the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. He is one of the scientists leading the testing of the technology in Kenya. He said the membranes were tested on farms that grow cowpeas(豇豆)and corn. “We realized that farms where we had used these membranes were more productive(多产的),” he said.
Florence Mutisya is a farmer there. She has used the technology at her farm. “It is really helpful,” she said.“And I can say that this technology is working very well now, because I get a good harvest this year.” Another farmer named Anne Mutunga agrees. “The technology is very good,” she said, adding, “and we have vegetables which you can’t find anywhere else around here.”
Besides improving crop production, experts say the technology can also help reduce the effects of climate change. However, the new water retention technology has a high cost and requires a lot of labor. It costs as much as $2, 000 to buy the membranes to cover one hectare(公顷)of land.
1. What’s the theme(主题)of the passage?A.Culture. | B.Technology. | C.Health. | D.Art. |
A.The water system. | B.The ground. | C.The food. | D.The farm. |
A.Expensive. | B.Meaningless. | C.Surprising. | D.Useful. |
①They help save more energy when people grow vegetables.
②They help prevent the loss of healthful things from the soil.
③They make the farms become more productive.
④They can improve people’s health by growing better vegetables.
⑤They help reduce the effects of climate change.
A.①②③ | B.①③⑤ | C.②③⑤ | D.②④⑤ |
A.The technology has been tested in China. |
B.Shem Kuyah is a farmer in Kenya. |
C.Farmers may refuse to use the technology because it is expensive. |
D.It is easy to produce crops in sandy soil. |
【推荐3】This year, COVID-19 broke out again in many places in China. Shanghai is one of the worst cities among them. To fight against COVID-19, Shanghai built many makeshift(临时的)hospitals in the city.
Inside a makeshift hospital, a group of 28 disinfection(消毒)robots were working busily. Each of them could work 24 hours a day without any rest.
At the same time, a group of 5G indoor multifunctional(多功能的)cloud robots were busy delivering food in the hospital. Each robot could send about 20 boxed meals at a time. They usually went to patients’ areas and waited for them to collect their food. “In the past, it usually took a worker about 20 minutes to send 20 boxed meals. Now the work can be completed in just 5 minutes with the help of these robots,” a patient said.
“The robots not only make our work much easier, but also help protect us from catching the disease(疾病),” said a worker in the hospital.
To win the fight quickly, the local government also put more than 200 robots into use at a makeshift hospital. Outside those makeshift hospitals, more and more unmanned cars appeared on the streets to help people.
1. How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. |
A.烹饪 | B.采购 | C.运送 |
A.the robots | B.the patients | C.the workers |
A.About 5 minutes. | B.About 10 minutes. | C.About 15 minutes. |
A.The worker was happy with the robots. |
B.200 robots provided service in Shanghai. |
C.The robots needed to have a rest every two hours. |
【推荐1】In China, there’re many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The most popular Chinese food is the dumpling. Now let me tell you something about it, OK?
Many Chinese like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and some have eggs in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually we make dumplings at home. If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket. Then we take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. It is said that one will be lucky if he eats the dumpling with the coin.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now the condition has been changed a lot.
1. In China, the most popular Chinese food is ________.A.meat | B.the dumpling | C.rice | D.bread |
A.meat | B.seafood | C.vegetables and pork | D.vegetables |
A.we have time | B.we are angry | C.we are busy | D.we are hungry |
A.糖 | B.油 | C.辣椒 | D.醋 |
A.Many Chinese like dumplings very much. |
B.It is said that if one eats the dumpling with the coin, he will be lucky. |
C.In the old days, people often ate dumplings because they were poor. |
D.Now people are richer than before. |
【推荐2】When your pen is broken, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But in fact, all of the garbage needs to be sorted separately.
Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a service for garbage sorting. People may get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other things. The city is asking all the people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Paper, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
If you don’t sort garbage, all of it will go to a landfill. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
Word Bank leftover 剩余的 sort garbage 垃圾分类 battery 电池 |
1. How does Shanghai encourage people to sort their garbage?
A.By building a large landfill. | B.By offering something that people want in life. |
C.By creating a service with the help of Alipay. | D.By providing guidebooks on garbage sorting. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Using the same way to sort garbage. | B.Making strict rules for garbage sorting. |
C.Using the same way to burn garbage. | D.Making all the people take waste-sorting classes. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Sort your garbage | B.Different kinds of garbage |
C.Waste sorting around the world | D.New use of Alipay |
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will
1. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _________.
A.see anything you like |
B.ask how much his house is |
C.ask the cost of any of the items in it |
D.only see the downstairs that you are invited into |
A.angry | B.happy | C.sad | D.worried |
A.陷入 | B.参与 | C.回避 | D.限制 |
A.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home. |
B.Different table manners between British and American people. |
C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people. |
D.Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people. |