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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:194 题号:15450499

Just as music and TV, the video game industry has its big-name players. Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.

Tetris is played in what’s called a Matrix-an empty rectangle on a screen. Shapes(each is made up of four equal squares), called Tetriminos, fall into the Matrix. It’s the player’s job to place each Tetrimino so that it forms an unbroken horizontalline(水平线), but can’t be flipped(翻折). When a straight line is formed, Tetris is one of the best-selling video games of all time. Have you ever wondered who invented it? The game was created by a Russian computer engineer named Alexey Pajitnov in 1984. He was inspired(启发) by his favorite board game Pentominos and he designed the game just for fun.

The game became popular almost as soon as it hit the market. In 1996, Pajitnov set up the Tetris Company. When it started as a basic computer game, Tetris quickly spread to other platforms. It was one of the most often played games on Nintendo’s Game Boy.

Tetris was also the first video game played in space. In 1993, Russian Aleksandr Serebrov played the game on his Game Boy while he was on a rocket. Since then, Tetris has been one of the most popular games among kids and adults alike.

Tetris may be quite fun. In a 2009 study, kids played Tetris daily for about 30 minutes over the course of three months. The game has also been used to help treat PTSD patients. This led to growth in parts of their brains. But it’s also been shown to have an active influence on the brain.

Many people enjoy playing Tetris, but some have a difficult time putting the game down. They spend so much time playing Tetris that they see Tetriminos falling in their dreams. Some even report hallucinations(幻觉). This is called the “Tetris Effect”. Since it has a certain side effect.

1. According to the passage, which of the following can be an S-Tetrimino?
A.B.C.D.
2. Which of the following shows the right order of Paragraph 6?
A.④①③②B.④②③①C.②④①③D.②①④③
3. What can we learn about Tetris?
A.It became the hugely popular game after it was taken into space in 1993.
B.It will forever be a part of the entertainment landscape just as music and TV.
C.It has been around for years, and seems to keep the quality it’s had since day one.
D.It is a video game that players can control the shapes and guide them into place easily.
4. The writing purpose of this passage is _________.
A.to explain the advantages of a game
B.to introduce a popular single player game
C.to show how to play a game really well
D.to describe the special history of a game
【知识点】 游戏 说明文

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《河内塔》。
【推荐1】

On February 22, Guo Hongyi, an 8-year-old boy, solved a 4-level Tower of Hanoi with one hand in 4. 305 seconds and set a new world record.

Tower of Hanoi is a maths game which has been popular for centuries. To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together.

Tower of Hanoi is made up of three poles and a stack of discs. The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C. There are three simple rules as follows:

◆Only one disc can be moved at a time.

◆You can only move the top disc of a stack.

◆Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc.

Tower of Hanoi was invented by a mathematician Frenchman called Edouard Lucas in 1883. His idea came from an ancient story: In an eastern temple with three huge poles, the god asked the priests* to move a stack of 64 golden discs from Pole One to Pole Three. Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum* number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula*: 2n-1, where “n” is the number of discs. According to the formula, even if the priests made one move every second, it would take 500 billion years to finish. It was an impossible task for them.

Nowadays, Tower of Hanoi is used in many fields, such as the psychological research and computer science. It has made great contributions to human’s life.

So next time you’re looking for a fun and challenging puzzle game, give Tower of Hanoi a try!

1. Tower of Hanoi is popular mainly because it ________.
A.is solved with one handB.helps people set world records
C.develops thinking abilityD.is a newly-invented maths game
2. According to the rules of Tower of Hanoi, which of the following pictures shows the correct move?
A.B.
C.D.
3. The formula created by Edouard is used to know the ________.
A.fewest movesB.sizes of discsC.fewest discsD.speed of moves
4. Why does the author write the passage?
A.To show how popular Tower of Hanoi is.
B.To introduce the history of Tower of Hanoi.
C.To attract more people to play Tower of Hanoi.
D.To explain why Tower of Hanoi is widely used.
2023-07-09更新 | 63次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一款叫作“Musical Chairs”的游戏。

【推荐2】Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano, a phone or a computer to play music.

Put the chairs in a round(圆圈). Each chair faces different directions(方向). And players should stand far from the chairs. A person plays the music. He or she cannot see the people in the game.

When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, and they should keep walking to the music.

When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he or she fails(失败) and has to be out of the game. Then, you should take away one chair.

At last there will be two players and one chair. Only one of them can sit on the chair and he or she will be the winner (胜者).

1. What does the underlined (下划线) word “it” refer to(指的是)?
A.To walk around the chair.B.To play “Musical Chair”.
C.To win “Musical Chair”.D.To make music.
2. What do you need to play “Musical Chairs”?
A.Music and chairs.B.A chair and walkers.
C.A phone and a winner.D.A piano and a computer.
3. When the music starts what should the players do?
A.Run about the room.B.Get down on the ground.
C.Walk around the chairs.D.Sit on the chairs.
4. What is the best title(标题) for this passage?
A.Game Rules You Can’t Break.B.Chairs that Can Play Music.
C.Easy Game, Easy Fun.D.Always Play to Win!
2022-11-16更新 | 14次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】“I liked to play with toys in the past, but now I don’t,” said one of my friends, “Playing with toys is a waste of time for students.”

Maybe you are like him. But in my class, some students love playing with a special toy—Kendama. In Chinese, we call it Jianyu.

With a rich history, Kendama is very popular in my class. It first appeared in France. In the 1600s, it came to Japan and became a kind of game after dinner. In the 1900s, Japanese people made it more interesting and shared different ways to play it. And they called it Kendama, which means “cup and ball games” in Japanese.

It has a handle(手柄), a pair of cups and a ball. And a rope gets them together. When you play with it, you can pull(抛) the ball up and get it with the cup. You can make up different moves as you like. You can buy a Kendama on the Internet. Some of them are cheap. And you can learn to play with it on the Internet, too.

“It’s really interesting,” said Deng Chuqin, a Kendama player in my class, “This toy makes my life more interesting. It’s relaxing.”

Though learning how to play Kendama is difficult, you can do it well by practicing often. It is a toy that can teach you never to give up on your dream.

1. What can we know from the text?
A.Kendama has a short history.B.Kendama first appeared in Japan.
C.People play Kendama differently.D.Deng Chuqin dislikes playing with toys.
2. Which of the following is a picture of Kendama?
A.B.C.D.
3. What does the writer think of learning to play with Kendama?
A.Difficult but meaningful.B.Interesting and relaxing.
C.Boring and meaningless.D.Special but cheap.
4. Why does the writer write this text?
A.To teach us how to play Kendama.
B.To ask people to learn to play Kendama.
C.To introduce a kind of toy named Kendama.
D.To show different people’s opinions on Kendama.
2023-06-07更新 | 30次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般