Just as music and TV, the video game industry has its big-name players. Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.
Tetris is played in what’s called a Matrix-an empty rectangle on a screen. Shapes(each is made up of four equal squares), called Tetriminos, fall into the Matrix. It’s the player’s job to place each Tetrimino so that it forms an unbroken horizontalline(水平线), but can’t be flipped(翻折). When a straight line is formed, Tetris is one of the best-selling video games of all time. Have you ever wondered who invented it? The game was created by a Russian computer engineer named Alexey Pajitnov in 1984. He was inspired(启发) by his favorite board game Pentominos and he designed the game just for fun.
The game became popular almost as soon as it hit the market. In 1996, Pajitnov set up the Tetris Company. When it started as a basic computer game, Tetris quickly spread to other platforms. It was one of the most often played games on Nintendo’s Game Boy.
Tetris was also the first video game played in space. In 1993, Russian Aleksandr Serebrov played the game on his Game Boy while he was on a rocket. Since then, Tetris has been one of the most popular games among kids and adults alike.
Tetris may be quite fun. ①In a 2009 study, kids played Tetris daily for about 30 minutes over the course of three months. ②The game has also been used to help treat PTSD patients. ③This led to growth in parts of their brains. ④But it’s also been shown to have an active influence on the brain.
Many people enjoy playing Tetris, but some have a difficult time putting the game down. They spend so much time playing Tetris that they see Tetriminos falling in their dreams. Some even report hallucinations(幻觉). This is called the “Tetris Effect”. Since it has a certain side effect.
1. According to the passage, which of the following can be an S-Tetrimino?A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.④①③② | B.④②③① | C.②④①③ | D.②①④③ |
A.It became the hugely popular game after it was taken into space in 1993. |
B.It will forever be a part of the entertainment landscape just as music and TV. |
C.It has been around for years, and seems to keep the quality it’s had since day one. |
D.It is a video game that players can control the shapes and guide them into place easily. |
A.to explain the advantages of a game |
B.to introduce a popular single player game |
C.to show how to play a game really well |
D.to describe the special history of a game |
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On February 22, Guo Hongyi, an 8-year-old boy, solved a 4-level Tower of Hanoi with one hand in 4. 305 seconds and set a new world record.
Tower of Hanoi is a maths game which has been popular for centuries. To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together.
Tower of Hanoi is made up of three poles and a stack of discs. The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C. There are three simple rules as follows:
◆Only one disc can be moved at a time.
◆You can only move the top disc of a stack.
◆Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc.
Tower of Hanoi was invented by a mathematician Frenchman called Edouard Lucas in 1883. His idea came from an ancient story: In an eastern temple with three huge poles, the god asked the priests* to move a stack of 64 golden discs from Pole One to Pole Three. Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum* number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula*: 2n-1, where “n” is the number of discs. According to the formula, even if the priests made one move every second, it would take 500 billion years to finish. It was an impossible task for them.
Nowadays, Tower of Hanoi is used in many fields, such as the psychological research and computer science. It has made great contributions to human’s life.
So next time you’re looking for a fun and challenging puzzle game, give Tower of Hanoi a try!
1. Tower of Hanoi is popular mainly because it ________.A.is solved with one hand | B.helps people set world records |
C.develops thinking ability | D.is a newly-invented maths game |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
A.fewest moves | B.sizes of discs | C.fewest discs | D.speed of moves |
A.To show how popular Tower of Hanoi is. |
B.To introduce the history of Tower of Hanoi. |
C.To attract more people to play Tower of Hanoi. |
D.To explain why Tower of Hanoi is widely used. |
【推荐2】Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano, a phone or a computer to play music.
Put the chairs in a round(圆圈). Each chair faces different directions(方向). And players should stand far from the chairs. A person plays the music. He or she cannot see the people in the game.
When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, and they should keep walking to the music.
When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he or she fails(失败) and has to be out of the game. Then, you should take away one chair.
At last there will be two players and one chair. Only one of them can sit on the chair and he or she will be the winner (胜者).
1. What does the underlined (下划线) word “it” refer to(指的是)?A.To walk around the chair. | B.To play “Musical Chair”. |
C.To win “Musical Chair”. | D.To make music. |
A.Music and chairs. | B.A chair and walkers. |
C.A phone and a winner. | D.A piano and a computer. |
A.Run about the room. | B.Get down on the ground. |
C.Walk around the chairs. | D.Sit on the chairs. |
A.Game Rules You Can’t Break. | B.Chairs that Can Play Music. |
C.Easy Game, Easy Fun. | D.Always Play to Win! |
【推荐3】“I liked to play with toys in the past, but now I don’t,” said one of my friends, “Playing with toys is a waste of time for students.”
Maybe you are like him. But in my class, some students love playing with a special toy—Kendama. In Chinese, we call it Jianyu.
With a rich history, Kendama is very popular in my class. It first appeared in France. In the 1600s, it came to Japan and became a kind of game after dinner. In the 1900s, Japanese people made it more interesting and shared different ways to play it. And they called it Kendama, which means “cup and ball games” in Japanese.
It has a handle(手柄), a pair of cups and a ball. And a rope gets them together. When you play with it, you can pull(抛) the ball up and get it with the cup. You can make up different moves as you like. You can buy a Kendama on the Internet. Some of them are cheap. And you can learn to play with it on the Internet, too.
“It’s really interesting,” said Deng Chuqin, a Kendama player in my class, “This toy makes my life more interesting. It’s relaxing.”
Though learning how to play Kendama is difficult, you can do it well by practicing often. It is a toy that can teach you never to give up on your dream.
1. What can we know from the text?A.Kendama has a short history. | B.Kendama first appeared in Japan. |
C.People play Kendama differently. | D.Deng Chuqin dislikes playing with toys. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Difficult but meaningful. | B.Interesting and relaxing. |
C.Boring and meaningless. | D.Special but cheap. |
A.To teach us how to play Kendama. |
B.To ask people to learn to play Kendama. |
C.To introduce a kind of toy named Kendama. |
D.To show different people’s opinions on Kendama. |
【推荐1】The following is from Priory School — a British middle school about school uniform.
Priory School Uniform Rules(规章)
Priory School uniform is simple, neat(整洁的) and practical. We have found that parents and students appreciate our dress ideas. Priory School uniform is produced in Wards, High Street, Lewes. Necessary for all years. | |
Shirt | Either a white school shirt or a simple white “polo” shirt under the sweater. |
Trousers Black | “School uniform” type. Not jeans or fashion trousers. |
Skirt (girls) Black | Simple, knee-length regulation school skirt (not fashion wear). |
Shoes | Simple black leather, or leather-like shoes with no patterns, colors, logos(商标), or colored laces(饰带). |
Optional(可选择的) | |
Sweatshirt | A black sweatshirt with “Priory School” woven on it. |
Sweater | A black fine-knit v-neck sweater, with “Priory School” woven on it. |
T-shirt | If students wish to wear a T-shirt under the school shirt, it must be simple white. No neck-sweater should be worn. |
Coat | Coats should not be worn in school. |
Socks | Black, grey or white. Girls may wear black or grey warm tights in cold weather. |
Clothes of famous logos should not be brought to school. All students are expected to arrive with the correct clothes for PE lessons. No jewelry(珠宝) of any kind to be worn. To help make clear our dress ideas, designs and models can be viewed on the school website: www.priory.e-susses.sch.uk |
1. What do parents and students think of Priory School’s uniform ideas?
A.They agree. | B.They don’t agree. |
C.They are not sure. | D.We are not sure. |
A.a teacher | B.a student |
C.a middle school | D.a city or a town |
A.A white shirt, jeans and black shoes. |
B.A red T-shirt, a black skirt, and grey socks. |
C.A white T-shirt, black trousers of “school uniform” type and black shoes. |
D.A coat, trendy black trousers and black leather shoes. |
A.A school shirt. | B.Rings. | C.Necklace. | D.Adidas sport shirt. |
A.Make a telephone call. | B.Visit the school website. |
C.Send an e-mail. | D.Write a letter. |
【推荐2】Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online? When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages? When you are online, do you often lose track of time? Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games?
If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice, First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your families or friends.
1. People with IAD usually spend too much time ________.A.studying at school | B.working at the office |
C.playing on the Internet | D.talking on the phone |
A.Giving up your job to spend more time online. |
B.Spending much time with your friends. |
C.Forgetting your family when you are online. |
D.Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game. |
A. to stop going online |
B. to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes |
C. to go to see a doctor as soon as possible |
D. to use the computer less often than before |
A.A new illness—IAD | B.A computer game |
C.Going online | D.How to use the computer correctly |
Every morning, in nearly every street of Yancheng, you can see egg pancake stalls with people waiting in lines to get their breakfast. If you ask the local people, even the young generations like the post-90s and post-00s, what they like to have as their breakfast, most of them would answer “egg pancakes”.
Yancheng egg pancakes are made of fresh eggs, high quality flour, ham sausage, oil, cilantro, spring onion, etc.
Steps for making Yancheng egg pancakes
1. Add proper amount of water to the flour and stir it into sticky batter.
2. Preheat the pot, brush a layer of oil. Add in some thin batter. Spread the batter into a circle with a wooden spreader.
3. Crack an egg on top of the pancake. Break it up, and spread it evenly around. To make it prettier, you can sprinkle some black sesame seeds over the pancake.
4. As the batter is heating, get the ham sausage ready. When it’s a little puffy and have some air bubbles, flip the pancake.
5. Brush on some sweet flour paste and some chili sauce if you like, and don’t forget to sprinkle some cilantro and spring onion.
6. Finally, fold (卷) the pancake. Wrap it in a little plastic bag. The perfect breakfast—Yancheng egg pancake is now ready!
1. Who likes to have egg pancakes as their breakfast according to the passage?A.Only the old people in Yancheng. |
B.Only the young generations like the post-90s and post-00s. |
C.Most of the local people even the young generations in Yancheng. |
D.Most of the local people except the young generations in Yancheng. |
A.fresh eggs | B.high quality flour | C.ham sausage | D.beef |
A. | B. | C. | D. |