1 . It was Sunday and Mike was going to his friend’s house for the day. He was so
Toby lived on the other side of the town and did not
“I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide-and-seek,”said Toby.
“I don’t usually play such kind of games,”said Mike.
“Well, we don’t have a television or a
“You shouldn’t worry about what other people
The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek. Toby’s parents had a big
Three o’clock
“Sweetie, there are plenty of
“What’s hopscotch?” asked Mike.
“I’ll show you when we get home. You will like it.” When they got home, Mike’s mom showed him how she played hopscotch.
“That looks like fun!” said Mike. “Now I have another game to add to my
old-fashioned games
1.A.surprised | B.proud | C.active | D.excited |
A.lead | B.read | C.bring | D.return |
A.own | B.like | C.know | D.accept |
A.unhappy | B.afraid | C.sorry | D.angry |
A.bored | B.mad | C.uncomfortable | D.lonely |
A.phone | B.card | C.game | D.computer |
A.poor | B.lazy | C.terrible | D.sick |
A.see | B.think | C.remember | D.understand |
A.room | B.park | C.market | D.yard |
A.came | B.passed | C.met | D.missed |
A.agreed | B.wanted | C.learned | D.forgot |
A.rules | B.places | C.reasons | D.ways |
A.When | B.Before | C.Until | D.Unless |
A.book | B.dream | C.list | D.diary |
A.ourselves | B.himself | C.themselves | D.herself |
2 .
Nine Linked Rings Puzzle The nine linked rings puzzle is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to unlock all the rings to win the game. It has something to do with maths. If you want to unlock the ninth ring, you have to do the third, fifth, and seventh first, or you won’t make it. Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make different things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何) . The game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Luban Lock Luban lock was first created by a well-known Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban. He used six wooden pieces to make a toy like a lock for his son. It’s hard to separate all the pieces. The lock has a lot to do with solid (立体的) geometry. It is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. |
1. The three puzzles have something to do with ________.
A.maths | B.nature | C.hobbies | D.animals |
A.join the rings to the handle | B.link all the rings together |
C.deal with the ninth ring first | D.get all the rings separated |
A.九连环 | B.七巧板 | C.鲁班锁 | D.华容道 |
A.is made up of six pieces | B.is difficult to be rebuilt |
C.was used as a lock at first | D.was inspired by Luban’s son |
A.the tools used for teaching | B.some mysteries in the past |
C.the knowledge in the games | D.the history of three puzzles |
Building blocks (积木) are still very popular traditional toys today. Their design (设计) and easy use interest children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic ones.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
Building blocks can develop children's language ability. Most children talk to each other as they build things with the toys. This type of toy also helps develop other skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. Building blocks can also help develop children's skills in math and science.
Parents encourage kids to play building blocks because the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test.
Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.
任务 1:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。1. e
e
2. 任务 2:阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful.
Playing with building blocks is
任务 3:根据短文内容回答问题。
3. Were most traditional toys, like building blocks, first made of plastic?
4. What do children build with building blocks?
5. What are the steps of scientific discovery according to the passage?
4 . Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. | |
Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make them blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast. After gunpowder which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival. | |
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. | |
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were cut into small balls and kicked along with feet. |
1. How can hide-and-seek be played?
A.One hides and others try to find. | B.One covers a child’s eyes and others run. |
C.One tries to find and others hide. | D.One runs and others try to catch. |
A.Hide-and-seek | B.Firecrackers | C.Shadow plays | D.Stone balls |
A.often played with hands |
B.played to get the body warm |
C.has the longest history of the four games. |
D.popular in the 18th century in southern China |
A.people burnt bamboo joints to welcome the beast |
B.the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling |
C.kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty |
D.all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek |
A.A travel guide. | B.A news website. |
C.A culture magazine. | D.A science report. |
Scripted murder games, known as jubensha in Chinese, are gaining great
Shen Hang is a fan of scripted murder games. She says such games provide her with the chance
Yu Tao, a scripted murder Dungeon Master(剧本杀主持人), sees each scripted murder game as a stage for performance. “Like actors,
6 . About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game.
Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game.
In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game.
Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.”
Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger.
1. What’s the third paragraph about?A.How to play the game. | B.Where to find right habitats. |
C.Why people want to win the game. | D.What people can learn from the game. |
A.Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. | B.Ben, who lives in Central America. |
C.Via, who keeps a dog in her family. | D.Gina, who knows a lot about animals. |
A.At the age of 3. | B.At the age of 9. | C.At the age of 12. | D.At the age of 15. |
A.To learn about species. | B.To make more money. |
C.To have fun with his family. | D.To help endangered animals. |
7 . During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain themselves when they felt bored. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Have you ever played these games when you were a little child? Maybe yes. Let’s take a look.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. You can not only fun, but also do exercise. | |
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children popular around the nation. There are some ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. | |
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a spacial kind of the Beijing kite. | |
Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artist control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. |
1. According to the passage, ________ is popular in the northern part of China.
A.kicking stone balls | B.playing hide-and-seek |
C.flying kites | D.watching shadow plays |
A.1. | B.2. | C.3. | D.4. |
A.paper | B.wood | C.iron | D.cloth |
A.tell stories | B.hide behind the screen |
C.see a shadow play | D.listen to stories |
A.Games for children in the ancient times. |
B.Ways to do exercise and have fun. |
C.Ancient culture behind games. |
D.How to play joke on others. |
8 .
Endless in art Fanhua, in different regions in China, has different names such as line flower and flower drum. Pu Songling of the Qing dynasty described it as Jiaoxian (交线) in Liaozhaizhiyi. The tool used in the flower rope is very simple, only a rope. One person can play, or two people can play. Through two hands, the flower rope can be turned into a variety of patterns, such as animals, plants and a variety of daily necessities. So it’s full of fun. ___________As long as there is a thin bamboo strip, a thin handle, with a strong spin (旋转), it will fly up. This is the bamboo dragonfly. The bamboo dragonfly began in the Jin dynasty. Its principle is related to jiang and lu, which have been for more than 4, 000 years in China. It was later introduced to Europe, inspiring the birth of a modern helicopter. Lost childlike interestTiaofangzi, also called hopscotch, is one of the traditional Chinese folk sports games. It was once loved by most of the children. In the 1950s and 1980s, children played it in some children’s playgrounds, parks and elementary school playgrounds. As long as there is a chalk or a branch, children will draw nine “hopscotch” on the ground, and then play together. Now, because of modern electronic products, especially mobile phones, children are gradually far away from it. |
1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?
A.BUSINESS. | B.HEALTH. | C.TOYS. | D.SCHOOL. |
A.the stories in his book | B.the history of Fanhua |
C.the fun of the game | D.the tool of Fanhua |
A.Show the World | B.Inspiration from the Old |
C.Learn from China | D.Principle of the Dragonfly |
A.Supportive. | B.Useful. | C.Worried. | D.Upset. |
A.Traditional Chinese toys are helpful for children to grow up happily. |
B.Children can know more about Chinese culture while playing with the toys. |
C.Traditional Chinese toys are welcomed by foreign children. |
D.We can create many modern products from the toys. |
Rolling the Iron Hoop It is a traditional Chinese game that challenges balance and skill. And it was popular in 1960s and 1970s. Players hold a tool to guide the hoop (箍,环), rolling it along the ground and trying to keep the hoop upright (直立的) for long periods of time. This activity not only exercises the body but also develops focus and patience, making it a great way to stay active and have fun. ________ It is an old Chinese game believed to be over 4, 000 years old. Early tops were made of different materials: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. A length of string (线,绳子) known as a “whip” was used to spin (转动) around the top to increase its speed. As time passed, this game developed into a popular children’s game, and later a competitive sport. It’s a fun activity that can be enjoyed indoors or outdoors. Kicking the Shuttlecock The “shuttlecock” is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for centuries. There are different styles of kicking the shuttlecock as long as it remains in the air. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) of the other. Kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people is another style. The increasingly difficult levels of kicking have made it always popular among Chinese people. |
A.PICTURE THIS | B.CULTURAL CHINA. |
C.MAGIC WORLD | D.ON SCREEN. |
A.requires people’s patience | B.only challenges balance | C.can’t build up the body | D.became popular centuries ago |
A.Spinning the Whip | B.Spinning the Top |
C.Increasing the Speed | D.Developing a Game |
A.Children are playing with their toys. |
B.Shuttlecocks are almost touching the ground. |
C.Children are throwing shuttlecocks back and forth. |
D.Children are catching shuttlecocks with their hands. |
A.must be played outdoors | B.must be played with others |
C.might bring back memories | D.can stand for modern technology |
Playing computer games is usually seen as a waste of time. However, what if you could actually learn something from a game? Students from Chengdu No.7 Middle School once designed four games that are both educational and fun.
Four groups of students were given the task of creating educational games freely. “After some discussion, we realized that we could use the knowledge we learned in physics and chemistry to design the game,” said Zhao Zian, leader of the group that made the game Arrow Round-the-World. The setting is an island on which players go on an adventure, performing tasks that include knowledge of many fields.
Another game called YOUNIVERSE (年轻宇宙) gives players a special task: overcoming the devils (魔鬼) inside their minds. They came up with three pairs of elements to show different attitudes when they face pressure. The idea is to find a balance between their stress at present and their ambition (雄心) for the future.
The other two groups have a bigger picture: environment and geography. Cover the Nest is a story about our future world where the environment is damaged (毁坏的) and society is unstable (不稳定的). Traveling through rich and poor neighborhoods, the player can feel the damage human beings have done to Earth. Back to Earth takes the player to different cultures in China.
“We just want to show that study can be fun!” said 15-year-old group leader Li Yunhao.
1. How many games are mentioned in this story? (no more than 1 words)2. What could students do to design the game Round-the-World? (no more than 10 words)
3. When you play the game Cover the Nest, what should you do to feel the damage human beings have done to Earth? (no more than 8 words)
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。