①On the Stork Tower
by Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards ________.
You can enjoy a grander sight;
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
②This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet’s feelings.
③Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.
④The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a grand (宏伟的) view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet’s great aspirations (抱负), but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.
⑤Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains (绝句). Most of Wang’s poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier (边塞). Wang was good friends with frontier poets GaoShi and Wang Changling.
1. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?A.runs | B.swims | C.flows | D.walks |
A.shy but talented | B.aspiring and brave | C.unfriendly and lonely | D.sad but humorous |
A.Wang Zhihuan translated the poem. |
B.This poem doesn’t encourage people to keep moving ahead. |
C.The first line of the poem describes the rising sun in the east. |
D.The last two lines of the poem point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. |
A.①/②③④/⑤ | B.①②/③④/⑤ | C.①/②③/④⑤ | D.①②③/④/⑤ |
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Why do zebras have stripes (条纹)? Scientists might have the answer. They say the stripes seem to confuse flies (苍蝇). They are less possible to hurt zebras.
Scientists did a new study. They studied horses. They studied zebras. They also studied horses dressed as zebras. The scientists learned that stripes might help to stop insects. The study also helped find out why.
Martin How is a scientist. He worked on the study. He said they watched horseflies. They watched how horseflies acted around nine horses and three zebras. Horseflies flew around the animals and then more flies landed on the horses. Fewer flies landed on the zebras. The scientists wanted to know why. So they did a test. They put black, white and zebra-stripes coat as much as the others.
The stripes did not confuse flies from far away, the scientists said. It only worked when the flies got close. The flies couldn’t see very well. That might be the reason. Mr. How said that zebras come from parts of the world where flies are a bigger problem. They carry bad diseases. Horses are different from zebras. They have lived in different environments. Diseases from flies are not so bad there, he said.
He added that this might not be the full story. Scientists think stripes could have other uses. They could help zebras hide. They could even be part of how zebras communicate with each other.
1. What does the underlined word “confuse” mean in Paragraph 1?A.Get. | B.Puzzle. | C.Clear. | D.Catch. |
A.see if the stripes keep flies away |
B.protect the horses from bad diseases |
C.prove that the horses look like zebras |
D.keep flies from flying around the horses |
A.Horses. | B.Flies. | C.Zebras. | D.Butterflies. |
A.Because they want to study zebras’ living environment. |
B.Because they want to make new zebra-striped clothing. |
C.Because they think stripes could help zebras hide or communicate. |
D.Because they think stripes might cause zebras to get serious diseases. |
A.A Special Survey | B.The Zebra and the Horse |
C.The Secrets of Zebras’ Stripes | D.The Influence of the Environment |
【推荐2】Hobbies help you relax and keep your mind active, so get yourself one! Develop a hobby you really love with the help of the following advice.
Ask around for hobby ideas. What do your friends and neighbors do for fun? Find out! If you’re interested in someone’s stamp collection or movie-going club, you have a ready-made guide to a new area of interest.
Look for inspiration from your past. How do you know what to try? One way is to let your memories be your guide. What hobbies did you enjoy as a kid? Did you play the piano, love drawing, or riding a bike? Did you look forward to summer camp so you could put on a play? Looking backward may help you uncover a forgotten hobby, one that you could bring back into your life right now.
Find a hobby by shopping for it. if you had to spend $50 in a craft- store(工艺品店), what would you buy? Many craft-store projects are 90 percent done. Buy one and finish that final 10 percent. It’s very satisfying to be able to say you’ve made something yourself. These project kits(成套工具) are a simple way to try something and see if you like it.
1. How many suggestions does the writer give to help develop your own hobbies?A.One. | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |
A.灵感 | B.习惯 | C.研究 | D.代替 |
A.By asking your friends for hobby ideas. | B.By recalling memories of your childhood. |
C.By finding a hobby by shopping online. | D.By buying the project kits in a craft-store. |
【推荐3】It is often said that dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some children in China, this idea has taken on an even deeper meaning.
Wu Qi, a dog trainer(驯养师)in Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal(PFH)program in China about eight years ago. The program trains dogs for animal-assisted therapy(动物辅助治疗). These animals help elderly people feel calm and less stressed. They also help people with mental illnesses(精神疾病).
In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism(孤独症). Autistic children are easily confused(困惑的)or scared by their environments. But when the PFH dogs are around, they feel much more calm.
Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dogs through PFH. Although this training is difficult(only 20 percent of dogs end up passing the program), it also helps a lot of people.
“She(my dog)makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as well,” pet owner Wang Rui said in a report by Sixth Tone.
Animal-assisted therapy is new to China. But Wu has high hopes for the future, as he is now working together with a Scottish(苏格兰的)university to improve his program.
“Through learning from the European team, China may shorten the time to catch up with Western countries in this field(领域)by several decades.” Wu said in the Sixth Tone report.
1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A.Dogs are man’s best friends. | B.Dogs can play with kids. |
C.Dogs can help sick kids feel better. | D.Dogs are smarter than other animals. |
A.It trains dog trainers. | B.It trains therapy dogs. |
C.It takes care of elderly people. | D.It cures mental illnesses. |
A.Autistic kids don’t like the PFH dogs. | B.Pet owners don’t want their pets to be trained. |
C.Only one-fifth of dogs can pass the program. | D.About 20 percent of dogs end up dying. |
A.He is the first Chinese person to write for Sixth Tone. |
B.He is working for a Scottish university. |
C.He does not agree that animals should be used for therapy. |
D.He thinks China needs to improve its animal-assisted therapy. |
A.Dogs have been trained to help kids with autism all over the world. |
B.Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dog as they like. |
C.China has caught up with Western countries in the animal-assisted therapy. |
D.Dogs can help people with mental illness. |
Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. He was born on September 25, 1881. This year is the 140th anniversary of his birth. People still remember and talk about this great writer.
Pick up the pen
A warrior-writer
A changer of writing
Lu Xun is called the “Father of Modern Chinese Literature(中国现代文学之父)”. He wrote A Madman’s Diary in spoken language. It is a first in modern works. Before this, people wrote in wenyanwen.
A.The story shows that this kind of exam needs change. |
B.Lu Xun once dreamed of being a doctor. |
C.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. |
D.He hoped his words could inspire people. |
E.Wenyanwen is hard to read for someone without training. |
F.Some people said Lu’s words are like weapons(武器). |
G.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. |
【推荐2】Theodor Seuss Geisel was a great American writer. He was famous for writing children’s storybooks. Do you want to know more about him?
Name: Theodor Seuss Geisel Pen name: Dr. Seuss ![]() He was born on March 2nd, 1904 and died on September 24th, 1991. He wrote books for children, but he had no children. He wrote about 50 books in his life. The stories are interesting and the pictures in the books are nice too. They help children become interested in reading. Now March 2nd is a special day for Americans. They celebrate the day by reading Dr. Seuss’ books. Some of his famous storybooks: If I Ran the Zoo (1950) Horton Hears a Who!(1954) The Cat in the Hat (1957) Green Eggs and Ham (1960) | |
Word Bank famous 著名的 died 去世 |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Where was Dr. Seuss born?
A.In Canada. | B.In Japan. | C.In England. | D.In America. |
A.children | B.women | C.teachers | D.parents |
A.80 | B.85 | C.87 | D.91 |
A.If I Ran the Zoo | B.Horton Hears a Who! |
C.The Cat in the Hat | D.Green Eggs and Ham |
A.Dr. Seuss had two children. |
B.The pictures of Dr. Seuss’ books are nice. |
C.Dr. Seuss wrote about 100 books in his life. |
D.People in America celebrate March 2nd by buying books. |
【推荐3】The great US writer, J.D. Salinger was one of the most influential writers of the last century. His writing interests all age groups, but young people are especially big fans of his.
He is famous for his novel The Catcher in the Rye. The hero of this story is named Holden Caulfield. Holden is a troublemaker at school and has difficulty getting along with others.
And yet Holden has a heart of gold. Many readers have been moved by the attitude(态度)he has toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. He always tries his best to protect the young. Millions of people all over the world have taken the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their hearts.
In fact, Salinger didn’t write all that much over the course of his life. Besides The Catcher in the Rye, he published(出版)a few other shorter works, and then, after 1965, nothing at all. The reason for this seems to be that he hated public attention. He had become famous with the success of his novel and didn’t care about what people thought of him. He refused to give interviews and did not allow anyone to write about him.
But Salinger still kept on writing. It’s said that he wrote eight other novels. Fans of his works hope that one day they will be able to read these “lost” Salinger books.
1. Holden Caulfield was ________.A.a fan of Salinger | B.an American writer | C.difficult at school | D.famous for his novel |
A.Kind. | B.Serious. | C.Humorous. | D.Worried. |
A.was busy with interviews | B.thought people didn’t like him |
C.wanted to protect his sister | D.had little interest in being famous |
A.Holden’s golden heart | B.Salinger and his works |
C.Salinger’s favourite novel | D.A troublemaker at school |
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J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-selling book series in the world.
J. K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father read them stories. They especially loved stories about magical words. Rowling wrote her first story called Rabbit, at the age of six.
After she graduated (毕业) from university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea of a boy who had magic but doesn’t know it came to her. In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It came out in June, 1997. To her surprise, the book was very greatly successful. The film came out in November, 2001. Now Harry Potter is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books have been sold in 200 countries and areas.
Why has the series been such a great success? There are a few reasons. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in the past or in the future. But Harry lives in Modern England. He is also a very normal boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So, when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
J. K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is writing full time and is really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and go on writing children’s books.
1. From the passage, we know that ________.A.J. K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a train trip |
B.Harry Potter is J. K. Rowling’s first story |
C.J. K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister |
D.J. K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young |
A.July, 1965 | B.the summer of 1990 | C.June 1997 | D.November, 2001 |
A.first written for young people | B.written in the summer of 1990 |
C.only sold in England | D.about a young inspector |
A.likes to travel all over the world with her daughter | B.is too busy to enjoy her life |
C.is excited about her success every day | D.is still writing stories for children |
A.they are magical things | B.Harry lives in Modern England |
C.it has seven books | D.the stories take place in faraway lands |
【推荐2】If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film.
The book tells the story of pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(坠毁)into the desert and meets a young prince who is kind and hopeful there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions(版本)-in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
“The most touching(感人的)part is that everyone of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as time flies,” he says.
1. According to the passage, which of the following shows that the book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history?A.A French writer wrote the story. |
B.Chinese actor Huang Lei likes the story. |
C.An American director has made it into a 3-D animated film. |
D.It has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects. |
A.She moves home next to The Aviator. |
B.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world. |
C.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. |
D.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. |
A.Touching. | B.Popular. | C.Stressed-out. | D.Kind. |
A.He thinks Chinese films are better. |
B.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first. |
C.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear. |
D.He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society. |
【推荐3】I walked away from shore and was glad to find a clear spring. Then I cut myself a strong stick to protect myself and climbed a tree. There I slept the first night in my new home.
The morning came clearly. I felt surprisingly energetic after a night in a tree. I went to shore, where I found out that the storm had driven the broken ship from the sandbar (沙洲) . The waves had set it on the rocks within a mile off shore.
I also found the boat that we had struck out in. A fast-flowing inlet (入口) lay between me and the boat. I decided to deal with the broken ship first because it held more useful items (物品) .
The tide (潮汐) crept out (缓缓退去) farther and farther until I could walk upon sand to within a quarter mile of the ship. I realized all of us would have survived the storm if we’d only stayed with the ship.
I cried at the thought of how easily I could be sharing this adventure with a group. But this was no time for tears. I dried my face and took off my clothes so I could swim to the ship.
Once I reached it, I swam around looking for a way to get planks (木板) . I noticed a hanging bit of rope and used it to climb the side. I found the ship’s food was free of water. I filled my mouth with biscuits. Now I only needed a boat to get the food to shore.
I collected boards and bits of sail (钉子). I tied the sails together before keeping them overboard. Then I put the boards together into a raft (木筏) . I laid more aboard across my raft so that anything I put on it would be safe from the water.
—Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
1. What did Robinson find the next day?A.He felt very tired after the night in the tree. | B.He could walk on the sand to the ship. |
C.He could easily get onto the ship by swimming. | D.Nobody survived the storm except him. |
a. tied the sails together b. collected boards and bits of sail
c. tossed the sails overboard d. lashed the boards together into a raft
e. laid more planks across the raft
A.a b c d e | B.b c a e d | C.b a c d e | D.a c b e d |
A.The items on it was less useful. |
B.The food on it was all wet. |
C.The ship was on the island within a mile off the shore. |
D.The broken ship had been driven from the sandbar. |
A.Stupid. | B.Thoughtful. | C.Careless. | D.Helpful. |