We have always been interested in the Moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks.
In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth by astronauts.
After years of study, some scientists think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe maybe 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth.
In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A.They thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. |
B.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. |
C.Then the rocks were studied by scientists. |
D.But everything about it was learnt by watching it carefully at that time. |
E.So more scientific research was done for the information. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Venus(金星)is the second nearest planet from the sun. It is only a little smaller than the earth, about 95% of the earth’s diameter(直径)and 80% of the earth’s mass(质量). Earth and Venus are sometimes called the twin planes.
The word Venus means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek. ▲ probably because it is one of the brightest planets we have known by now. We human beings have known Venus for a long time. It has a cloudy atmosphere. This helps it reflect sunlight. So it appears to be very bright.
It is easily observed in the sky. It is seen near the sun. It seems that it is the brightest thing in the sky except the sun and the moon. Venus reaches its maximum brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, and is often thought as the Morning Star or as the Evening Star. A lot of observation of Venus was important to Copernicus’s Heliocentric Theory of the solar system.
Scientists for years thought that Venus was very likely to have life in some forms. In 1962, scientists sent the first spacecraft to explore Venus, and we will know more about Venus in the future.
1. What’s Venus like?A.It’s bigger and lighter than the earth. | B.It’s smaller and heavier than the earth. |
C.It’s bigger and heavier than the earth. | D.It’s smaller and lighter than the earth. |
A.It is very beautiful | B.We can’t see it clearly |
C.We name the planet so | D.The name is so beautiful |
A.Venus is the brightest in the sky. | B.Venus is known as the Morning Star or the Evening Star. |
C.Venus is a planet. | D.Venus is in the solar system. |
A.In a sports magazine. | B.In a science report. |
C.In a fashion magazine. | D.In a story book. |
Dear Bill,
I’m on the moon and everything is great. Now I live in the Moon Hotel. It is so nice! I can see our planet from my room.
Today I went to visit the largest meteorite crater (陨石坑) on the moon. It is so cold in the crater. You can’t believe how big it is! Tomorrow I’m going to climb Mount Apollo, and then I’ll visit Armstrong Museum. Neil Alden Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. Then it’s time for me to go home.
I will take photos and share them with you when I go back to the earth.
Your best friend,
Anna
1. Who does Anna write the letter to?A.Her cousin. | B.Her teacher. |
C.Her parents. | D.Her friend. |
A.The earth. | B.The moon. |
C.The sun. | D.Mars. |
A.warm | B.cold |
C.scary | D.bright |
A.Visit the Moon Hotel. | B.Climb Mount Apollo. |
C.Go to the museum. | D.Visit a meteorite crater. |
A.The Future of the Moon | B.A Letter to the Moon |
C.A Girl on the Moon | D.A Trip to the Moon |
【推荐3】Thousands of miles from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use torches to see.
One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries in her torch.
Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth.
The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila.
“ Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled.
“ Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!”
“The ice cream never melts (融化), and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila.
Neila looked sad. “Can you help us?” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.”
“No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home? I have an idea.”
“Wait there!” said Neila.
She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.
Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet.
Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream.
1. What does the underlined phrase “the pair” refer to in paragraph 4?A.The batteries. | B.Billy and his dog. | C.Billy and Neila. | D.The torch and the batteries. |
A.By moving the mirror. | B.By turning off the torch. |
C.By pointing the bedroom mirror. | D.By putting the wrong batteries in the torch. |
a. Neila asked Billy for help.
b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune.
c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth.
d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune.
A.c-a-d-b | B.c-a-b-d | C.b-a-d-c | D.b-a-c-d |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.Clever and kind. | B.Brave but forgetful. | C.Kind and strong. | D.Clever but careless. |
【推荐1】Do you have a mobile phone? Do you often send text messages (短信) to your friends or family? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers.
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients with RSI.
Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.
If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you may have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
A.So it’s a good idea to use a larger phone. |
B.Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful. |
C.And the buttons are getting closer together. |
D.Text messaging or texting is becoming popular. |
E.She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages. |
【推荐2】Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and carrot are names of vegetables. Apple, orange, and banana are names of fruit.
When we meet a new person, we usually ask, “What’s your name?” Most people have two names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’s class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are different.
In the US, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father and the children usually have the same last name.
Sometimes a person has a nickname, too. A nickname is a special name. It’s not a person’s real name. Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was honest and Abe is short for Abraham. Pele is a nickname of the football player, Edson Arantes do Nascimento. But everyone calls him Pele.
1. It is not easy for Jenny to know all the names in her class, because ________.A.the names are different | B.most people have two names |
C.some people have nicknames | D.some names are very long, and some are very short |
A.every person has a nickname |
B.parents choose the middle and last names for their babies |
C.Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was an honest person |
D.the mother, the father and the children usually have different last names in a family |
A.Edson Arantes do Nascimento. | B.Honest Abe. |
C.Abraham Lincoln. | D.We don’t know. |
A.the teacher’s | B.the mother’s | C.the grandmother’s | D.the father’s |
【推荐3】We each have a memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Charles Dickens, the famous English writer, said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is of great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. He can grasp a language very quickly, but an adult (成年人) can’t. Adults find it very hard to remember some words.
Can your memory become better and better when you do some practice? The answer is yes. After good practice, a person can remember better. Let’s practice to have a better memory.
1. The underlined word “grasp” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A.交流 | B.掌握 | C.书写 |
A.a small child | B.an adult | C.a teenager |
A.all people have the same memory |
B.when you learn a language, a good memory is of great help |
C.a small child learns his mother language by remembering what he speaks |
A.Adults find it easy for them to remember some sentences. |
B.Many great men of the world have surprising memories. |
C.People can’t make their memories better after practice. |
A.who has the best memory in history |
B.how a small child can remember a language |
C.how we can get a better memory |