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题型:阅读理解-五选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:101 题号:15600552

We have always been interested in the Moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.     1    

When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks.     2     And they believed the Moon had once been a planet. It was caught in Earth’s gravity millions of years ago.

In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth by astronauts.     3     To their surprise, scientists found that the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things except for water.     4    

After years of study, some scientists think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe maybe 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth.     5     These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.


根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A.They thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.
B.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.
C.Then the rocks were studied by scientists.
D.But everything about it was learnt by watching it carefully at that time.
E.So more scientific research was done for the information.
【知识点】 天体与宇宙 科普知识

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【推荐1】Venus(金星)is the second nearest planet from the sun. It is only a little smaller than the earth, about 95% of the earth’s diameter(直径)and 80% of the earth’s mass(质量). Earth and Venus are sometimes called the twin planes.

The word Venus means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek. probably because it is one of the brightest planets we have known by now. We human beings have known Venus for a long time. It has a cloudy atmosphere. This helps it reflect sunlight. So it appears to be very bright.

It is easily observed in the sky. It is seen near the sun. It seems that it is the brightest thing in the sky except the sun and the moon. Venus reaches its maximum brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, and is often thought as the Morning Star or as the Evening Star. A lot of observation of Venus was important to Copernicus’s Heliocentric Theory of the solar system.

Scientists for years thought that Venus was very likely to have life in some forms. In 1962, scientists sent the first spacecraft to explore Venus, and we will know more about Venus in the future.

1. What’s Venus like?
A.It’s bigger and lighter than the earth.B.It’s smaller and heavier than the earth.
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2. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ?
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C.We name the planet soD.The name is so beautiful
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Venus is the brightest in the sky.B.Venus is known as the Morning Star or the Evening Star.
C.Venus is a planet.D.Venus is in the solar system.
4. Where may you see the passage?
A.In a sports magazine.B.In a science report.
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了Anna给Bill写信,介绍自己在月球上的活动。
【推荐2】June 25th, 2119
Dear Bill,

I’m on the moon and everything is great. Now I live in the Moon Hotel. It is so nice! I can see our planet from my room.

Today I went to visit the largest meteorite crater (陨石坑) on the moon. It is so cold in the crater. You can’t believe how big it is! Tomorrow I’m going to climb Mount Apollo, and then I’ll visit Armstrong Museum. Neil Alden Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. Then it’s time for me to go home.

I will take photos and share them with you when I go back to the earth.

Your best friend,

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“ Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled.

“ Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!”

“The ice cream never melts (融化), and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila.

Neila looked sad. “Can you help us?” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.”

“No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home? I have an idea.”

“Wait there!” said Neila.

She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.

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Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream.

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A.B.C.D.
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