The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word forever, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain. Also, it is good for health. In the Western Han Dynasty, people started to have the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.
On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a special way to prevent diseases and bad things. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
1. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?2. During the Warring States Period, the Chongyang Festival wasn’t very popular, was it?
3. Why is September a very good time to climb the mountain?
4. When did people have the custom of climbing on that day?
5. What is the special way to prevent diseases and bad things according the passage?
相似题推荐
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Falling on March 20 this year, Spring Equinox, also called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms. It marks the same length(长度)of the day and night.
Have you ever wondered about the origin(起源)of this special solar term? It is said that a long time ago, as there was not enough sunlight, it was almost impossible for people to grow crops. One day, Emperor Yandi decided to fly to Penglai Island on a five-colored bird to search for the sun so that his people could enjoy a better harvest. After a dangerous journey, he brought the sun back and hung it in the sky. From then on, there were plenty of crops on Earth and people lived happily and peacefully. This day is called Chunfen.
Today, people in different places have different traditions to celebrate Chunfen. Chunfen is the best time to fly kites. The wind for kite flying can’t be too strong or too gentle. The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up. It is usually a wonderful time for people, both old and young, to go to the open spaces to fly kites. It is believed that flying kites on Chunfen can drive away bad luck and bring back good luck.
Chunfen also means hope and growing up, just like the plants. Since ancient times, people ate food based on the changes of seasons. In southern China’s Fujian and Guangdong provinces, people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs. The meals are also thought as a way to wish for a healthy and strong body. During Chunfen, wheat grows and flowers come out. Leek(韭菜)is delicious and fresh. It’s the best time to cook food with it, although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China.
When Chunfen comes, remember to have fresh vegetables on your table. Also, don’t say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather.
阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
A Treasured Solar Term—Chunfen | |
An | ●As the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms, it ●The day is as |
A tale of Chunfen | ●A long time ago, people had ●After that day, there were enough crops on Earth and people lived in joy and |
Traditions | Flying kites ●The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen makes kites fly up more ●It is a wonderful time for people of all |
Eating wild vegetables ● Villagers wish for a healthy and strong body by ●As for cooking food with leek, there are great | |
Conclusion | Don’t |
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). In the ancient day, they were important instructions for the farming production as well as people’s daily lives. Here are four solar terms and some details about them.
![]() | Spring Equinox It stars around March 21st. During this time, swallows fly back to the north. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables. |
![]() | Summer Solstice It begins around June 21st. During Summer Solstice, people often give colored fans to each other because fans can help them cool down. |
![]() | Autumn Equinox It starts around September 23rd. From Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China will enter the cool autumn. It is a season for people to eat carbs and enjoy chrysanthemums(菊花). |
![]() | Winter Solstice It begins around December 23rd. It marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. People usually make and eat dumplings with their family members. |
2. What do people do during Spring Equinox?
3. Why do people give colored fans to each other during Summer Solstice?
4. When does Winter Solstice begin?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It comes in January or February of a year. There are twelve different names for each year. We call it the year of dog, the year of pig... Before it, people are busy cleaning and shopping.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve (前夕), family members get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional food in China. People like them. People also like to set off fireworks. Children like the festival very much. Because they can get some lucky money. After dinner, family members sit together to watch CCTV Spring Festival evening party. It is an interesting and exciting show.
The Spring Festival lasts fifteen days. People usually wear new clothes to visit their relatives and friends. They are very happy.
任务一:选择:
1. When is the Spring Festival?
A.In January or February. | B.In January or December. | C.In November or December. |
A.sing and dance | B.play games | C.clean the house |
A.Cakes | B.Dumplings | C.Noodles |
A.压岁钱 | B.幸运星 | C.长筒袜 |
任务二:填空:
5. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)
任务三:简答:
6. Do you like the Spring Festival? On that day, who usually gives you lucky money?
【推荐1】What kind of activity would you like to take part in? The following activities are fun. ①want, try, do, a, you, to, have(?)
“Dress Up” Stories You can write your own stories in our club. And you can also dress up as a character in your story. Sounds interesting, doesn’t it?
Play Doctor You can act as a doctor in a hospital. Do as much as possible to help the “patient” in need. And you can look after them till they are “better”.
Make Ice Cream In the chemistry lesson, you can make delicious ice cream with chemicals.②Then you can taste it by yourself.
The Cabbage Experiment You can use cabbages to make flowers. They may have different colors and shapes. And you can put them on the dining table.
Table Soccer Here we have small soccer balls. You can play them on the table just like ping-pong balls. But you should “kick” them with hands.
1. 将文中①处画线句子连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。2. 阅读以下字典中patient的释义,选出文章第六行中patient的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。
patient BrE /'perʃnt/; AmE/ 'perʃnt/ (adj. & n..) a.be able to wait for a long time b. a person who is ill in the hospital c. accept anything without becoming angry |
4. Where can we put the cabbage flowers?
5. Can we play table soccer with feet? Why or why not?(List at least one reason.)
【推荐2】On June 18, 2018, a number of small driverless delivery robots were taken to the streets for the first time from the Shangdi delivery station in Beijing’s Haidian District to improve delivery service and reduce the cost.
The red and white delivery robots stood in shining line around the Shangdi distribution centre, one of JD’s main delivery stations. The driverless robots usually deliver 30 boxes of products at a time, reaching 15 kilometres per hour. It can carry up to 300 kilograms of goods.
“The deliveries covered most of the living areas near the distribution station,” said Yang Jing, general manager at JD’s AI Research Department.
“Information of the machines was already on record connected with the local transport department of Beijing before they were taken to the road,” said Yang.
The robots can avoid barriers and people, stop or go according to the traffic lights and make their way to the delivery sites all by themselves.
“We are using delivery robots to reduce the human costs of traditional delivery service,” said Yang. JD has already used delivery machines in several closed areas, such as colleges and parks of companies. JD plans to put more than 100 delivery robots in use in more than 20 Chinese and foreign cities, such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Xi’an in China and Bangkok in Thailand.
Delivery robots | |
Purpose | To help improve delivery service and reduce the cost. |
*They can deliver many products at a *They are *They can make their way to the delivery sites on their own. *Some are used in several closed areas, such as colleges and parks of companies. | |
JD’s future plan | *Over 100 delivery robots will be used in more than 20 cities at home and |
【推荐3】Did you walk into the cinema on National Day and watch the movie Changjin Lake(长津湖)? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers(士兵). It is not only the movie itself that makes people touch, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people.
Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle(战役)of Lake Changjin was in a very cold winter with temperatures(气温)of around -40°C. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed(轰炸)the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target(暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops(后续部队)killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily 125 soldiers were frozen(冻)to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard(保卫)the country and the people.
It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great rivers and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell as today’s young people:though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Is Changjin Lake a movie about how our parents help build our country?
2. Where is Changjin Lake?
3. When did the Battle of Lake Changiin take place(发生)?
4. Why do many people cry after watching this movie?
5. What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake?
Audience Etiquette During Sports Games
Many people would like to watch sports games. First, you need to know about audience etiquette (观众礼仪) .
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Most sports games have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize (批评) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words and behavior, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping (鼓掌) is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them. Clapping is not welcome, however, when players need to keep their attention.
Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy gymnastics (体操) silently. But lots of cheers can help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, flash is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To behave well, you should spend time learning the game rules and related culture of each event.
Audience Etiquette | |
Before sports games | ●Arrive half an hour |
●Be careful with your words and behavior. ●Clap your hands ※Clap your hands to welcome and encourage the players. ※Clapping is not welcome when players need to keep attention. ● ●Flash is not allowed in table tennis games and mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. | |
After sports games | ●Take away soft drink bottles and rubbish after you leave. |
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past (过去的工业化), in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth(究竟)you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So, remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing(随和的). They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality(品质)in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful(无礼的). But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard(标准). So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people think “being on time” in different countries | |
Different opinions on “being on time” | |
China and Japan | ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it |
Germany | ●Germans ●You are thought to be so |
Saudi Arabia | ●Time is not the ●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be |
Ghana | ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then ●Most meeting times can be |
Russia | ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its ●While doing |
【推荐3】Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Eating habits(习惯) are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager(经理) of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
1题完成句子;2-3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句译成汉语。
1. Many Americans think that one should start the day with
2. What do American people usually do while eating a quiet dinner with their family?
3. In America, do people like to talk and laugh loudly or be quiet while eating?
4.
5.