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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:96 题号:15712520
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word forever, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain. Also, it is good for health. In the Western Han Dynasty, people started to have the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.

On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a special way to prevent diseases and bad things. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.

1. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?
________________________________________________________
2. During the Warring States Period, the Chongyang Festival wasn’t very popular, was it?
________________________________________________________
3. Why is September a very good time to climb the mountain?
________________________________________________________
4. When did people have the custom of climbing on that day?
________________________________________________________
5. What is the special way to prevent diseases and bad things according the passage?
________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读-阅读填表(约480词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了春分,与之有关的神话和传统的相关信息。
【推荐1】阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。

Falling on March 20 this year, Spring Equinox, also called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms. It marks the same length(长度)of the day and night.

Have you ever wondered about the origin(起源)of this special solar term? It is said that a long time ago, as there was not enough sunlight, it was almost impossible for people to grow crops. One day, Emperor Yandi decided to fly to Penglai Island on a five-colored bird to search for the sun so that his people could enjoy a better harvest. After a dangerous journey, he brought the sun back and hung it in the sky. From then on, there were plenty of crops on Earth and people lived happily and peacefully. This day is called Chunfen.

Today, people in different places have different traditions to celebrate Chunfen. Chunfen is the best time to fly kites. The wind for kite flying can’t be too strong or too gentle. The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up. It is usually a wonderful time for people, both old and young, to go to the open spaces to fly kites. It is believed that flying kites on Chunfen can drive away bad luck and bring back good luck.

Chunfen also means hope and growing up, just like the plants. Since ancient times, people ate food based on the changes of seasons. In southern China’s Fujian and Guangdong provinces, people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs. The meals are also thought as a way to wish for a healthy and strong body. During Chunfen, wheat grows and flowers come out. Leek(韭菜)is delicious and fresh. It’s the best time to cook food with it, although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China.

When Chunfen comes, remember to have fresh vegetables on your table. Also, don’t say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather.


阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

A Treasured Solar Term—Chunfen

An     1     to Chunfen●As the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms, it     2     on March 20 this year.
●The day is as     3     as the night on Chunfen.
A tale of Chunfen●A long time ago, people had     4     growing crops, so Emperor Yandi brought the sun back.
●After that day, there were enough crops on Earth and people lived in joy and     5    .
TraditionsFlying kites
●The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen makes kites fly up more     6    .
●It is a wonderful time for people of all     7     to fly kites in the open spaces.
Eating wild vegetables
● Villagers wish for a healthy and strong body by     8     wild vegetables and cooking them in the soup.
●As for cooking food with leek, there are great     9     between northern and southern China.
ConclusionDon’t     10     the invitations to take part in different activities when Chunfen comes.
2022-06-14更新 | 174次组卷
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了中国传统农历把一年分为24个节气。在古代,它们是农业生产和人们日常生活的重要指示。文中具体介绍了四个节气:春分、夏至、秋分和冬至的一些详细情况。
【推荐2】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). In the ancient day, they were important instructions for the farming production as well as people’s daily lives. Here are four solar terms and some details about them.

Spring Equinox
It stars around March 21st. During this time, swallows fly back to the north. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables.
Summer Solstice
It begins around June 21st. During Summer Solstice, people often give colored fans to each other because fans can help them cool down.
Autumn Equinox
It starts around September 23rd. From Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China will enter the cool autumn. It is a season for people to eat carbs and enjoy chrysanthemums(菊花).
Winter Solstice
It begins around December 23rd. It marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. People usually make and eat dumplings with their family members.
1. How many solar terms are there in a year in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar?
____________________________________________________
2. What do people do during Spring Equinox?
____________________________________________________
3. Why do people give colored fans to each other during Summer Solstice?
____________________________________________________
4. When does Winter Solstice begin?
____________________________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________
2023-10-13更新 | 186次组卷
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约180词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
【推荐3】任务型阅读:根据语篇内容,按要求完成任务,并将答案写在相应的位置上。

The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It comes in January or February of a year. There are twelve different names for each year. We call it the year of dog, the year of pig... Before it, people are busy cleaning and shopping.

On Chinese New Year’s Eve (前夕), family members get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional food in China. People like them. People also like to set off fireworks. Children like the festival very much. Because they can get some lucky money. After dinner, family members sit together to watch CCTV Spring Festival evening party. It is an interesting and exciting show.

The Spring Festival lasts fifteen days. People usually wear new clothes to visit their relatives and friends. They are very happy.


任务一:选择:
1. When is the Spring Festival?
A.In January or February.B.In January or December.C.In November or December.
2. People _______ before spring festival.
A.sing and danceB.play gamesC.clean the house
3. ________ are the favorite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A.CakesB.DumplingsC.Noodles
4. What do the underlined words “lucky money” mean in Chinese?
A.压岁钱B.幸运星C.长筒袜

任务二:填空:
5. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ____________
任务三:简答:
6. Do you like the Spring Festival? On that day, who usually gives you lucky money?
______________________________________________.
2023-10-21更新 | 23次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般