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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:131 题号:15748653
根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。
China

The Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship returned

On the morning of April 16, 2022, the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully. The three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China’s space station core module(核心舱) for six months. During that period, they tried their best to complete every task perfectly. And Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.

Singapore

Robocops patrol(巡逻) streets

Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s actions. The robots are


programmed to warn people taking “undesirable social action”. This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place. The robots are the newest tools that are used to watch and listen into people. Some people think they do harm to people’s privacy.
Phnom Penh, Cambodia(柬埔寨)

Students build a human-carrying drone(无人机)

A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person. The students in the country’s capital, Phnom Penh, built the drone to control the city’s traffic. They also said it could be used to put out fires in buildings. The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.

The UK

The world’s fastest lawnmower(割草机)

After two years of testing, Tony Edwards has built the world’s fastest lawnmower. Edwards is a mechanical engineer from Shropshire, the UK. Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour, but it can also cut grass.

1. China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship in ________, 2021.
A.AprilB.AugustC.OctoberD.December
2. Where do robots help the police watch people’s action?
A.In China.B.In Singapore.C.In the UK.D.In Cambodia.
3. It’s best to use the word “________” to describe the students in Cambodia.
A.seriousB.creativeC.healthyD.rich
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut to carry out a spacewalk.
B.The drone can fly up to ten meters of the ground.
C.Edwards comes from Cambodia.
D.It took Edwards two years to build the lawnmower.
5. In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?
A.Health and sports.B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.D.Population and environment.
【知识点】 科学技术 新闻报道

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阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了美团无人机送餐服务,包括其操作流程,研发过程以及前景等信息。

【推荐1】Getting a meal from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service (无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported.

At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.

“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.

During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.

The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average (平均) delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.

There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.

1. Where is the meal box put?
A.In Longgang District.B.By the drone.
C.Inside the cabinet.D.At Galaxy World.
2. What’s the meaning of “explore” in Paragraph 5?
A.doubtB.sellC.useD.research
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B.The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C.Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D.The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
4. What is the passage going to talk about next?
A.How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B.What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C.How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D.What advantages the drone delivery service has.
2024-01-23更新 | 35次组卷
阅读理解-五选五(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.     1    , such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.

    2    . The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.   This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too.     3    . For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons.     4    , even if they have not done anything wrong.

How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas.     5    . Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

A.It helps them understand who buys their products
B.These ideas are then used to look at the data
C.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources
D.It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others
E.Big data can be used in many ways
2020-05-07更新 | 71次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍日本制造的虚拟替身机器人Newme。

【推荐3】Japan has always been in a leading position of robotic technology. Over the years, the robots have worked in banks and hotels, or even served as personal helpers for the old people. Recently, a Tokyo university has used avatar (虚拟替身) robots to make students “attend” their graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) without leaving home.

Professor Shugo Yanaka came up with the great idea during the COVID-19 pandemic. He said, “We knew that there were lots of students who would like to attend the graduation ceremony but couldn’t because of COVID-19, and then I suddenly got an idea that students could not only attend the graduation ceremony safely, but also experience something different.”

The activity, which was held at Tokyo’s Hotel Grand Palace on March 28, 2020, started with university president Kenichi Omae giving a speech to the students through a video platform (平台) Zoom. Then the online graduation ceremony officially (正式地) began.

When a student’s name was called out by a host, an avatar robot called Newme wearing a graduation cap and clothing, moved to the stage to accept the diploma (学位证书) from the president. The student could experience the activity, and hear the clap and “congratulations” from teachers through the screen on Newme’s head. Once Mr Omae gave the diploma to Newme, the student posed with him for an official graduation photo at home.

If COVID-19 comes to an end, Newme creator ANA Holdings will make the machine travel to different places around the world. The company believes it will help doctors treat patients in hard-to-reach places and also make experts get into war areas without putting themselves in danger.


根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. Why did a robot called Newme appear in the ceremony?
A.Because students were very busy with their work.
B.Because the school wanted to test the new robot.
C.Because many students couldn’t get to school due to COVID-19.
2. What would happen after a student’s name was called out by a host?
A.Newme would present (颁发) the diploma to the student and hug him.
B.Newme would go to the stage to accept the diploma for the student.
C.The student would dress in graduation clothing to accept the diploma.
3. How did the students at home have their graduation photos taken?
A.By sending their photos to school.
B.Through the screen on Newme’s head.
C.Through an official graduation website.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Japan has led the world for a long time in robotic technology.
B.Newme can play different roles in many different fields.
C.Avatar robots have been used in graduation ceremonies for many years.
5. What does ANA Holding plan to do after COVID-19 comes to an end?
A.Send Newme to other countries.
B.Give away Newme to charities.
C.Improve the performance of Newme.
2023-12-06更新 | 22次组卷
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