Forgot your password (密码) or your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. It has also been used to catch criminals.
In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology. Students at Peking University can pass through the school’s gate by scanning (扫描) their faces.
However, nowadays there are no laws to require how to use and collect the facial information, according to Zhao Zhanling, a law researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law. Many people are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and what will the data be used for? These are some common questions about the facial recognition arguments.
“I feel uneasy because I don’t know how the company is using my facial information or whether they will tell others,” Feng Yi, a tourism company worker, said about Zhengzhou’s subway smartphone app. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen? It’s dangerous!
As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives—from college schoolyards and subways to street corners and smartphones—we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.
1. What does the writer think of using your face as your ID?A.Slow and expensive. | B.Quick and convenient. |
C.Slow but convenient. | D.Quick but expensive. |
A.Tsinghua University. | B.Zhengzhou University. |
C.Peking University. | D.Tianjin University. |
A.worried | B.relaxed | C.bored | D.excited |
A.To tell us facial recognition is very safe. |
B.To tell us everyone likes using facial recognition. |
C.To tell us facial recognition is not always safe. |
D.To tell us facial recognition is not easy to use. |
A.It’s easy to forget your password or your ID. |
B.Facial information shouldn’t be used. |
C.It’s difficult to change your bank card and password. |
D.Facial recognition systems are widely used in China. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The well-known “four new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains | China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150,000-kilometre railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China. |
Mobile payment | Mobile payment is turning China into a “careless society”. Instead of paying by cash(现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phones. |
Shared bikes | China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China’s leading hike-sharing company, Mobike, has been opening its overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States. |
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops. |
A.More than 20%. | B.More than 30%. | C.More than 50% . | D.More than 80%. |
A.一个粗心大意的社会 | B.一个无现金的社会 |
C.一个不关心人的社会 | D.一个淡漠的社会 |
A.In markets. | B.In companies. | C.On the street. | D.In parks. |
A.The fast-developing technologies. | B.Beautiful and powerful China. |
C.Convenient daily lives in China. | D.China’s four new great inventions. |
【推荐2】We can use new ways to fight the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒). Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China!
Drones (无人机) In some countryside, the police use drones to find people in groups. When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (扬声器) on the drone. | ||
Smart Robots Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people. | ||
3D “Hospitals” A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom. | ||
AI System (系统) At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute. |
A.Call in the crowd. | B.Warn the crowd. |
C.Call up the crowd. | D.Send messages to the crowd. |
① Play with the patients. ② Hand out medicine.
③ Give directions. ④ Send food to patients.
A.①②③ | B.①③④ | C.①②④ | D.②③④ |
A.Within a day. | B.More than 24 hours. |
C.Within 2 days. | D.Within 24 days. |
A.3 | B.30 | C.300 | D.3000 |
A.Smart robots help to send food to patients. |
B.The police use drones to find people in groups. |
C.Technologies help to fight the novel corona-virus. |
D.The AI system can tell people if they have fevers. |
【推荐3】
“Dear Afu, who is Steve Jobs?”
“Steve Jobs is famous to all in the world. He is famous as the founder of Apple and famous for the iPhones.”
“Good. Tell me how I can have two girlfriends.”
“Are you crazy? If you do that, your secret won’t go undiscovered!”
This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called “Talking with your robot”, an account based on Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer(GPT) technology. To me, the replier was just like a real person. ChatGPT, the new talking AI, has surprised users around the world, including me, ever since it came out online on Nov. 30.
The new AI can answer questions, do translations, write passages and even develop a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer. It seems that ChatGPT is making life very convenient. For example, you have to hand in a report on medical care system, all you need to do is telling ChatGPT your requirement and it will make a well-organized PPT for you. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program itself can write code, then a programmer may lose his seat.
That may be a worry. But no matter how ChatGPT develops, it still follows the same technological path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to sift(筛选) through a large amount of information and restructure(重组) words into a language, but it’s still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures it is fed. It can also write science fiction, but based on what it has read. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can. Humans can imagine the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to score over AI. So there is no need to worry too much.
1. How did the writer start the topic?A.By drawing a picture. | B.By listing some numbers. |
C.By giving an example. | D.By making a comparison. |
A.It’s a real person. | B.It’s a newly-invented AI. |
C.It’s a chatting group of Wechat. | D.It’s a new technological company. |
A.It has a human living inside a computer. |
B.It is created with the most advanced technology. |
C.It is pretty creative because it has great imagination. |
D.It has the ability to get and restructure the information. |
A.ChatGPT can create new things by itself without any information. |
B.Lots of people will lose jobs because ChatGPT will take their places. |
C.There will be great competitions between AI and humans in the future. |
D.People have the ability to imagine and create new things but ChatGPT doesn’t. |
【推荐1】Autumn in Xizang(西藏) is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colors everywhere.
In north Xizang, one can travel several hundred kilometers by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless(无树木的) fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature. Wild animals become active, and Xizang antelopes(羚羊) like to play near the lakes. Whentheyrun, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind.
Autumn in south Xizang is very different from that in north Xizang. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Xizang, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8, 000 meters high. There are over 2, 300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma. If you can come to Xizang at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery.
1. Why is autumn in Xizang very beautiful?A.Because there is gold color everywhere. |
B.Because there are many colors everywhere. |
C.Because you cannot see people. |
D.Because you can eat a lot of fruit. |
A.People in Xizang. | B.Wild animals in Xizang. |
C.Autumn in Xizang. | D.Xizang antelopes. |
A.Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Xizang. |
B.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. |
C.Mount Qomolangma is over 8, 000 meters high. |
D.There are over 2, 300 kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma. |
A.In a storybook. | B.In a dictionary. |
C.In a travel magazine. | D.In a joke book. |
【推荐2】As we all know, it’s polite to follow the public customs. You may think these are common sense, but common sense is not so common. Here are some common public customs. Have you done them?
Be polite to your server The waiters or waitresses usually work 12 hours a day, always standing on their feet. How tired they are! And they have to deal with the most annoying and impolite customer. So don’t be that person who thinks waiters and waitresses have to deal with your terrible attitude. They’re just here to do their job; don’t make it harder than it is.
Put your things back on the proper shelves in supermarkets If you decide you don’t need that item (商品), it doesn’t mean somebody else has to put it back to its place. Your action creates extra work for the already busy supermarket staff, so put the item back where you took it.
Don’t look through other things when someone hands you their phones to show a picture They only want to show you one picture. You do not have the right to look through their photos and check what they have on their phones. Imagine how embarrassing it would be if you saw something very private!
Don’t check your phone in the middle of a conversation Unless it’s actually urgent (紧急的), please do not check your phone in the middle of a conversation with someone. It seems like you’re bored, and you make other people feel uncomfortable. Also, it’s one thing to quickly check the time and another when you just keep scrolling(翻阅).
1. According to the passage, which of the following is polite?A.Check your phone from time to time when talking with others. |
B.Look through some private information from others’ phones. |
C.Ask the staff to put the items you don’t need on the shelves. |
D.Be kind to waiters or waitresses while you are being served in a restaurant. |
A.Everybody should know about common sense. |
B.Not everybody can know about common sense well. |
C.Something isn’t common, though it’s common sense. |
D.Something everybody knows but not everybody can do well. |
A.How to behave well in public. | B.Some important life rules we must know. |
C.Some common sense everybody knows. | D.The ways to know about common sense. |
But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap.
First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up.
Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse.
And you should set an alarm clock. Then you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock.
The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, don’t get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
1. You should ______ when you feel like sleeping after lunch.
A.have a cup of coffee | B.eat ice cream |
C.have a cup of tea | D.take a nap |
A.as long as you like | B.eight hours |
C.about twenty minutes | D.half an hour |
A.A cup of coffee. | B.A quick meal. |
C.An alarm clock. | D.A big meal. |
A.Why and how to take a nap. |
B.Advice on how to sleep well. |
C.How to make your life colorful. |
D.How to relax yourself. |
【推荐1】Your smartphone isn’t listening to you——but does secretly watch everything you do.
Scientists made the finding while finding out the long-held rumor(传闻) that apps are able to control microphones in smart devices to secretly record audio to help them better target(把……对准某群体) advertisements showed online.
Smartphone users have complained of the frightening feeling for years——their apps are listening to their every word, but the new study found no evidence(证据) of the practice ever taking place.
Scientists did an experiment that tested 17,260 of the most popular Android apps, including many owned by Facebook. Of those surveyed, more than half had the right to enter users’ camera and microphone, allowing them to activate the features(激活该功能) any time the app was open. Researchers found no evidence that any were secretly recording using the built-in microphone.
The latest findings dispel the rumor that apps like Facebook sometimes record conversations and send keywords to third parties to help them target ads. Users have complained that after chatting about some topics or tourist attractions, relevant ads will often appear across their apps or online browsing.
A closer look at the results shows that while apps are not listening, some do regularly record footage(镜头,片段) and screenshots of what users are doing. The software then send this information to a third party for analysis.
Researchers caught one app, GoPuff, recording the screens of users and sending the footage to mobile analytics company Appsee. The app, which has been downloaded more than 100,000 times from Google Play Store, took footage of a screen that asked for customers to list their zip code. Once this issue was brought to our attention, the company immediately disabled tacking capabilities(跟踪能力) for the mentioned app and removed all recording data from our servers.
1. What have worried smartphone users for years?A.Their phones spy on(监视) them every moment. |
B.Third parties may control their smartphone apps. |
C.They become the target of online advertisements. |
D.Some apps shoot video of their actions. |
A.spread. | B.prove | C.remove | D.explain |
A.To collect personal postcodes for better delivery. |
B.To analyze and protect personal information. |
C.To target the customers for their ads better. |
D.To provide better service for phone owners. |
A.Are those apps harmful to you? |
B.Is your phone watching you? |
C.Do you worry about using your cellphone? |
D.Are you being tested by your phone? |
【推荐2】When it comes to internet safety for kids, one important aspect that must be addressed is social media sites. Social media sites such as Facebook can be a great way for kids to interact with each other. But it’s also important for parents to be aware of(意识到)the negative effects and dangers of being on such sites.
Here are some tips to keep in mind about how to keep kids safe on social media sites. Think of the Internet as a Big, Open Space. You wouldn’t drop your child off at a big public place like a mall for the day and expect everyone he meets to treat him with kindness and protect his best interests, would you? That is a good analogy(类比)for What happens when a child goes online unsupervised. Be sure to keep a close eye on exactly who your child is talking to and when.
Be aware of the possibility for bullying(欺负). While it is probably the case that many children online will have pleasant interactions with friends and peers, for the most part, the truth is that bullying—both online and off—is a reality among children. When you have more opportunity for social interaction, you have more opportunity for rejection or bullying by peers. Keep an eye out for signs that your child may be the one who is bullied, and educate yourself about bullying in school.
Know about something called facebook depression(抑郁症). Researchers say looking at Instagram or Facebook posts of happy events in others’ lives can make some kids with poor self-esteem(自尊)feel even worse. That makes a certain amount of sense when you consider the fact that people tend to post happy news and photos of themselves at parties on social media sites. Be sure to explain to your child that what he sees on social media sites is definitely not what a person’s everyday real life is. People are not likely to post news about failures or mistakes or times when they are not feeling good about themselves. Images of shiny, happy people on such sites tell only a small pair of the much bigger story.
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.Social media sites are very good for kids. |
B.Happy events in others’ lives can influence some kids with poor self-esteem. |
C.Kids have more opportunities for bullying by peers at school. |
D.Happy photos posted on social media sites are people’s real life. |
A.not to be with | B.not under watch and direct |
C.not looked for | D.not thought and learned |
A.Learning about Social Media | B.Talking about Social Media |
C.Helping Your Kid with Social Media | D.Keeping Your Kid Safe on Social Media |
【推荐3】Have you ever posted your photos on the Internet? Would you mind if people cut part of your photo, perhaps your face, and paste (粘贴) it into other photos as a joke? Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way.
We are living in an age of information explosion (爆炸).
This story warns us and reminds (提醒) us never to tell strangers information such as our real names, telephone numbers or home addresses.
This is the key to protecting ourselves in a world where the Internet is becoming more and more important.
A.We need to learn to keep our personal information safe. |
B.However, it’s usual for people to find such pictures of themselves on the Internet. |
C.People work, play and talk with others over the Internet. |
D.Do you mind others putting your photo on the Internet? |
E.Don’t post your personal information on the Internet. |
F.Remember to clear any personal information after using another person’s computers. |
G.He received an e-mail that seemed to be from his bank, asking for his bank details. |