Being able to communicate effectively (有效地) is perhaps the most important of all life skills. It is what helps us to pass information to other people, and to understand what is said to us. You only have to watch a baby listening to his mother and trying to repeat the sounds that she makes to understand how important the communicating is.
Communication, at its simplest, is the act of transferring information from one place to another. It may be vocal(using voice), written(using printed or digital media such as books, magazines, websites or emails), visual(using logos or maps) or non-verbal(using body language or gestures). In fact, it is often a combination (结合体) of several of these.
Communication skills may take a lifetime to learn. There are, however, many things that you can do easily to improve your communication skills and make sure that you are able to give and receive information effectively.
Good communication skills can improve the way that you deal with your life, smoothing your way in your relationships with others. Poor communication skills, on the other hand, can break relationships from business to personal, and make your life harder.
Some people seem to understand how to communicate without even trying. They are able to change their language, tone and message to their listeners, and get their point across quickly. They are also able to pick up the messages sent to them rapidly, understanding both what is said, and what has not been said.
1. Being able to communicate effectively means ________.A.understanding information from others | B.using information in different ways |
C.passing and receiving information correctly | D.giving information to others |
A.显示 | B.转移 | C.收集 | D.扩展 |
A.Using voice and digital media. | B.Using body language and gestures. |
C.Using logos and maps. | D.Using personal information. |
A.communication skills isn’t important |
B.communication skills may take a short time to learn |
C.some people know some communication skills without even trying |
D.poor communication skills cannot break relationships |
A.trying to be a good listener is very important |
B.learning to use body language and gestures is important |
C.being able to communicate effectively is important |
D.using more ways of communication skills is important |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】When it comes to teaching and learning, pictures play an important role in making things simple. Thinking maps have been proved to be a useful tool for students and teachers at all grades.
Thinking maps make meaningful learning possible as they help organize ideas and information in a way that is easy to understand. They can be very useful during creative thinking exercises. Here are four types of thinking maps and ways to use them.
The bubble map is used to describe a subject using adjectives. Bubble maps can be very useful when analyzing(分析) a character from a novel or story, introducing new lessons to the class, etc. | |
The brace map is used to show the units of an object or event. For example, the parts of a car. It shouldn’t be used for something abstract(抽象的) like an idea, which cannot be easily separated. | |
The circle map is a tool that is used to describe something or express understanding of a topic. It’s a great tool for both personal and group brainstorming activities. People can write down a topic in the central circle. Around the topic are facts or ideas. Inside the square are ways to collect more information. | |
The flow map represents the flow of something. It can be used to organize information in a proper order, list steps of an event and find patterns(模式). The flow map includes a series of boxes which are connected by arrows(箭头). Pictures can also be used instead of boxes to show the order. |
1. From the passage, thinking maps are used to ________.
A.find directions | B.organize ideas | C.practice drawing | D.learn shapes |
A.show the space order of places | B.know the time order of stories |
C.collect background information | D.analyze the qualities of characters |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
【推荐2】If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird’s nest.
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go out to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars.
But how to make a bird’s nest? A good bird’s nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a)Each nest must have six boards(木板). Don’t make the boards too slippery(滑的), because birds need to hold or stand on them.
b)Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c)Do remember that the rainwater can’t go into the nest.
d)One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e)Don’t forget to colour the nest.
1. The most important thing in watching birds is to ________.A.look for a place near the bird’s nest |
B.climb up to the trees |
C.catch a bird |
D.kill a bird |
A.watch the birds easily |
B.make the birds fly in or out easily |
C.open the “door” easily |
D.kill them at last |
A.it won’t be very beautiful |
B.it won’t be easy to make |
C.it won’t be strong |
D.it will be very difficult for birds to hold or stand on it |
A.Birds are man’s friends |
B.How to catch birds |
C.Watching birds and making birds’ nests |
D.How to keep birds |
Levers (杠杆) are called simple machines. They increase the size of the force, so you can finish a job with less effort. Every time you open a door, or even bend (弯曲) your arm, you are using levers. Many of the objects we use every day depend on leverage (杠杆作用) to increase forces and make tasks easier. Here are a few of levers.
One of the simplest kinds of levers is the crowbar (撬棒). You use a crowbar to make every heavy object off the ground. The longer the crowbar is, the more the force is increased at the other end. However, you have to move the long end of the crowbar much farther than the short end.
When you use a fishing rod (鱼竿) to cast a line, the rod works as a lever. Your hand uses a powerful force near the base of the rod to create a smaller force at the tip of the rod. Although the force is weaker, the tip moves much farther and faster than your hands, increasing the speed.
A seesaw (跷跷板) is a lever. You use the force of your body weight to move the seesaw. If two men of equal (同等的) weight sit at equal distance from the fulcrum (支点), their weight will balance. But if one of them sits farther from the fulcrum, his weight is increased and the seesaw will tip over.
1. Why does a lever make tasks easier?A.It increases the force. | B.It is a simple machine. |
C.It makes objects lighter. | D.It makes people stronger. |
A.The crowbar. | B.The seesaw. | C.The fishing rod. | D.The bike. |
A.A shorter crowbar produces more force. | B.A longer crowbar produces more force. |
C.Your hand will create a great force at the tip of the rod. | D.Only the body weight will change the balance of a seesaw. |
A.By telling some stories. | B.By offering some numbers. |
C.By providing some examples. | D.By answering some questions. |
【推荐1】Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate with words. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is gong on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows that you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.
Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?
People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, seas and many other things.
1. How can people communicate with each other?A.With words only |
B.Only without words. |
C.Either with words or without words. |
D.Just by using different kinds of signs. |
A.Tears in your eyes. |
B.A smile on your face. |
C.Making a face. |
D.Nodding your head. |
A.Where to go in or out. |
B.Beautiful mountains and seas. |
C.How to find the library. |
D.Which bus to take. |
【推荐2】We will have a spring picnic on Sunday, 16th May, 2010. We'll have most of the games in the morning because it is too hot in the afternoon.
This time, we'll have the picnic party at Bond Park in Cary. We have got ready for over 500 different kinds of seats for the party. We will hold the games near the lake. Please take good care of your children.
We will have as many programs as possible for everyone. This time, you will enjoy the food from 35 restaurants. But only kids can eat pizza. We will set up a new website on 1st May. You can join us online. Please fill in the table and bring it to the party. See you then!
1. Why will they have most of the games in the morning?A.Because the kids will have a rest in the afternoon. | B.Because it will rain in the afternoon. |
C.Because the weather is not hot. | D.Because they will come back in the afternoon. |
A.In the zoo. | B.On the water. | C.In the park. | D.In the mountain. |
A.More than 500. | B.500. | C.450. | D.400. |
A.Noodles. | B.Candy. | C.Pizza. | D.Fruit. |
【推荐3】The small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. But do you know what to say to start a small talk with foreign people?
In Britain, the best topic is the weather. Because the British weather changes quite often. It's a safe topic. So you can start a small talk simply by saying "It's a lovely day today, isn't it?" Besides the weather, it's good to talk about gardens. For example, you could say, "Those roses look really beautiful, don't they?" In addition(此外), British people love their pets very much. So it's also nice to start with "What a lovely dog! What is its name?"
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by saying "It's a nice shirt! Where did you get it?" And the weather is a safe topic there, too.
Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免)during small talks in western countries. For example, don't ask people "How old are you?", especially(特别)women. And never ask "How much money do you make?" It makes people unhappy and it's also impolite.
1. ________ is a safe small talk topic for British people.A.Age | B.Weather | C.Money | D.Time |
A.讲小话 | B.小声交谈 | C.随意聊天 | D.大声朗读 |
A.money | B.sports | C.time | D.seasons |
A.How old are you? | B.Lovely weather, isn't it? |
C.Where did you get that nice shirt? | D.You look so pretty in red. |
A.5. | B.4. | C.3. | D.2. |
A.Why do we start a small talk? |
B.Good and bad topics for small talks. |
C.Americans like to talk about weather. |
D.How to make friends with Americans and British people. |
【推荐1】We provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American culture and improve your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 hours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you’re making with your language skills. We also provide books and other materials.
As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.
Of course, you can do many things in Los Angeles. Everyday we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to the Central Park. It is called the back garden of New York. There are many lakes, forests, zoos and so on. You can also go to various shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts.
Well, if you’re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How long do the English courses last?
A.4 days. | B.2 weeks. | C.3 weeks. | D.4 weeks. |
A.Students are not rich enough to lie in hotels. |
B.Students can have meals with American families. |
C.Students can experience life in the USA. |
D.Students can teach American show to cook Chinese food. |
A.Its a shopping center. | B.It’s a forest. |
C.The back garden of New York. | D.It’s a lake in New York. |
A.English courses. | B.Organizers. | C.Teachers. | D.Students. |
A.A description (描述) of an English book. | B.A description of an English course. |
C.A description of life in Los Angeles. | D.A description of weekend visits to San Francisco. |
【推荐2】A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that it's not worth the effort.
Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the convenience—gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift card, however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be,"I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you."Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say,"I was in a hurry. I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."
In today's world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.
1. How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?A.One | B.Two | C.Three |
A.商家 | B.接受者 | C.发行者 |
A.Why gift cards are popular in the US. |
B.Different kinds of gift cards. |
C.Where to buy gift cards. |
A.I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift. |
B.I know you like the gift cards. |
C.I couldn’t find the right gift for you. |
A.It's easy for people to lose gift cards. |
B.Gift cards help people save money. |
C.Real gifts can bring people closer. |
【推荐3】Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.
Can you see the rabbit's tail which is moving up and down? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has done this by using its body language.
Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its hood and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
But we have something that no animals have—a large number of words that have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.
1. It can be learned from the text that .A.animals do have a language like that of human beings |
B.all animals have their own ways of communicating with each other |
C.some animals say things by words as human beings do |
D.animals know how to protect themselves |
A.warn other rabbits of danger | B.tell other rabbits where food is |
C.make itself look fierce | D.help itself to run fast |
A.Moving up and down | B.Making no sound | C.Body language | D.Doing a little dance |
A.Animals don't have a language like ours |
B.A cobra shows his anger by body language |
C.Some animals can make sounds |
D.Man is unlucky because of their language |