组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普知识与现代技术 > 科学技术
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:21 题号:16049853

Doctors diagnose(诊断)patients online. Robots help to send food to patients. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). They are safe. They can help people keep in touch with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech(高科技)helpers!

Telemedicine(电子医疗)system

With remote(远程的)video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system at the same time. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.

Drones warn people in groups

In some faraway places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone finds big groups of people, police will warn them through the loud speaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒)their communities.

3D “hospital”

A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.

AI(人工智能)system checks for fever

At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see whether they have fevers. When people pass by, the system scans(扫描)people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.

Smart robots

Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to give out food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.

1. How many high-tech helpers are mentioned in the passage?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
2. Doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using __________ .
A.3D “hospital”B.telemedicine system
C.AI systemD.smart robots
3. Smart robots can do the following things, EXCEPT _________.
A.hand out food to patientsB.hand out medicine
C.show the way to peopleD.warn people in groups
4. You may read the passage in ________.
A.a science magazineB.a story book
C.a guide bookD.a travel diary
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Novel CoronavirusB.AI System Checks for Fever
C.High-tech HelpersD.Stay Away From the Disease
【知识点】 科学技术 说明文

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【推荐1】China has used lots of helpful technologies to fight COVID-19.

Drones (无人机)

People have used drones to give the latest information of COVID-19, help with the cleaning work and ask people to wear masks.

Robots

Robots are giving a hand. They send what people buy online to their home. They also do simple work in hospitals, such as sending medicine or meals and doing the cleaning.

Mini-programs

Different mini-programs have also come to help. You can use them on WeChat. For example, you can get to know if you have unknowingly traveled to the place where infected patients went.

Health Codes

People around China can get their own health QR code through Alipay or WeChat. This way, they don’t have to write down their personal information over and over again.


1. What can robots do to fight COVID-19?
A.Give the latest information of COVID-19.B.Cook food for patients.
C.Ask people to wear masks.D.Send medicine or meals.
2. If you want to know if you have unknowingly traveled to the place where infected patients went, you can use ________.
A.mini-programsB.dronesC.health codesD.robots
3. How can people get their own health QR code?
A.By calling the We Chat.B.Through Alipay or We Chat.
C.Through the mini-programs.D.By paying for the mini-programs.
4. From the passage, we can learn that China has used ________ kinds of technologies to fight COVID-19.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
5. The passage possibly comes from ________.
A.a guidebookB.a storybookC.a science magazineD.a dictionary
2024-04-24更新 | 19次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文讲了中国智能交通迅速发展,北京、深圳实行无人驾驶出租车,用户评价高,智能停车场也为驾驶者带来便利。

【推荐2】

The pace of change in smart transportation has been rapid, leading to the development of new applications (应用) for smart cities in China. 

In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial (商业的) use of robotaxis. In March, Beijing granted autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily.

Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.

“The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted on Xiaohongshu. As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the latest data (数据) showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings. 

Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system (系统) can put the vehicles into a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want to retrieve their cars, they make a request on the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute. 

All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.

1. What do we know about Apollo Go robotaxis from Paragraph 2?
A.They are a new technology company.
B.They are a tool for developing new apps.
C.They represent Baidu’s driverless ride-hailing service.
D.They own a test area of 188 square kilometers in Beijing.
2. To use the robotaxis, what should we do?
A.Download the Apollo Go app or Baidu Map app.
B.Place a special sensor or camera on the car.
C.Set up a screen on the back seat of the car.
D.Buy a robotaxi software license from the Apollo Go app.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Why Baidu is cooperating with Apollo Go.
B.Why smartphones are important for using Apollo Go.
C.How Apollo Go changed car making.
D.How the Apollo Go system works.
4. What do we know from Paragraph 4?
A.The robotaxi needs to drive faster.
B.Most robotaxi passengers are pleased with its service.
C.Users of the Apollo Go app ask for more data about it.
D.About 97 percent of people in Shenzhen are using the Apollo Go app.
5. Why did the writer write about smart parking lots?
A.To show the changes that Apollo Go has brought.
B.To prove that drivers need special skills to park their cars.
C.To explain why drivers need to park their cars properly.
D.To show that drivers can also enjoy smart transportation.
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阅读理解-单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】

The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. AI is also known as artificial intelligence. It uses algorithms. In other words, it teaches a machine to find out patterns and make decisions. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot.

People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favourites, rabbits and basketball.

Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. The bot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. The bot will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”.

ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now. This AI technology is bad for the planet too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.

1. We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________.
A.is able to teach machinesB.needs to improve itself
C.helps students with examsD.writes poems about coding
2. Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT?
A.Q: What happened after paper was invented in America?
AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B.Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed.
AI: For your information, that is against the law.
C.Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world?
AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.
D.Q: Find something for my mum as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking.
AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift.
3. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A.Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use.
B.Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C.ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D.Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
4. What’s the structure of the passage? (1 refers to Paragraph 1)
A.B.
C.D.
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