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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:264 题号:16131782

Useful inventions

Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity (创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let’s take a look.

Easier to read

Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag (标签).

Sweet idea

Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.

Keep you calm

When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respond to your touch.

As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.

1. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A.Use it to scan text they need to read.B.Use it to scan images they can’t see.
C.Connect it to a small camera.D.Connect it to the Internet.
2. What does “bee-free” mean?
A.Bees can do what they want.B.Spend less money feeding bees.
C.Bees can be set free after working.D.No bees are needed.
3. What do we know about the new kind of honey?
A.It is not good for human health.
B.It has the same taste as real honey.
C.It is made from real honey.
D.It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.
4. How can Purrble help calm you?
A.Its sensors can sense your anger.B.It can touch you with its furry hands.
C.Its purrs can slow your heartbeats.D.It can help you know your feelings.
5. Which one should you support if you are an animal protector?
A.OrCam Read.B.The new kind of honey.
C.Purrble.D.Bear-like cats.

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【推荐1】Don’t you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and you’re finding somebody is listening to you? You either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not exactly ideal(理想的). Now, a new product can help you.
Hushme is a high-tech mark(口罩) that can block the sound of the wearer’s voice so that people nearby can’t hear what is being said. It connects to your phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is to put the mask on and it will do the rest.
The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, can be worn around the neck, and in front of your mouth. It’s not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how well it works. We know so far is that it makes you look strange.
The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, squirrel(松鼠), R2D2, laughing Minion6 and Darth Vader breath. And new ones could be added in the future.
You could also always use Hushme to protect your ears from loud noise from the co-workers at the office. Just put this small product over their mouths and you can get on with your work.
Hushme was on show at the beginning of this year. Its makers plan to start selling it by the end of the year. It will cost around $200.
1. The underlined word ”block” means ________ in Chinese.
A.增加B.阻止C.检测D.保存
2. You can wear the mask over the mouth or ________.
A.over your handB.around your arm
C.over your earD.around the neck
3. Now the mask include ______ kinds of sounds.
A.6B.7C.8D.9
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A.①,②③④,⑤,⑥B.①,②,③④,⑤⑥
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5. The passage probably comes from _______.
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【推荐2】It’s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device(装置). The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patient’s body. People give the name “microchips” to it.
Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term( 长期的) illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨质疏松症). People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射) of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release(释放) a dose (剂量) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full year’s worth of medicine.
Microchips may one day free (使…… 摆脱)people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.
B.It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called “ microchips”.
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D.It’s about how the device called“microchips”works.
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【推荐3】You probably have the childhood memories of watching the Slinky walk its way down the stairs. The helical (螺旋形的) spring toy was invented by Richard James in 1943. While James was testing ways to keep equipment safe on the U. S. Navy Ships, one of the springs fell and began to “walk”. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a toy, he took the idea home to his wife Betty, who named it the Slinky after looking through a dictionary.


In 1945, James perfected the design of the Slinky, which was about 24 metres of wire shaped into a helical five centimetre-tall spring. The new product was a hit: By the end of the 1945 holiday season 22, 000 Slinkys had been sold. It went on to become the must-have toy of the mid to late 20th century. Many reasons have been given for the Slinky’s popularity: “It’s cheap.” “It teaches kids physics.” “Children love simple things.” and so on.

As a child, making a Slinky step perfectly from the top of the stairs to the bottom is exciting. The Slinky gets its “walking” ability from two properties: wave motions and Newton’s laws. Sitting at the top of the stairs, the Slinky remains-unchanged, like all objects that are not being moved by other forces. When the Slinky is knocked off the first step, gravity acts upon its coil. Then energy is transferred (传递) from coil to coil until it arrives at the end of the slinky, which makes it stretch to reach the next step down, reform itself, then stretch again to reach the next step, and so on.

1. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A.Art.B.Nature.C.Invention.D.Culture.
2. What can we know about James according to the text?
A.He discovered the Slinky by chance.
B.He looked through a dictionary to name the toy.
C.He tested the springs to keep the equipment safe.
D.He changed the shape of the Slinky in 1945.
3. Which of the following made the Slinky popular according to the text?
A.High technology.B.Low price.
C.Holiday seasons.D.Funny shapes.
4. What does the underlined word “coil” mean in the text?
A.柱子B.线圈C.底座D.铁链
5. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The physics of a Slinky.B.The process of energy transference.
C.The importance of gravity.D.The science project about Newton’s laws.
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共计 平均难度:一般