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组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 饮食 > 食物
题型：阅读理解-单选 难度：0.65 引用次数：49 题号：16212424

There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China. (《舌尖上的中国》) The seven-part documentary (纪录片) tells us something about Chinese food in different places.

The different kinds of food in that program are from 60 places. You can see many delicious foods and they can capture your eyes and stomach (胃). And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular.

However, the program is not only about food. There are many great stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the program spent three months doing research (调查) and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the stories also show social transformations (社会变迁). “The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture,” he says.

1. There are ________ parts in the documentary A Bite of China.
A．fiveB．sixC．seven
2. The underlined word “capture” means “________” in Chinese.
A．弥补B．吸引C．填补
3. How long did the workers spend doing research?
A．One month.B．Three months.C．Nine months.
4. From the passage, we know Liu Wen is a(n) ________.
A．actorB．cookC．worker of the program
5. What can we learn from the documentary?                    
① Delicious food ② How to make the food   ③ Chinese culture   ④ Chinese cities
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④
21-22八年级上·湖南株洲·期末 查看更多[1]
更新时间：2022-05-11 10:31:56 |
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【知识点】 食物 电视与电台 中华文化 说明文

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食物电视与电台中华文化说明文
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意：本文主要介绍了水果有不同的颜色的原因。

【推荐1】

From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.

To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends (倾向) to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.

Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.

However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color.

1. According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________.
A．red carotenoidB．blue anthocyanin
C．their numbersD．their environment
2. You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places.
A．coolerB．warmerC．higherD．lower
3. What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A．特性B．辨识C．演变D．参数
4. Some fruit develop certain colors to ________.
A．frighten animals awayB．get more sunlight
C．attract animals to eat themD．protect themselves
5. What do we know from the text?
A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator.
B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places.
C．Humans can see red more easily than birds.
D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors.
2024-05-09更新 | 80次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】The BBC has listed 10 food trends for 2020. Take a look at some of them.

Blended burgers

A blended burger is still a burger, and it's still made of meat. But the meat mixes beef with all kinds of plants, such as cabbage, tomatoes or carrots. These burgers are lower in fat, but higher in nutrients （营养成分）than traditional burgers. They can meet people's needs for healthier and more environmentally-friendly food choices. So salad dressing will also be hardly used in this kind of burgers.

Nootropic foods

Foods that are healthy for your brain are becoming more popular. They can make our brains healthier. Brain-healthy foods are also called nootropic foods. Many of these foods are ones that you might already eat, such as eggs, fish and dark chocolate.

Ugly produce

In supermarkets, we like to pick good-looking fruits or vegetables. But in fact, “ugly" produce is just as healthy and delicious as good-looking produce. People are paying more attention to the problem of food waste. More people would like to buy imperfect fruits and vegetables, which might be wasted in the past.

1. You may find ________ in a blended burger.
A．chocolateB．carrotsC．fried chickenD．salad dressing
2. The underlined word "nootropic" means ________.
A．促智的B．助长的C．抗病的D．健体的
3. According to the passage, we know that ugly produce ________.
A．has caused some waste problems
B．can't be found in the supermarkets
C．is less delicious than good-looking produce
D．was usually bought by people in the past
2020-07-10更新 | 46次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，本文就学生们对街边小吃的态度以及喜欢吃它的原因进行了调查并对调查结果进行了陈述。

【推荐3】On their way back home every day, many students stop by street vendors(小贩) near their school to eat street food. These vendors look dirty. But why do children like to eat this kind of food? To find out why, we asked 152 students in our city last month, and here is the report.

64% of the students thought the street food was dirty, but 50% of them ate it anyway, the report says. Many students said they ate street food because it was delicious. “School food is terrible and always the same,” said Ling Ming. Many students also thought street food was quick. Another student Wang Jiao said “Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime. At school you can only have food at meal time, and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready.”

“Schools should make students buy food in groups. So we don’t have to wait in a long queue (队列),” Xue Yiqun said.

But the report doesn’t give any ideas on how to make school food better.

1. On the way back home every day, many students ________
A．play basketballB．play computer gamesC．eat street foodD．clean the streets
2. What did students think of street food?
A．It was delicious.B．It was quick.C．It was hot.D．All of the above.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．50% of the students thought the street food was dirty.
B．64% of the students ate the street food.
C．The report asked 152 students in the city last month.
D．The report gives some ideas on how to make school food better.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A．Street VendorsB．School FoodC．Students’ ReportD．Street Food
2023-11-07更新 | 21次组卷
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