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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:40 题号:16573085

What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics(漫画).

Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.

“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance(距离)between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水); the one from China is steaming(冒热气的).

Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情), she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.

Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.

She says that this voice has been the biggest motivation(动力)for her to keep creating.


Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
1. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A.creating comicsB.living abroadC.talking about her experience
2. Cao was born in ________.
A.ChinaB.FranceC.America
3. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means “________” in Chinese.
A.融合B.差异C.误解
4. We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China.
A.ice waterB.hot waterC.sparkling water
5. The best title of the passage is “________”.
A.Travel is much easier and faster today
B.Comics show us how we are different
C.School life abroad is busy and lonely

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西方文化和中国文化的差异。

【推荐1】As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.     1    

Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”. “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.     2     In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person: and “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.     3    

But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind, There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.

The Rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

    4    We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
B.However, people in different countries like different animals.
C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D.But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
E.We can understand the change process(进程) of different words.
F.However, Chinese love cats very much.
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【推荐2】If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules.

First of all, arrive on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness (准时). It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.

Second, it is polite (有礼貌的) to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.

Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile is good but not enough. Table manners (礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass (传递) the food to you.

After dinner, don’t leave at once, but don’t stay at your friend’s house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

1. When you go to an American friend’s home for dinner, it is OK to arrive ________.
A.fifteen minutes early
B.five minutes early
C.ten minutes late
D.forty-five minutes late
2. Which of the following is acceptable in American culture?
A.Talking with others when you are eating food.
B.Bringing candies when you visit their homes.
C.Leaving their houses at once after dinner.
D.Eating food with your mouth open.
3. What does the underlined word “stretch” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.举起B.清洗C.伸出D.摆动
4. How many table manners are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
5. Where would you most probably read this passage?
A.In a diary.B.In a storybook.C.On a menu.D.In a magazine.
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【推荐3】Ben Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat. It was walking across the street in front of him. Ben stopped, turned around, and walked down a different street to go home. Why did he do that?

“It’s unlucky when a black cat crosses the street in front of you,” says Ben. “I did not want to walk down that street!”

Many people think that some things bring bad luck. For example, some people think that 13 is an unlucky number. They never invite 13 people to a party.

“I never walk under a ladder(梯子), ” says Ben. “And I never open an umbrella inside the house. They both bring bad luck.”

And what brings good luck?

“We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck,” says Ben.

“And when I find a penny on the ground, I always pick it up. That brings me good luck all day!”

1. Why did Ben turn around when he saw the black cat crossing the street?
A.Because he thought it was unlucky.B.Because he disliked a black cat.
C.Because he was afraid of the cat.D.Because he went a wrong way.
2. In western countries, which number do some people think is unlucky?
A.4.B.10.C.13.D.8.
3. Which of the following things can bring people good luck?
A.Opening an umbrella inside the house.
B.Walking under a ladder.
C.Picking up a penny on the ground.
D.Walking behind a black cat.
4. Where does Ben’s family have a horseshoe?
A.Over the front door.B.Inside the house.
C.Under a ladder.D.At the back door.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.A black catB.Good luck and bad luck
C.Good things can bring good luckD.Pick up a penny
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