The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
________ For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”.
________ For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier.
________ Writing it down will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
________ If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.
________ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you can improve your memory.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
| A．Try to use new information immediately. |
| B．Write down what you need to remember over and over again. |
| C．Discuss things with friends. |
| D．Break a big number into small parts. |
| E．Always review information. |
There are some differences between the human brain and the computer. The human brain weighs only about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold a lot of
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Japanese researchers say they are working to build the world’s first satellite (卫星) made of wood. The goal is to help fight the problem of space junk. Space junk includes things like dead satellites, lost pieces of equipment (设备) and small pieces of paint. Such objects can be dangerous to spacecraft and satellites running in space.
The project is an effort from both sides, including the company Sumitomo Forestry and Japan’s Kyoto University. The development team recently announced plans for the satellite in a news release. The researchers say the wooden satellite, which they call LignoSat, is one of several planned projects that try to explore how wood might be used in space in the future.
The design of a wooden satellite model is being developed by researchers from Sumitomo Forestry company and Japan’s Kyoto University. The developers say wood offers several advantages over other materials commonly used to build satellites, such as aluminum (铝) and other metals. For example, the researchers say wood does not stop electromagnetic waves (电磁波). For this reason, wooden structures could be used to house antenna (天线) equipment and other controlling equipment, the team said in a statement. Wooden structures would also be simpler to design and weigh less than present satellite equipment, the researchers added. Such satellites would be better for the environment because they would burn up when returning to the Earth. They would not leave very small pieces of polluting things into the air and oceans.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Space junk has already become a serious problem because it puts spacecraft and satellites running in space in
The World’s Oldest University （大学）
It’s an important part of a person’s life to go to a university. Today, many people go to a university to study for a future job in subjects like education, law or medicine. But the university doesn’t just start in modern （现代）times. An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.
The world’s oldest university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque （清真寺） in A. D. 972 to remember the daughter of the prophet Muhammad. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about some of the subjects. Then leaders in Cairo wanted to start a school for higher learning and soon after that, Al-Azhar University was started. Because a university was a new idea, the teachers at Al-Azhar needed to think about what lessons to teach and how to teach them. At class, students read and studied with the teachers, but there were also free discussions （讨论）. Often, students and teachers had very interesting discussions, and there were no “right” answers. Many years later, a lot of famous scholars （学者）came to teach in the university. At Al-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. Its library has many of the world’s oldest and most valuable （有价值的）books. Today, many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at Ai-Azhar.
1. Did students and teachers often have free discussions at Ai-Azhar?2. When did the world’s oldest university start?
3. According to the passage, why is Al-Azhar still an important university in the world now?
4. Do you agree with the underlined sentence “It’s an important part of a person’s life to go to a university.”? Why or why not?
【推荐3】A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones （骨头）. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that you might feel that you are back to the old time.
Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums. Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯） has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall.
On Saturday, children can hear talks about animals and trees in Indianapolis. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
Museum—A Good | |
| Things inside a museum | Old cars and |
| The feeling you have in a museum which has a real old street | Feeling that you |
| The places where the museum lies | In |
| The activities that children are | Hearing talks, seeing movies, taking hikes and learning to make things. |
Snacks have become an important part of the UK daily food. People in Britain no longer eat at a table or at set meal times: they eat snacks while they’re doing other things. Kids eat sweets on the way to and from school. Office workers eat a sandwich at their desks. In the street, wherever you go, people are snacking.
The snack culture is having bad effects (影响) on British people’s health. Obesity (肥胖) has grown by 300% over the past 20 years and, although rising obesity is a big problem around the world, in the UK the rate (速度) is rising faster than almost anywhere else. A third of the total number, of obese children in Europe is British.
Clearly, eating lots of junk food (垃圾食品) is not good for us, but now doctors say that snacking all day, whether it’s healthy or junk food, is the real problem. They say that snacking makes us even hungrier because it affects the body’s ability to burn fat (燃脂能力), causing obesity and tooth problems. So what is the answer? It seems that we should go back to having three proper meals a day, with no snacks in between. That’s something to remember the next time you want to have a piece of chocolate.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. People in Britain eat snacks while
2. A third of the total number of obese children in Europe is
3. What do doctors think is the real problem of causing obesity?
4.
5.
Do you want to be a good student? If you do, here are some ideas.
When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes. If you can’t follow your teacher, raise(举起) your hand and ask questions. You’ll learn a lot by asking. You shouldn’t copy notes or talk to friends in class.
Do your homework carefully. Homework is helpful in reviewing(复习) your lessons. You can find some questions when you are doing your homework. This is also an important part of your study. Remember that homework can also help you have a good habit(习惯) of study.
Bring all the things you need with you to class, such as books, pens, pencils and homework. Make good plans. Have a folder (文件夹) for each subject. Put your maths papers in your maths folder, and put your history papers in your history folder.
Start to read more. When you read books, you can learn a lot about the world.
Some ideas about | |
| Take notes | Put |
| Do | Homework Find some Homework helps you have good |
| Make good | Bring Keep a folder for each subject. |
| Read more | Read more books, and you will learn |
【推荐3】It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way，they will find it easier to talk to you. If not，people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me，me，me”. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like-not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. If so，you will have a bigger group of people to choose（选择）from and have more chances（机会）to make friends.
Title: | ||
Idea | Suggestions(建议) | Results(结果) |
| Go | ◆Don’t be afraid of | People will be |
| ◆Look at people in the | It will be easier to | |
| ◆Be a good | Let people talk about themselves before talking about | |
| ◆Be | You will have | |
