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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:158 题号:16859108

The United Nations put out the most complete report on the problem of food waste. It found that the world wasted about 17% of all the food. “That’s about a billion tons of food a year.” The study looked at some different ways in which food was wasted at home, in restaurants and in shops.

It turned out that most food waste, about 61%, happened at home. The food thrown out at home worked out to about 74 kilograms for each person every year. Restaurants caused about 26% of the food wasted. The other 13% was thrown away by shops.

Food wasted was about the same rate(比率)in all but the poorest countries. Many people thought rich countries wasted more food than the countries that were less rich. But it turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted less food than common countries. People in rich countries wasted less food at home because they ate out more often.

The report pointed out that millions of people were still hungry. Wasting food is also bad for the Earth. Farming creates between 10% and 30% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放)which make the environment worse.

The report said it was important for all countries to study food waste more carefully to find ways to solve the problem. Some possible uses for food waste include making food for animals and burning food waste to create energy. The important thing is to keep food from simply going into rubbish bins.

1. What does the report by the United Nations show?
A.The world wasted about a million tons of food every year.
B.Food waste is a big problem in the world.
C.The world produces more food than ever.
D.People eat less food now than before.
2. According to the report, most food was wasted ________.
A.in restaurantsB.at schoolC.at homeD.in shops
3. What did the report find about rich countries?
A.They didn’t actually waste more food than common countries.
B.They allowed their people to eat out often.
C.They didn’t deal with wasted food at all.
D.They cared more about food safety.
4. What does Paragraph 4 want to tell us?
A.The reason for food wasted has been found.
B.The problem of hunger is difficult to solve.
C.The problem of food waste needs to be solved.
D.The number of hungry people will grow.
5. Why did the writer write the passage?
A.To advise rich countries to help poor countries.
B.To show the importance of protecting the environment.
C.To encourage people to throw wasted food into rubbish bins.
D.To call on people to make an effort to solve the problem of food waste.

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阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 较难 (0.4)
文章大意:本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测,作者呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。

【推荐1】Mooncake Fillings Can Sometimes Leave Me Guessing

Life is like a box of mooncakes. You never know what you’re going to get.

A big mystery(奥秘) in Chinese life comes in a plastic case. The mooncake is one of the best desserts I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment(失望).

Mooncakes in China are bigger, thicker and tastier than the dessert in my country. They are round and filled with different kinds of fillings. Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it.

My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside?

For one who has gotten tired of good old red bean filling, it would be nice to taste the others. I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look.

I wish there was a smarter way to tell Chinese mooncakes without tasting it one by one. How about a photo of split-open mooncakes at every store? The buyer can always point the photos to the store clerk. An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary.



1. Which of the following fillings in a mooncake is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.B.C.D.
2. Which sentence do you think can be filled in ?
A.Sometimes they’re too expensive.
B.It always reminds me of my life in China.
C.You never know what kind of fillings you will get!
D.However, it’s quite easy for me to get what I want.
3. What does the underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.兴奋的B.空白的C.茫然的D.愤怒的
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer is a foreigner.
B.The writer doesn’t like red beans.
C.The writer has tasted the ice-cream mooncake before.
D.The writer can’t tell what’s inside the mooncakes at all.
5. Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To introduce a Chinese food—mooncake.
B.To teach people how to buy the right mooncakes.
C.To explain why mooncakes have different kinds of fillings.
D.To call on a smart way to know the fillings in mooncakes.
2023-12-04更新 | 139次组卷
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【推荐2】Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is“Yes”,your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health, Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.

Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.

Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin(维生素)   A. B. C. D. E and other vitamins in them.

Of course, it's important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn't eat much of them.

1. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy.
2. Tofu is healthy food.
3. People only in China eat tofu.
4. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.
5. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.
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【推荐3】Do you like ice cream? It is enjoyed by most people as a kind of dessert throughout the world.     1     Of all the people across the world, more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country: 16. 6 litres (升)per person per year.

A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4, 000 years ago.     2    

Ice cream was brought to Europe in the l6th century, but at that time only the super-rich could afford it. When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry II of France in 1533,a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month!     3    

Ice cream was introduced to America in the1700s, but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy.

Around 1800 special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry.     4     In 1946, they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person.

World's most popular flavour(味道)is vanilla(香草), which was produced from vanilla beans. 80% of the world's vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa.     5    Ice cream is bought almost every day!


根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意通顺、内容完整。
A.The most favourite topping is chocolate.
B.It was made of milk, rice, fruit and snow!
C.Americans celebrated the victory of World War Two with ice cream.
D.In Europe alone, about €11 billion a year is spent on ice cream.
E.Ice cream didn't become available(可利用的)to the general population in France until 1660.
2020-07-18更新 | 126次组卷
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