The United Nations put out the most complete report on the problem of food waste. It found that the world wasted about 17% of all the food. “That’s about a billion tons of food a year.” The study looked at some different ways in which food was wasted at home, in restaurants and in shops.
It turned out that most food waste, about 61%, happened at home. The food thrown out at home worked out to about 74 kilograms for each person every year. Restaurants caused about 26% of the food wasted. The other 13% was thrown away by shops.
Food wasted was about the same rate(比率)in all but the poorest countries. Many people thought rich countries wasted more food than the countries that were less rich. But it turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted less food than common countries. People in rich countries wasted less food at home because they ate out more often.
The report pointed out that millions of people were still hungry. Wasting food is also bad for the Earth. Farming creates between 10% and 30% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放)which make the environment worse.
The report said it was important for all countries to study food waste more carefully to find ways to solve the problem. Some possible uses for food waste include making food for animals and burning food waste to create energy. The important thing is to keep food from simply going into rubbish bins.
1. What does the report by the United Nations show?A.The world wasted about a million tons of food every year. |
B.Food waste is a big problem in the world. |
C.The world produces more food than ever. |
D.People eat less food now than before. |
A.in restaurants | B.at school | C.at home | D.in shops |
A.They didn’t actually waste more food than common countries. |
B.They allowed their people to eat out often. |
C.They didn’t deal with wasted food at all. |
D.They cared more about food safety. |
A.The reason for food wasted has been found. |
B.The problem of hunger is difficult to solve. |
C.The problem of food waste needs to be solved. |
D.The number of hungry people will grow. |
A.To advise rich countries to help poor countries. |
B.To show the importance of protecting the environment. |
C.To encourage people to throw wasted food into rubbish bins. |
D.To call on people to make an effort to solve the problem of food waste. |
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【推荐1】Mooncake Fillings Can Sometimes Leave Me Guessing
Life is like a box of mooncakes. You never know what you’re going to get.
A big mystery(奥秘) in Chinese life comes in a plastic case. The mooncake is one of the best desserts I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment(失望). ▲
Mooncakes in China are bigger, thicker and tastier than the dessert in my country. They are round and filled with different kinds of fillings. Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it.
My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside?
For one who has gotten tired of good old red bean filling, it would be nice to taste the others. I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look.
I wish there was a smarter way to tell Chinese mooncakes without tasting it one by one. How about a photo of split-open mooncakes at every store? The buyer can always point the photos to the store clerk. An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary.
1. Which of the following fillings in a mooncake is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Sometimes they’re too expensive. |
B.It always reminds me of my life in China. |
C.You never know what kind of fillings you will get! |
D.However, it’s quite easy for me to get what I want. |
A.兴奋的 | B.空白的 | C.茫然的 | D.愤怒的 |
A.The writer is a foreigner. |
B.The writer doesn’t like red beans. |
C.The writer has tasted the ice-cream mooncake before. |
D.The writer can’t tell what’s inside the mooncakes at all. |
A.To introduce a Chinese food—mooncake. |
B.To teach people how to buy the right mooncakes. |
C.To explain why mooncakes have different kinds of fillings. |
D.To call on a smart way to know the fillings in mooncakes. |
【推荐2】Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is“Yes”,your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health, Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.
Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.
Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin(维生素) A. B. C. D. E and other vitamins in them.
Of course, it's important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn't eat much of them.
1. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy.2. Tofu is healthy food.
3. People only in China eat tofu.
4. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.
5. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.
【推荐3】Do you like ice cream? It is enjoyed by most people as a kind of dessert throughout the world.
A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4, 000 years ago.
Ice cream was brought to Europe in the l6th century, but at that time only the super-rich could afford it. When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry II of France in 1533,a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month!
Ice cream was introduced to America in the1700s, but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy.
Around 1800 special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry.
World's most popular flavour(味道)is vanilla(香草), which was produced from vanilla beans. 80% of the world's vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意通顺、内容完整。
A.The most favourite topping is chocolate. |
B.It was made of milk, rice, fruit and snow! |
C.Americans celebrated the victory of World War Two with ice cream. |
D.In Europe alone, about €11 billion a year is spent on ice cream. |
E.Ice cream didn't become available(可利用的)to the general population in France until 1660. |
【推荐1】Mars (火星) is a planet. It is the fourth planet from the sun and is more than 200 million kilometers from it. That is a very long way. Mars is also a very long way away from the earth but sometimes you can see it clearly at night. Most stars are white. Mars is a bit red.
It is not a very big planet. It is about half the size of the earth. The earth has one moon. Mars has two moons. They are called Photos and Deimos.
Long ago, the only way to study Mars was just to look at it. People with good eyes could see somethings but not everything.
Later on, it was easier, because scientists had telescopes. They could see Mars more clearly. They learned much more about Mars this way.
In the 20th century things got even better. First of all we had spacecraft(宇宙飞船). They flew close to Mars and sent back information. Then, they sent spacecraft to fly in orbit (轨道) around Mars. Finally, spacecraft landed on Mars. Maybe one day a man will walk on Mars.
A man named Jamie works for NASA with the team sending a spacecraft to Mars. “We landed a rover(探测车)on Mars” he says. “It is called Curiosity.”
What is a rover? It is a machine that looks like a car. It can move about on Mars. It has cameras to take photos and it sends them back to the earth. It can study the rocks and air of Mars. It sends all this information back to the earth.
1. The underlined word telescopes means ________.A.放大镜 | B.望远镜 | C.摄像机 | D.显微镜 |
A.Mars has only one moon. | B.It is much larger than the earth. |
C.We can see the Mars is a little white at night. | D.It is over 200 million kilometers from the sun. |
A.Good eyes | B.Telescopes | C.Spacecraft | D.Rover |
A.move about on Mars like a car | B.study the forests and water of Mars |
C.send all the information back to the earth | D.take photos by cameras and send them back to the earth |
A.a poster | B.a dictionary | C.a weather report | D.a science magazine |
【推荐2】Each country has its unique (独特的) rules. When in a foreign country, we should obey the rules. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Now let’s learn about some manners (礼仪) in four different countries.
Manal, from Saudi Arabia
The traditional greeting between men in my country—grasp (抓住) right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek (面颊), if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝), it’s rude if you don’t do so.
Razdan, from Malaysia
We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, we never use the word “No”. In Malaysia, “Yes” means “I agree” and “Maybe” means “No”.
Tony, from Germany
Always shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied (伴随的) with a nod of the head. Remember to be on time every time in Germany.
Paulo, from Brazil
Brazilians don’t like speaking Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or in English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not.
1. What does “When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” mean in Chinese?A.入乡随俗。 | B.予人玫瑰,手有余香。 |
C.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 | D.活到老,学到老。 |
A.Saudi Arabia and Germany |
B.Malaysia and Brazil |
C.Saudi Arabia and Brazil |
D.Germany and Brazil |
A.It’s rude if you let out a noisy burping in Saudi Arabia. |
B.People from Malaysia use two hands to greet people. |
C.You don’t need to be on time in Germany. |
D.Brazilians like speaking Spanish. |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.The Traditional Greeting |
B.How to Greet People |
C.The Daily Life in Different Countries |
D.Manners in Different Countries |
【推荐3】Born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Then what do you think of your generation (一代人)? Maybe you feel proud of yourselves—young, creative, connected, global, smart, or maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation?
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule(日程表)such as dancing, painting and so on. With parents doing everything for them, today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. It’s possible that you will do great.
1. The writer leads the readers to the passage ________.A.by showing his ideas | B.by asking questions | C.by describing the situation |
A.they are always busy with homework with their heads down |
B.they are not closely connected to the people around them |
C.they spend too much time using their phones |
A.They plan all kinds of after-class activities for their children. |
B.They help children to face the challenges. |
C.They do the homework instead of their children. |
A.something that people are allowed to do |
B.something that people volunteer to do |
C.somebody that looks after teenagers |
A.Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development. |
B.Although the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope. |
C.Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to satisfy adults’ standards |
Food is thought to be the most important way to communicate in some places, so some people often order too many dishes to eat up. Chinese government “asks” the public not to waste food anytime.
The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste. For example, if customers order more than they can eat, the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly.
Zhong, a famous woman, said, “I think we should order just enough food.
A.Quite a few restaurants have also joined the action. |
B.Some people like eating up everything on their plates. |
C.Sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste. |
D.The waiters also ask them to take the leftover with them. |
E.However, many people even throw away a whole chicken. |
【推荐2】① Shorten your shower by a minute or two, and you’ll save up to 570 liters (升) of water per month.
② Use your dishwasher (洗碗机). It uses less water than washing dishes by hand. You can save around 3,700 liters of water every month in this way.
③ Check all hoses (软管), connectors and taps regularly for leaks (漏洞). In developing countries, about 50 percent of water is lost through leaks.
④ At home or while staying in a hotel, reuse your towels before you have them washed.
⑤ When using a washing machine, match the water level to the size of the load (洗衣量).
⑥ Use one glass for your drinking water each day or refill a water bottle. This will cut down on the number of glasses or bottles to wash.
⑦ Wash fruit and vegetables in a pot of water, rather than running the water over them. Defrost (解冻) food in the fridge, rather than under a running tap.
⑧ If you accidentally drop ice cubes (小冰块), don’t throw them in the sink. Drop them in a houseplant instead.
Do you have any other easy ways to save water? You may share them with us or with your classmates!
1. How much water can be saved every year if one uses a dishwasher to wash his dishes?A.About 1,850 liters. | B.About 3,700 liters. |
C.About 37,000 liters. | D.About 44,400 liters. |
A.it is easier to wash a water bottle |
B.a water bottle can be filled with more water |
C.a water bottle does not break easily |
D.we will not have many glasses or bottles to wash |
A.Lots of water is wasted in developing countries through leaks. |
B.We use around 570 liters of water each time we take a shower. |
C.A washing machine uses less water than washing clothes by hand. |
D.The author believes he has mentioned all the easy ways to save water. |
A.explain why water is useful |
B.share some easy ways to save water |
C.talk about the importance of saving water |
D.tell us that World Water Day is coming |
【推荐3】We all love food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You may think that wasting (浪费) a little food isn’t serious (严重的).
But when a whole school began to save food, there was a big change. At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, students don’t take more food than they need. “Two years ago, they wasted about 100 kg of food every day. But now, the amount of waste is down by 75 percent,” said the principal.
In China, people waste 35 million tons of food each year. That’s enough to feed the people in South Korea for a year.
Food waste is a big problem around the world. According to the United Nations, 820 million people are living in hunger today. But every year, the world wastes 1.3 billion tons of food. That’s one-third of all the food we have.
1. The underlined word “amount” in paragraph 2 probably means ______.A.数量 | B.成分 | C.标准 | D.措施 |
A.cook their own food at school | B.bring their lunch to school from home |
C.only take the food they need | D.don’t have any food at school |
A.1.3 million tons | B.3.5 billion tons |
C.3.5 million tons | D.1.3 billion tons |
A.How you feel when you can’t finish meal. |
B.How people living in hunger change their life. |
C.How we save food for people in hunger. |
D.How serious the food waste is around the world. |
The technology company Google will work together with the United States and Australia to offer Internet service to Pacific Island nations such as Tuvalu.
The agreement continues a project Google is working on in the area.
The agreement came on the same day that Australian Prime Minister (首相) Anthony Albanese visited with U.S. President Joe Biden at the White House, Washington, DC.
The state visit has been planned for a long time.
The underwater cable (水下电缆) project will bring Internet service to Tuvalu, Micronesia, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste and Vanuatu.
A Biden administration (行政部门) official said Australia will provide $50 million for the project and the U. S. will give $15 million.
The Pacific islands are an area of interest for both the U. S. and China. Each nation has been working to expand (扩大) their relationships with the island nations. They have been promising military partnerships (军事伙伴关系) and building projects.
Biden has said work by U. S. telecommunications (电信) and Internet companies such as Google is a national security issue (安全问题) . The companies that own or watch cables that join small countries to the Internet can control the flow (流动) of information around the world.
1. Why will Google work together with the United States and Australia?A.To promise military partnerships with the U.S. |
B.To make more money from Pacific Island nations. |
C.To carry out Internet service to Pacific Island nations. |
D.To sell the underwater cable to Pacific Island nations. |
A.Joe Biden. | B.Anthony Albanese. | C.Google. | D.The White House. |
A.One. | B.Eight. | C.Nine. | D.Ten. |
A.This article seems kind of unfriendly to China. |
B.Anthony Albanese visited Joe Biden in the capital of the USA. |
C.Australia will provide $35 million more for the project than the USA. |
D.The U.S. is not interested in the flow of information around the world. |
【推荐2】The report came to the British on May 21st, 1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to stop the ships supplies (供应) from the United States to England.
The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.
However, the British had to sink (使沉没) her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24th, the Hood found the Bismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander (指挥官) Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to hit the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4, 419 men with her.
But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British followed her. However, because of her speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from the air. The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27th, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.
1. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _________.A.to sink the Hood | B.to gain control of France |
C.to cut off American supplies to Britain | D.to stop British warships reaching Germany |
A.was fast and powerful | B.had more men on board |
C.was under Luetjens’ command | D.had smaller guns than other ships |
A.the Germans won the battle against the Bismarck |
B.the Bismarck won the battle against the British |
C.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously |
D.the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British |
A.have the ship repaired | B.join the other Germans |
C.get help from the French | D.get away from the British |
A.The British air strikes. | B.The damage done by the Hood. |
C.Gunfire from the British warships. | D.Luetjens’ decision to run for France. |
【推荐3】Welcome back home! On Sept 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer(首席财务官) Meng Wanzhou, 49, arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdong after being illegally(非法地) held for nearly three years in Canada, Xinhua reported.
“After more than 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the shining light that led her on the long journey home.
On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged (指控) her with fraud(欺诈). The US wanted to take her to the US for trial (审讯). Meng pleaded not guilty(不认罪) to the charge and finally was free to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time.
“This is a political case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies.” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said. On Sept 25, Meng’s safe return shows that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua.
“A strong China under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong backing of each one of us,” said Hua. She added that China’s development will not be stopped by any force.
1. How long has Meng been in Canada?A.for more than 1000 days | B.in 1000 days |
C.less than 1000 days | D.after over 1000 days |
A.She was fighting against fraud in Canada. |
B.She left Shenzhen for Canada on Sept 24. |
C.She couldn’t come back to China during the past few years. |
D.She broke the law in Canada. |
A.Meng has a strong ability in leading her company. |
B.It is Meng’s country that has protected her. |
C.Foreign forces are dangerous. |
D.We should get together to protect human rights. |
A.It’s important to live in our motherland. |
B.China is getting stronger under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. |
C.We have seen the great development of Chinese high-tech companies. |
D.Meng Wanzhou returned to China safely. |