Now, the VOA Special programmer WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
(MUSIC)
Today, we will show the word “waste”. It is something people tell us not to do. At home, parents tell us not to watch food in the classroom, teachers tell us not to waste time. On sports team, coaches tell us not to waste energy.
Waste often happens because we use something too much or because we do not use it well, we often use “waste” in arguments. lf we are unhappy with someone, we can say: “Don’t waste my time.” And if you are not happy with something you did, you can say, “Well, that was a complete waste of time.”
We also find it in some useful expressions. The first one is “Haste makes waste.” “Haste” means doing something very quickly. “Haste makes waste” means if you move or do something in a hurry, you could make mistakes. And then it takes more time to correct mistakes. So, if you see your friends doing homework in a hurry, you can suggest, “Be careful with your work, you might make mistakes and then our teacher will make you do it again. Haste makes waste, you know.”
The other common expression is: “Waste Not, Want Not.” This means that if you never waste anything, especially food or money, you will always have it when you need it the most.
Now Let’s hope learning about “waste” in this Words and Their Stories was not a “complete waste of your time.”
(MUSIC)
I’m Anna Matteo!
Listen again next week for another Words and Their Stories programme from VOA.
1. This passage nay be from ________.A.a story book | B.a grammar book |
C.an English dictionary | D.a radio programmer |
A.by telling stories | B.by giving examples |
C.by using pictures | D.by describing facts |
A.白费口舌 | B.水滴石穿 | C.欲速则不达 | D.万事开头难 |
A.Don t waste energy. | B.Don’t waste my time. |
C.Haste makes waste. | D.Waste Not, Want Not. |
A.The speaker wishes her programme can help a lot. |
B.The speaker suggests her programme is boring. |
C.The speaker is worried about her programme. |
D.The speaker thinks nobody believes her words. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Do you like watching historical TV shows? Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true. Some teachers think watching them can make some students interested and that they will do more to find out the truth. What do students think of them?
Zhang Jinshuo,13:
They can help us learn details (细节) of history. For example, from the history book, we may learn about the Three Kingdoms (三国). But by watching Romance of the Three kingdoms, I get to know what happened among them.
Jiang Chenming,13:
Many students are not interested in history. But they won’t mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories. So I think it is a good way to increase students’ interest in learning history.
Zhou Muhan,13:
We don’t have much time to watch historical shows. If we want to know something about history, we can read books. It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time.
Zhao Kai,13:
In most historical TV shows, there are many love stories. I think it is not good for children. Also, in TV shows, heroes are often perfect. That is not real history. So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history.
1. How many students think it’s good to watch historical TV shows?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Zhang Jinshuo’s. | B.Jiang Chenming’s. | C.Zhou Muhan’s. | D.Zhao Kai’s. |
A.提高 | B.降低 | C.保持 | D.扰乱 |
A.Zhang Jinshuo knows more about Three Kingdoms by watching the shows. | B.Jiang Chenming thinks students are interested in famous stars in the shows. |
C.Zhou Muhan thinks reading history books takes more of our study time. | D.In Zhao Kai’s eyes, heroes are not perfect in real history. |
A.It’s about how students should learn history. | B.It’s about when students can watch TV shows. |
C.It’s about whether students should read history books. | D.It’s about ideas on watching historical TV shows. |
The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded in 1921. It has become a hot topic and has won praise among many young people in China lately. They found the part of history very moving and inspiring.
The history of the birth and growth of the Party a century ago has caught the interest of more young Chinese. It is reported that some young people are even looking through history books while watching the shows to better understand the great men of that age. The great men have a love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today.
“They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult.
The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic(公式化的). The characters who we are very familiar, such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Lu Xun, Hu Shi and so on, are very lively.
Most people love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the TV drama so much and have watched the two-minute introduction several times. Young Mao Zedong walks through the wind and rain, shining like a light in it.
Director Zhang Yongxin said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows.
1. What does The Awakening Age mainly talk about?A.The story of how the Party was founded. |
B.The story of young Mao Zedong. |
C.The friendship of the great men. |
A.There are many familiar characters in The Awakening Age. |
B.The Awakening Age is not too serious or formulaic. |
C.The Awakening Age has a two-minute introduction. |
A.传递 | B.赠予 | C.启发 |
A.How to make the characters lively. |
B.How to make the TV shows more accepted by young people. |
C.How to meet the standards of everyone. |
Peppa Pig It is one of the most popular children’s cartoons. It can not only make the children laugh but also help them experience life. Channel: CCTV-14 Time: 9:00 a.m. every day except Tuesday |
China’s 70 Years in Review It’s a documentary on Chinese people’s progress over 70 years. It can help people all over the world have a better understanding of China’s development of history, science and culture. Channel: CCTV-2 Time: 10:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday |
A Little Reunion It’s a popular TV play about the life of senior students in high school and parent-child relationships. You can watch the wonderful performances of some famous actors and actresses. Channel: Zhejiang TV Time: 7:35 p.m. every day |
Super-Vocal It’s a singing competition, in which you can enjoy the great talent shows. The first TOP 6 singers will get the chance to have a concert. Channel: Hunan TV Time: 8:00 p.m. on Friday |
A.Monday. | B.Tuesday. | C.Friday. | D.Sunday. |
A.Peppa Pig. | B.Super-Vocal. |
C.A Little Reunion. | D.China’s 70 Years in Review. |
A.CCTV-14. | B.CCTV-2. | C.Zhejiang TV. | D.Hunan TV. |
A.Peppa Pig. | B.Super-Vocal. |
C.A Little Reunion. | D.China’s 70 Years in Review. |
A.Peppa Pig is a cartoon which is shown seven days a week. |
B.Super-Vocal offers the best six competitors a chance to give a concert. |
C.You can understand the world better through China’s 70 Years in Review. |
D.You can enjoy the performances of some junior students by watching A Little Reunion. |
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.
“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish(中式英语), not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.
1. What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?
A.He doesn’t think it means water closet. |
B.He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English. |
C.He doesn’t think it proper(正确的)for a sign. |
D.He thinks it elegant English. |
A.is a Chinese living in America |
B.thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English |
C.likes to hear or see Chinglish |
D.sometimes uses Chinglish |
A.why there are so many Chinglish signs |
B.examples of Chinglish |
C.where Chinglish signs are |
D.who uses Chinglish signs |
【推荐2】Liu Tao, a middle-aged farmer from Yangshuo, Guangxi, loves English very much. In the 1980s, a lot of people from other countries came to visit Yangshuo. When they met Chinese people, they would say hello. From then on, Liu dreamed of being an English tour guide.
Liu Tao studied hard and at last he could go to his dream school, but his family was so poor that he had to give up at last. He then got home to do farm work, but Liu never stopped learning English. Borrowing a textbook from a friend, Liu started homeschooling.“Practice makes perfect,” Liu says. “Only when I read one sentence many times, can I keep it in mind.”
In 1998, Liu Tao got good grades in an English test and became one of the first farmer English tour guides in Yangshuo. In 2020, Liu Tao went back home to be a farmer again because of COVID-19. But he never gave up his dream. He made many short videos. In the videos, he introduces (介绍) his hometown in both Chinese and English. Sometimes, he even sings in English. “ ▲ ” he often says in the end. Though his English is not very good, people love him and call him “Bro Shank You”.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What happened in the 1980s?
A.Liu Tao traveled to a foreign (外国的) country. |
B.Many foreign visitors came to Yangshuo. |
C.Liu Tao became an English tour guide. |
D.Liu Tao made many short videos. |
A.Because he had not enough money. |
B.Because he didn’t get good grades. |
C.Because he had too much farm work. |
D.Because the school was too far away. |
A.funny | B.outgoing | C.hard-working | D.talented |
A.He teaches others English. | B.He shows how to do farm work. |
C.He introduces his family. | D.He introduces his hometown. |
A.Thank you! | B.How are you? | C.Welcome! | D.Goodbye! |
【推荐3】When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.People can communicate in many other ways. |
B.But do you know people also communicate without words? |
C.When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. |
D.Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. |
E.Other things can also carry messages. |
【推荐1】Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.
1. In which part of England is there much snow in winter?A.In the east. | B.In the north. |
C.In the west. | D.In the south. |
A.Because he has some work to do. | B.Because it is really late. |
C.Because it is bright in the room. | D.Because he usually gets up early. |
A.There is no snow in some countries. |
B.Foreign students like the weather in England. |
C.It is often very warm in the autumn of England. |
D.Every country in the world has snow in winter. |
Chinese first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students has recently come out in Shanghai to start AI lessons. Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases (实验基地) for having AI education.
The book is mainly about the history of AI and how AI can be used in areas such as facial recognition (人脸识别), public security (公共安全) and auto driving.
Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He took part in making the textbook and said it would give guide to students. He said, “The book has a good introduction (介绍) to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college. Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI. For example, they have to learn math really hard because it is the start of AI.”
Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already, but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in project-based learning programs. Peng is sure that everyone should learn something about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives. Although AI in China develops really fast, it is reported that China needs at least 5 million AI teachers to keep up with development in the future.
1. Chinese first AI textbook came out in Shanghai.2. The textbook is only about facial recognition, public security and auto driving.
3. Peng Yu is a student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
4. Students must study math hard if they are interested in AI.
5. China will need more AI teachers in the future.
【推荐3】Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the other way?
Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation in which Earth spins in the opposite direction ﹣ clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported.
As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes certain ocean currents (洋流). The direction of ocean currents, together with winds, produces different weathers around the globe. But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds. ▲ Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places.
Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert (沙漠) areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered with deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis.
However, deserts don't disappear. They just appear in some places in which they never appeared before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.
A backward spin would keep the main features (特征) of Earth's geography, such as the size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions between circulating air, ocean and geography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.
1. What would a backward spin bring to Earth?A.The direction of ocean currents and winds would be different. |
B.Rain would no longer fall on western areas of the lands on Earth. |
C.Deserts would become larger and cover the planet's wettest places. |
D.The size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans would be changed. |
A.Anyway, deserts cover the planet. |
B.Therefore, the weather is different. |
C.However, the positions of oceans changes. |
D.Surprisingly, the area of lands is larger. |
A.海洋 | B.绿洲 | C.戈壁 | D.高原 |
A.history | B.culture | C.art | D.geography |