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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:20 题号:17264893

Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People don’t have to worry about polluting the air 164 every time they drive their cars. They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either.

Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline (汽油), they have been unsuccessful. Recently, however, car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity. This is the famous hybrid car. This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引擎) and an electric motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today. They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars.

Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States. They are soon expected to become widely used around the world. If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development, perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future.

1. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph (段落) 2 means ________.
A.carsB.driversC.enginesD.scientists
2. Hybrid cars ________.
A.increase air pollutionB.run only on electricity
C.have no engines inside 165D.need less fuel than ordinary cars
3. The passage tells us that with the development of cars, we may ________.
A.like electric carsB.drive cars easily
C.live in the world with clean airD.understand how hybrid cars work
4. The passage above is probably________.
A.a science reportB.a travel guide
C.an advertisementD.a piece of news
5. The best title for the passage would be ________.
A.The Car of the FutureB.The Meaning of Hybrid
C.The Use of Hybrid CarsD.The Invention of the Car
22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试 查看更多[1]
【知识点】 科学技术 说明文

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Today, cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us challenges. We need better transport to get around and clean energy to power our homes.     1    ? Smart cities may help.

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Imagine when you are close to your home, your smart watch tells your home to turn on the lights. Internet of things can help to do this.     3    . It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together.

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【推荐2】The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.

The fastest ice

The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.

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In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (数据) on their Ipads, and decided when and where to jump.

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共计 平均难度:一般