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题型:任务型阅读-多任务混合 难度:0.65 引用次数:25 题号:18103895
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。

There are many kinds of pollution on the earth: such as air pollution, land (土地) pollution and ①w________ pollution. What should we do to save the earth?

First, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is bad for our physical health. So we must stop people and factories from polluting the air.

Second, we should not make too much rubbish. It needs more areas, so there will not be enough space for people to live. The land will then be polluted and fewer plants can grow.

Third, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. 鱼不能在污染的水里存活, and it may be ②i________ for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea in the future.

To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

1. 根据首字母提示填单词,完成短文。
________       ________
2. 把文中画线句子翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
3. What will happen if the land is polluted?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Why should we keep the air clean?
________________________________________________________________
5. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 环境保护 说明文

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任务型阅读-阅读表达(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述51岁的英国游泳运动员Pugh将前往格陵兰岛完成“地球上最冷的游泳”的事情。
【推荐1】

Do you usually stay away from the beach when the water gets cold? Lewis Pugh doesn’t. This 51-year-old British swimmer is going to Greenland to finish “the coldest swim on Earth.”

Pugh is good at swimming. He has swum in many places around the world to make people know some environmental problems, such as climate change(气候变化)in early 2020.

Now, Pugh plans to swim 10 to 15 kilometers across the Ilulissat Iceford on the west coast of Greenland. It will be not an easy trip. There are large pieces of ice in the water. The swim is expected to take him two weeks. Before going to Greenland, he will spend 10 days exercising in Iceland.

“The swim will be the biggest challenge(挑战)in my life,” said Pugh. “But I’ll try to do it. Ice keeps our planet cool enough for us to live no ice.”

Pugh thinks the world’s melting(融化的)ice is a great danger to us all. He will go to a climate change meeting. There he plans to ask people to take action on climate change.


根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where is Pugh going to finish the coldest swim on Earth?
_______________________________________________________
2. Why does Pugh swim around the world?
_______________________________________________________
3. Will it be easy or difficult for Pugh to finish his swim?
_______________________________________________________
4. How long will Pugh spend exercising in Iceland before going to Greenland?
_______________________________________________________
5. What does Pugh think is a great danger to us?
_______________________________________________________
2022-11-14更新 | 56次组卷
任务型阅读-补全短文(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文讲了电子垃圾污染的严重性及如何减少电子垃圾。

【推荐2】Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, CD players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem and affected (影响) the environment.

According to the United Nations, in 2020, people around the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste and only 17.4% of e-waste was collected and recycled. According to the report, in 2020, Asia generated the largest amount of e-waste, about 24.9 million tons, followed by the Americas (13.1 million tons) and Europe (12 million tons), while Africa and Oceania produced 2.9 million tons and 0.7 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air. They will do harm to environment and affect people’s health.

To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can buy longer lasting e-products. If you have unwanted e-products, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. For example, Xiaomi company now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones.

E-waste is produced every day. People throw away their used computers, CD players and mobile phones. With the development of electric industry, the pollution of the e-waste has     1     affected environment.

According to the UN, in 2020, people around the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste and only     2     million tons were collected and recycled. According to the report, e-waste in Asia was the most, about 24.9 million tons, followed by Americas, Europe and Africa. And Oceania produced the     3     amount of e-waste.

E-waste can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. Because valuable metals like gold and silver in the waste can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals are harmful to environment and people’s     4     .

To reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting e-products or find a new home for unwanted e-products. For example, when you want to buy a new Xiaomi product in China, your used one will be     5     by the company.

2022-08-28更新 | 92次组卷
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色,它还意味着我们应当保护环境。要成为一个环保的孩子,应做到:减少使用资源,反复利用资源,喜欢大自然的资源。

【推荐3】“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment — the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps:

Reduce (减少) it.

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (5) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.

Reuse it.

Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give (4) it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.

Enjoy it.

It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (2) _______ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centres, and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees ,collect reusable (可重复使用的) things … Being a green kid is so easy .


根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确, “F”表示错误);2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题回答问题;5题将文中画线句子(5)译成汉语。
1. Green is just a colour. (        )
2. 在文中划线部分(2)的空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整,符合逻辑。
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, ________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索).
3. How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage?
_________________________________________________
4. 文中划线 (4) 的 “it”指代的是什么?
_________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________.
2022-08-05更新 | 82次组卷
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