But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!
So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!
Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隐私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.
Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value independence. They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel the same way.
Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(经验之谈) and may not apply(适用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(犹豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.
Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.
1. Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?
A.Being shy. |
B.Making a lot of language mistakes. |
C.Nothing to say. |
D.Can’t speak a foreign language. |
A.Starting talking. | B.Meeting foreigners. |
C.Communicating. | D.Studying English. |
A.Giving advice. | B.Taking care of themselves. |
C.Getting care from good friends. | D.Getting help. |
A.独立自主 | B.依靠 | C.失落感 | D.伤心 |
A.Be honest. | B.Open to your friends. |
C.Respect each other. | D.All of the above. |
相似题推荐
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snakcs like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat. At table , the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are eating, the host usually says. “ It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子)said thousands of years ago, “ To meet friends from far away, how happy we are!”
1. What is the Chinese meaning oif the word “etiquette” in the first paragraoh of this passage?
A.态度 | B.礼仪 | C.耐心 | D.真诚 |
A.lonely | B.happy | C.relaxed | D.nervous |
A.the host | B.the child | C.the guests | D.the passengers |
A.show their family | B.show their wealth | C.show their house | D.show their warmth |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/12/23/3136810459332608/3159842193154048/STEM/55f3d0072b80406d9b66636e0290bb46.png?resizew=195)
When your birthday comes, you may have a party(派对)with your friends. Some of them bring gifts for you. Do you know how to give and get gifts in other countries?
People in different(不同的)countries have different gift-giving customs(风俗). When you know them, you can know what to do.
You should know the right time to give a gift. Gifts are not only for birthdays or holidays. If you visit people in Russia(俄罗斯), you must bring gifts with you. But in Canada no one wants a gift.
The thing that you give is also important(重要的). When you give flowers to an English man, don’t give 13 flowers.
There are customs for getting gifts, too.
In China, when we get gifts, we always thank them and we don’t open them. But in many other countries, it is common(共同的,常见的)to open a gift when you get it. Your friend can see if(是否)you like it. Later, you can thank your friend with a thank-you card(卡).
In Japan(日本), you should always take a gift with two hands. In India(印度), one hand is OK, but it should always be your right hand. One custom is common all over the world. That’s saying thank you.
1. In many countries, people open their gifts in front of their friends, so their friends can ________.A.say thanks to them | B.make thank-you cards |
C.know what the gifts are | D.know they like them or they don’t like them |
A.We should use our left hands to get gifts in India. |
B.We should give gifts to people when we visit them in Russia. |
C.We should use one hand to take a gift from a friend in Japan. |
D.We should bring people some gifts in Canada when we visit them. |
A.People around the World | B.Countries around the World |
C.Gift Customs around the World | D.Birthday Party Customs around the World |
【推荐3】Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 pm and end at about 11 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.
Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — not to ask how much things cost.
You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.
Most people ask “Do you mind if I smoke?” before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say “thank you, thank you, thank you.” all the time.
1. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner at home, ___________.A.it shows they don’t like you |
B.it shows they have no time to get together |
C.it shows they don’t want to make friends with you |
D.it doesn’t show they don’t like you |
A.you shouldn’t take anything with you |
B.you may go at any time |
C.you must take an expensive present with you |
D.you may take a small present with you |
A.ask the price of things | B.eat all food on your plate |
C.talk to your hosts | D.eat too fast |
A.dessert — meat or fish with vegetables — coffee — soup |
B.coffee — soup — dessert — meat or fish with vegetables |
C.soup — meat or fish with vegetables — dessert —coffee |
D.meat or fish with vegetables — dessert — soup — coffee |
A.In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home. |
B.If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time. |
C.You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people. |
D.You’d better write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite. |
In Western countries, such as the United States, England and Canada, people often invite their friends over for a meal, a party or just coffee.
When people want to ask their friends to their homes,
Sometimes, however, what people say is like an invitation,
Because they don’t talk about the date or time.
A.what do they often say? |
B.but it’s not a real invitation. |
C.They are not real invitations. |
D.They just show that they are trying to be friendly. |
E.I’m glad to hear that. |
F.Say “Sorry” if you can’t go. |
【推荐2】When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald’s? Coca Cola? Levi’s? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one small part of American culture — pop culture.
What is pop culture? Well, pop is short for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced(追溯) to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising. The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends(潮流) set by famous people quickly become part of young people’s lifestyles.
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its popularity is that English is a world language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together, learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking countries’ cultures. Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export. For that reason, it is easy to “sell” to the world.
Many people suppose that American pop culture is what America is all about. Does pop culture reflect(反映) the true culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does represent(代表) a part of American society — especially urban young people that are turned into the media. But American pop culture is faddish and ever-changing. It is man-made and surface picture of America. If you want to learn about real American culture, you’ll have to go a little further than McDonald’s.
1. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .A.why language and culture go together | B.how American pop culture leads in media |
C.why American pop culture is popular | D.how American pop culture is exported |
A.to buy from a foreign country | B.to sell to a foreign country |
C.to send to others | D.to store in some places |
A.Pop culture isn’t a part of American culture. |
B.Young people always set the trends of pop culture. |
C.It is popular in the world mainly because of the popularity of English. |
D.If you want to know real American culture, you can go to McDonald’s. |
A.American pop culture is a part of American culture. |
B.McDonald’s, Coca Cola, Levi’s etc. are all symbols of American pop culture. |
C.American pop culture is easy to sell to the world only because it’s popular. |
D.To learn about real American culture, you should study more than pop culture. |
【推荐3】A stoop(门廊) might seem like a simple set of stairs leading up to a door. But in many US cities, stoops were the lifeblood(命脉)of the community in years past. People would sit outside on their stoops, chatting with their neighbors and passers-by. They’d get to know each other. This strong sense of neighborliness has seen a revival(复兴)during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠流行期间).
In Bernal Heights, a small neighborhood in San Francisco, people have been in lockdown since mid-March. But that hasn’t stopped people there from getting creative and socializing.
Natalie Mead, for example, has a large garden right in front of her house. She’s using the garden to set up scavenger hunts(拾荒搜索游戏)for children who’ve been stuck at home. Mead says about 10 to 20 families visit her garden each day to hunt for the small toys she hides in her garden.
Colleen Irwin, a nurse, has brought her neighborhood together by setting up an outdoor food pantry(食品储藏柜)in front of her home. She filled a bookshelf with food and offered the goods for free. Soon, neighbors were giving away their own food. In this way, people who haven’t been able to shop at the supermarket can still have food to eat.
Activities like these have brought neighbors together and even helped them make new friends. “Many of us didn’t know each other though we’re living within 50 yards,” Sarah Gordon told The New York Times.
1. What did the nurse do to help her neighbors during the lockdown?A.She made full use of her garden to help kids have fun there. |
B.She sat outside on the stoops and chatted with her neighbors. |
C.She gave away food to the people in need in her neighborhood. |
A.Stoops have great meaning to communities in many UK cities. |
B.People used to like sitting inside the door, chatting with their neighbors. |
C.Stoops in many American cities were important to the people’s strong sense of neighborliness in the past. |
A.好处 | B.货物 | C.善良 |
A.Stoops became less popular during the coronavirus pandemic. |
B.Sarah Gordon has made a lot of friends with people in her community during the 50 years. |
C.Different activities in Bernal Heights during the coronavirus pandemic helped people socialize with their neighbors. |
A.US City Life |
B.Bringing Us Together |
C.The Coronavirus Lockdown |
【推荐1】You may know about “junk food”. like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”.
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep. The survey was conducted among 1,000 British kids from twelve to sixteen. It found that thirty percent of them got just four to seven hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need eight to nine hours. Almost a quarter of the kids say they fall asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” says Dr. Chris, a British expert (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey finds that forty percent of the kids feel tired each day, with girls between thirteen and sixteen feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, iPad or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word “conducted” mean?
A.进行 | B.设计 | C.推翻 | D.检测 |
A.The longer kids sleep, the better for their health. |
B.Using electronic products before sleep is not a good choice. |
C.Most kids who take part in the survey don’t have enough sleep. |
D.Some kids who take part in the survey need to have more outdoor exercise. |
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. |
B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms. |
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. |
D.Teenagers who have enough sleep will get good grades. |
A.girls are more easily to get tired than boys |
B.kids should not have electronic products |
C.once kids get rid of electronic products, they can surly sleep well |
D.less than half the kids take part in the survey are tired every day |
A.junk food | B.junk sleep | C.electronic products | D.ways to sleep quickly |
【推荐2】Lots of kids want to keep healthy. Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily: learning the differences between Go, Slow and Whoa foods.
Go foods
These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are very healthy. Examples: tofu, fresh fruits (apples, oranges, bananas, etc.) and fresh vegetables (cabbages, tomatoes, etc.).
Slow foods
We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn’t eat them every day. We can eat them a few times a week. Examples: juice and sports drinks.
Whoa foods
These foods can make you say “Whoa”! They are popular with children, but should we eat them? We can eat them occasionally (偶尔). Whoa foods are not healthy. Examples: ice cream, cakes and candy.
Now you know the differences between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. You are able to choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your mom and dad, too. Then everyone in the family can learn when to say GO when to say Whoa!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How often should we eat Slow foods?
A.Often. | B.Sometimes. | C.Every day. | D.Seldom. |
A.Tofu. | B.Tomatoes. | C.Juice. | D.Apples. |
A.teachers | B.friends | C.parents | D.pen pals |
A.Sports drinks are Whoa foods. | B.Whoa foods are popular with children. |
C.Slow foods are very healthy foods. | D.We can know where to eat from the text. |
A.not to eat Go foods | B.to eat all kinds of foods |
C.the importance of eating breakfast | D.the differences among three kinds of foods |
【推荐3】Online food delivery (外卖) is popular in China. At the beginning of this term, we asked 1,000 students in Hong Xing Middle School about their opinions on it. Here are the results.
38% of the students consider that it’s convenient (方便的) for them to order food online anytime, anywhere. Also, 32% of the students enjoy kinds of choices for food, which can meet different people’s needs.
However, 25% of the students worry about the pollution caused by increasing amount of plastic packaging (增加塑料包装的数量). What’s more, 10% of the students point out delivery food is usually high in fat or sugar and this may cause health problems.
As for me, a girl, I’m not a fan of it. I would like to cook for myself though it takes time. We are what we eat. We need to eat in a healthier way.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。1. This article is mainly about students’ ideas on ________.
A.health problems | B.cooking | C.food delivery | D.food safety |
A.380 | B.320 | C.250 | D.100 |
A.10% | B.25% | C.32% | D.35% |
A.it is convenient to order food online |
B.it is much healthier to cook for herself |
C.the delivery food can cause communication problems |
D.the food delivery can provide students with kinds of choices |
A.on the menu | B.on the map |
C.in the teenager magazine | D.in the science book |