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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:648 题号:1816027
Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.
But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!
So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!
Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隐私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.
Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value independence. They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel the same way.
Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(经验之谈) and may not apply(适用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(犹豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.
Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.
1. Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?
A.Being shy.
B.Making a lot of language mistakes.
C.Nothing to say.
D.Can’t speak a foreign language.
2. What is the important thing to speak perfect English?
A.Starting talking.B.Meeting foreigners.
C.Communicating.D.Studying English.
3. What do you think the foreigners may not be insulted with?
A.Giving advice.B.Taking care of themselves.
C.Getting care from good friends.D.Getting help.
4. What does the underlined word “independence” mean?
A.独立自主B.依靠C.失落感D.伤心
5. What may help you to make lifelong friends?
A.Be honest.B.Open to your friends.
C.Respect each other.D.All of the above.

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【推荐1】China is a nation of Etiquette. Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的)people in the world. If foreignersvisit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snakcs like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat. At table , the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are eating, the host usually says. “ It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子)said thousands of years ago, “ To meet friends from far away, how happy we are!”
1. What is the Chinese meaning oif the word “etiquette” in the first paragraoh of this passage?
A.态度B.礼仪C.耐心D.真诚
2. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel _____.
A.lonelyB.happyC.relaxedD.nervous
3. In China, _______ must be the first to eat at table.
A.the hostB.the childC.the guestsD.the passengers
4. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _______.
A.show their familyB.show their wealthC.show their houseD.show their warmth
2019-02-21更新 | 38次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的送礼风俗。
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When your birthday comes, you may have a party(派对)with your friends. Some of them bring gifts for you. Do you know how to give and get gifts in other countries?

People in different(不同的)countries have different gift-giving customs(风俗). When you know them, you can know what to do.

You should know the right time to give a gift. Gifts are not only for birthdays or holidays. If you visit people in Russia(俄罗斯), you must bring gifts with you. But in Canada no one wants a gift.

The thing that you give is also important(重要的). When you give flowers to an English man, don’t give 13 flowers.

There are customs for getting gifts, too.

In China, when we get gifts, we always thank them and we don’t open them. But in many other countries, it is common(共同的,常见的)to open a gift when you get it. Your friend can see if(是否)you like it. Later, you can thank your friend with a thank-you card(卡).

In Japan(日本), you should always take a gift with two hands. In India(印度), one hand is OK, but it should always be your right hand. One custom is common all over the world. That’s saying thank you.

1. In many countries, people open their gifts in front of their friends, so their friends can ________.
A.say thanks to themB.make thank-you cards
C.know what the gifts areD.know they like them or they don’t like them
2. What can we know from the passage(文章)? ________
A.We should use our left hands to get gifts in India.
B.We should give gifts to people when we visit them in Russia.
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D.We should bring people some gifts in Canada when we visit them.
3. Which is the best title(题目)of the passage? ________
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【推荐3】Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 pm and end at about 11 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.

Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — not to ask how much things cost.

You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.

Most people ask “Do you mind if I smoke?” before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say “thank you, thank you, thank you.” all the time.

1. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner at home, ___________.
A.it shows they don’t like you
B.it shows they have no time to get together
C.it shows they don’t want to make friends with you
D.it doesn’t show they don’t like you
2. When you are invited to go to your friend’s home, ___________.
A.you shouldn’t take anything with you
B.you may go at any time
C.you must take an expensive present with you
D.you may take a small present with you
3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ___________.
A.ask the price of thingsB.eat all food on your plate
C.talk to your hostsD.eat too fast
4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ___________.
A.dessert — meat or fish with vegetables — coffee — soup
B.coffee — soup — dessert — meat or fish with vegetables
C.soup — meat or fish with vegetables — dessert —coffee
D.meat or fish with vegetables — dessert — soup — coffee
5. Which is NOT right?
A.In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.
B.If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.
C.You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.
D.You’d better write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.
2019-07-24更新 | 251次组卷
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