Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may find oil or gold.
The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming.
The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight programmes at a time.
1. How many kinds of satellites has man invented?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.恐惧 | B.装置 | C.装备 | D.准备 |
A.Our mobile phone. | B.Our computer. | C.Satellites. | D.Cars. |
A.watch | B.draw | C.push | D.listen to |
A.Satellite uses. | B.Make maps. |
C.Watch clouds and strong winds moving. | D.Make phone calls. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】
Have you wondered how your pets are feeling? When your dog wags(来回摇摆)its tail, does that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what’s going on.
The app uses artificial intelligence(AI) to analyze(分析)the facial(面部的)expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings — happiness, anger, neutral(中性的)feelings, sadness and fear.
Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the technology has been used for animals.
The app’s AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step — teaching it to detect(察觉)emotions(情感)according to certain facial features(特征). For example, if a dog closes its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example images.
Are the results correct? The researchers think they are believable since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet’s body to make its readings more correct.
1. The underlined word “recognition” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.A.承认 | B.识别 | C.认识 |
A.Playing games with pets. | B.Training pets to remember faces. | C.Telling us how pets feel. |
A.How the app’s AI was “trained”. | B.How people use the app. | C.What certain facial features mean. |
A.It is part of a student project. | B.It uses facial recognition technology. | C.It works better on cats. |
A.To show how to recognize animals’ feelings. | B.To show how to care for animals. | C.To describe a new app. |
【推荐2】
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, might seem very different from people, but it has a “thirst” just like we do.
On the one hand, AI is thirsty for data (数据). AI systems are always learning. They collect information from many places, such as our Internet activities or sensors (传感器). The more information AI has, the smarter it becomes. It can understand better, predict better, and do its job better.
On the other hand, water is a must for AI to cool down. AI works hard in places called data centers, which can produce a lot of heat. Data centers are AI’s brains. To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool. For example, to lower the temperature of the data center in Sweden, Facebook uses a special system to provide cold water, even though Sweden is already a cold place. If you ask Chat GPT lots of questions, it might need about 0.5 L of water to reduce the heat. In 2022, one company in the US used up to 19,000,000,000 L water for their AI systems!
Therefore, companies are trying new ways to save water. In China, Alibaba builds its data center near a lake. The lake water is stored in a sealed (密封的) system, so it remains clean and reusable. There is another data center under the sea in Hainan, which saves water and energy.
When we say “AI is thirsty”, we mean AI requires data to become more intelligent and water to cool the system, just like plants need water. As AI gets smarter, it’s necessary for us to go greener and make sure the safety of our personal information.
1. AI’s “thirst” for data refers to the need for ______.A.places to work in | B.water to cool down |
C.books to learn better | D.information to get smarter |
a. storing the energy b. building the centerd c.saving the water d. reducing the heat
A.ab | B.cd | C.ad | D.bc |
A.The water. | B.The center. | C.The system. | D.The sea. |
A.AI stops learning when getting thirsty | B.AI produces water while working |
C.AI requires cooling systems to work better | D.AI makes our personal information safe |
A.Provide more cold water. | B.Encourage tree planting. |
C.Improve water recycling. | D.Increase data collection. |
【推荐3】Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!
Grammarly Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar and other kinds of mistakes. You can type your message. Then Grammarly will check your words and see if you made a mistake. It will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. | |
Fitbod How can we exercise safely? Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with videos and text. You can learn how to do simple exercises. It will change to meet your needs after each exercise. Although you need to pay money to use the app, the first three times are free. | |
Mathway Are you good at math? Do you have trouble in learning math? Come to Mathway now! It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. Mathway will make learning math much easier. | |
Watoo We are all very busy. Which tasks should be done first and which should be done later? Watoo can help us sort (分类) our tasks,so we can focus more easily.We can organize our tasks by using some colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Grammarly | B.Fitbod | C.Mathway | D.Watoo |
A.The app can help you to fix the mistakes. |
B.The app can show you how to exercise correctly with a dictionary. |
C.Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. |
D.You don’t need to pay money to use the app. |
A.Mathway can help you solve some difficult English problems. |
B.You can get each step for solving math problems by Mathway. |
C.Watoo can help us finish our tasks quickly and easily. |
D.We can organize our important tasks by using a small yellow face. |
A.A history book. | B.A science magazine. | C.A tour guide. | D.A sports newspaper. |
【推荐1】How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.
Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money—no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time? What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.
When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a packaged experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.
The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.
1. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ________.A.spend less money | B.think about it carefully |
C.organize our things | D.buy more things |
A.consuming experiences | B.non-consuming experiences |
C.experiences that bring us great satisfaction | D.experiences that let us relax |
A.To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time. |
B.To encourage people to have more active experiences. |
C.To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior. |
D.To discourage people from buying things. |
【推荐2】There are many beautiful villages in the world. Here are some of the most beautiful ones. Let’s enjoy the beauty of them.
Ping’an Village, China
Ping'an Village is at the top of Guilin’s famous Longji rice terraces and is home to about 100 Zhuang families. The village offers visitors a chance to not only enjoy the rice terraces here, but also know many traditions of Zhuang people in Guangxi.
Bibury, England
Bibury is a beautiful village on the River Coin in England. Once it was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England". It is famous for Arlington Row, a group of stone buildings built in the 14th century.
Giethoorn, Netherlands
Giethoorn is a quiet village in Netherlands. It’s one of the greenest places of the country with lots of trees around. There are very few roads but many canals and bridges (more than 180 bridges) in the village. Most of the villages can only be reached on foot or by boat, just like Venice, so it’s also called “the Venice of Netherlands”.
1. If Jack wants to know traditions of Zhuang people, where can he go?A.Ping’an Village | B.Bibury | C.Giethoorn | D.Venice |
A.About 180 Zhuang families live in Ping’an Village. | B.Bibury is one of the greenest places of England. |
C.We can see the rice terraces in Giethoorn. | D.Taking a car isn’t a good way to visit Giethoorn. |
A.art | B.travel | C.history | D.science |
【推荐3】Eliminating(消除)poverty(贫困)is a common task all over the world. It’s even more difficult for China, the biggest developing country with the largest population in the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it.
In 2013, President Xi Jinping put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”(精准扶贫)and set a goal to eliminate poverty by 2020. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million rural(农村的)people in China were lifted out of poverty. By the end of 2020, China had made all the rural people get rid of(摆脱)poverty.
On Feb 25, 2021, President Xi announced(宣布)that China has made a “complete victory” in the fight against poverty. That means 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县)and 128, 000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty.
Such great achievements(成就)have caught the eyes of the world. How did China make it? It found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Since 2015, three million officers from the government, state—owned(国营的)companies, and public organizations(组织)have also been sent to rural(农村的)areas.
Eliminating poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. This year, the National Administration for Rural Revitalization(国家乡村振兴局)was set up. Its goal(目标)is to fully develop the countryside. Hopefully, there will be strong businesses and a pleasant living environment.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. Why is it even more difficult for China to eliminate poverty?
A.Because China doesn’t have experience in eliminating poverty. |
B.Because too much money should be given to the poor in rural areas. |
C.Because China is a developing country and has the largest population. |
A.In 2013. | B.In 2016. | C.In 2020. |
A.43.35 million. | B.55.64 million. | C.98.99 million. |
A.What has happened in China since 2015. |
B.The ways of eliminating poverty in China. |
C.China’s great achievements in eliminating poverty. |
A.China still needs to eliminate more poverty in the future. |
B.The goal of eliminating poverty is to fully develop the countryside. |
C.China will continue to help the countryside to become a better place. |