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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:75 题号:18221589

Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may find oil or gold.

The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or the plane is.

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming.

The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight programmes at a time.

1. How many kinds of satellites has man invented?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
2. The underlined word “preparations” means ________ in Chinese.
A.恐惧B.装置C.装备D.准备
3. If we want to find oil, what can we use to help us best?
A.Our mobile phone.B.Our computer.C.Satellites.D.Cars.
4. These satellites can ________ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.
A.watchB.drawC.pushD.listen to
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Satellite uses.B.Make maps.
C.Watch clouds and strong winds moving.D.Make phone calls.
22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试 查看更多[1]
【知识点】 科学技术 说明文

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Have you wondered how your pets are feeling? When your dog wags(来回摇摆)its tail, does that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what’s going on.

The app uses artificial intelligence(AI) to analyze(分析)the facial(面部的)expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings — happiness, anger, neutral(中性的)feelings, sadness and fear.

Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the technology has been used for animals.

The app’s AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step — teaching it to detect(察觉)emotions(情感)according to certain facial features(特征). For example, if a dog closes its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example images.

Are the results correct? The researchers think they are believable since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet’s body to make its readings more correct.

1. The underlined word “recognition” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A.承认B.识别C.认识
2. What is the app Happy Pets used for?
A.Playing games with pets.B.Training pets to remember faces.C.Telling us how pets feel.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How the app’s AI was “trained”.B.How people use the app.C.What certain facial features mean.
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage about the app Happy Pets?
A.It is part of a student project.B.It uses facial recognition technology.C.It works better on cats.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To show how to recognize animals’ feelings.B.To show how to care for animals.C.To describe a new app.
2021-10-20更新 | 122次组卷
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Artificial Intelligence, or AI, might seem very different from people, but it has a “thirst” just like we do.

On the one hand, AI is thirsty for data (数据). AI systems are always learning. They collect information from many places, such as our Internet activities or sensors (传感器). The more information AI has, the smarter it becomes. It can understand better, predict better, and do its job better.

On the other hand, water is a must for AI to cool down. AI works hard in places called data centers, which can produce a lot of heat. Data centers are AI’s brains. To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool. For example, to lower the temperature of the data center in Sweden, Facebook uses a special system to provide cold water, even though Sweden is already a cold place. If you ask Chat GPT lots of questions, it might need about 0.5 L of water to reduce the heat. In 2022, one company in the US used up to 19,000,000,000 L water for their AI systems!

Therefore, companies are trying new ways to save water. In China, Alibaba builds its data center near a lake. The lake water is stored in a sealed (密封的) system, so it remains clean and reusable. There is another data center under the sea in Hainan, which saves water and energy.

When we say “AI is thirsty”, we mean AI requires data to become more intelligent and water to cool the system, just like plants need water. As AI gets smarter, it’s necessary for us to go greener and make sure the safety of our personal information.

1. AI’s “thirst” for data refers to the need for ______.
A.places to work inB.water to cool down
C.books to learn betterD.information to get smarter
2. The writer lists the numbers in Paragraph 3 to show the importance of ______.
a. storing the energy               b. building the centerd                 c.saving the water             d. reducing the heat
A.abB.cdC.adD.bc
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The water.B.The center.C.The system.D.The sea.
4. We can learn from the text that ______.
A.AI stops learning when getting thirstyB.AI produces water while working
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5. What can companies do to make AI more environmentally friendly?
A.Provide more cold water.B.Encourage tree planting.
C.Improve water recycling.D.Increase data collection.
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【推荐3】Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!

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Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar and other kinds of mistakes. You can type your message. Then Grammarly will check your words and see if you made a mistake. It will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong.
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1. How many apps are shown in the text?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
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4. What can we know from the text?
A.Mathway can help you solve some difficult English problems.
B.You can get each step for solving math problems by Mathway.
C.Watoo can help us finish our tasks quickly and easily.
D.We can organize our important tasks by using a small yellow face.
5. Where is the text most probably from?
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2023-07-21更新 | 52次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般