A phenomenon known as “kuakuaqun” or “praise group” has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number of topics like this on Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement.
Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein. It’s 10 p.m. and you are the only person in the office. You receive a reply, “You are so hardworking! You’ll definitely get a higher position! Praise to you!” Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue, someone points out that “you’re caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!”
How would you feel?
The appearance of “praise groups” provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hears. It also shows the life and social pressure of today’s young people. Moreover, the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility—people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound obviously untruthful, you’re likely to welcome it. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well, just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish(夸张的) comments. However, some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.
Some netizens(网民) shared their ideas, “I take it as a way of adjusting the mood. The praise group helps in adding our confidence. Some sincere praises can even be inspiring(鼓舞人心的). However, if you’re really in trouble, it is you who holds the final key.” Clearly, some dishonest praise comes at a cost. Chen Kan, an professor in Fudan University’s psychology department warned that “The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self’, which makes it harder to see the ‘true self’. In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn’t help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.”
Perhaps the praise groups are “a flash in the pan”, which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you think of it, only when you can understand the pressure. criticism and praise correctly, will you face them bravely. Don’t lose yourself in others’ voices—that is what really matters.
1. The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ________.A.who wants to join “praise groups” |
B.how people can join “praise groups” |
C.what people can get from “praise groups” |
D.when people need to join “praise groups” |
A.To hide real feelings of themselves. | B.To ask for suggestions from others. |
C.To express the values of their own. | D.To get comfort and be encouraged. |
A.we should see ourselves correctly and positively |
B.praise group is effective for dealing with troubles |
C.we should speak highly of others to please each other |
D.praise group is necessary for building self-confidence |
A.“Praise Group”: Is it worth giving it a try? |
B.“Praise Group”: Does it help to know yourself? |
C.“Praise Group”: Is it important to praise others? |
D.“Praise Group”: Does it change your personality? |
相似题推荐
Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example. "Happy Birthday" has become a cake with lit candles. And "I’m happy" has become a smiling face.
Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year,20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon.It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.
Emojis are now used as % new fo~ of expression", and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). "'Emojis are popular among millennials,who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are ' flexible(灵活的 ) and show meanings beautifully'", president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.
Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动 ), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are "how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day. "
But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is "a step back for humans", hurting people's ability to use languages.
"There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures--the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level," he said.
Do you feelorabout emojis?
1. What emoji is "Happy Birthday" according to the passage?
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.In Japan | B.In China. C In the UK. | C.In the US. |
A.80后 | B.00后 | C.独生子女 | D.千禧一代 |
A.Because emojis limit what they say with pictures. |
B.Because they think emojis are a step back for humans. |
C.Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages eve~ day. |
D.Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things. |
A.telling stories |
B.explaining the word "emojis" |
C.listing numbers |
D.making comparisons(比较) |
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, some still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.
Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was“Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, to him it couldn’t be worse.
Then he saw it.“Cooking”sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts(疑惑),but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never became different again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a wonderful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
1. What hobby didn’t Lin try according to the passage?
A.Cooking | B.Collecting stamps |
C.Painting | D.Making public speeches |
A.It was too expensive | B.He was not very creative |
C.He had no interest in it | D.It was not offered that term |
A.make him excited | B.cause him surprise |
C.get his attention | D.help him see clearly |
A.It only lasted for a short time. | B.It seemed to match his character. |
C.It was chosen by his parents. | D.It developed slowly over many months. |
A.Lin wasn’t good at cooking. | B.Cooking wasn’t very convenient. |
C.He didn’t think Lin would continue. | D.Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy. |
A.A Strict Father | B.The Fun of Cooking |
C.A Changeable Boy | D.The Birthday Gift |
THESTAR,TORONTO
Soon,people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a“cat café”.Two groups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open cat cafés.
The idea is simple:a café for humans—with lots of cats around.People will be able to pet the cats while they'resippingtheir coffee.There are already cat cafés in places like England,France and in Asia like in Japan,South Korea and China.
Jennifer Morozowich plans to open her Kitty Cat Café in September.She told The Toronto Star that it will have six to fifteen cats.Morozowich is a cat lover who says that cats help to lower people's stress levels.She is also planning to host special“Litter-ature”events,with the Dundas West Animal Hospital,at her café,with kids reading to the cats.
Some experts say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better because animals enjoy hearing the human voice and kids don't have to feel stress about making mistakes while they're reading.
Another cat café,Pet Me Meow,will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro have their way.They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live,and people can come in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats.
Both sets of possible café owners will have to make sure their cafés are very clean.The City of Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to serve food to humans when there are animals nearby.For example,the animal boxes need to be in a separate space away from the eating area.
The café owners will get the cats from rescue shelters(救护所).If the coffee drinkers fall in love with a certain cat,they may be able to take it home.
The Toronto cat cafés won't be Canada's first.Happy Cat Café is opening in July in Montreal.
1. The underlined word“sipping”in the second paragraph probably means“”.A.selling | B.getting | C.drinking | D.making |
A.is a star from Toronto | B.likes cats very much |
C.owns a cat café now | D.lives under much stress |
A.reading to cats may help kids make fewer mistakes |
B.people mustn't take the cats of the cat cafés home |
C.Canada will probably have three cat cafés this year |
D.the cat cafés have to give food to animals nearby |
A.a news report | B.an animal story |
C.a meeting notice | D.a pet advertisement |
Everybody knows that we should fasten our seat belts when we are driving a car. They keep us safe. But is it really so? John Adams, a scientist from the University College London does not agree with that common idea.
According to Adams, the death number in road accidents does not become smaller while the government asks people to use seat belts by law. It just stays the same or becomes even larger.
How can that be? Through careful study, Adams has built the idea that people are more likely to act dangerously if they think they are safe. So, in driving, if people wear the seat belts, they will think they are safe and therefore drive dangerously. This caused more road accidents. Adams says that if we had a knife sticking out of our steering wheels (方向盘), we would be driving very slowly because we know it ‘s not safe to drive that way. In the same way, if we think we are protected by the seat belts, we will drive faster and do the things we will never do without a seat belt.
So, should we all drive without our seat belts from now on? It would be a joke (笑话)if we do so, but scientific numbers tell us we should also be more careful when driving with a seat belt on. The safer we feel, the more dangerous it actually is.
1. John Adams does NOT agree with idea that ________.A.we should use a seat belt | B.using a seat belt means 100% safety |
C.a seat belt is useful | D.people still have to use seat belt |
A.goes up | B.goes down |
C.stays the same or becomes even larger | D.becomes zero |
A.they are happy | B.they think they are safe |
C.they don’t use seat belts | D.they are in a hurry |
A.we should drive with a knife in the steering wheel |
B.we should not use the seat belt |
C.we should still drive safely with the seat belt on |
D.seat belts are bad |
A.we can tell each other a joke when driving |
B.if we use a seat belt, it will be a joke |
C.it is dangerous and unreasonable not to use a seat belt when driving |
D.if we drive carefully, seat belts will be a joke |
A.Seat Belts | B.Adams’ Advice | C.Dangerous Seat Belts | D.Drive Carefully |
【推荐2】Nowadays, it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals (目标) that we set for ourselves. Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts (梗概) of a text. Abstracts are useful tools, especially for students, but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you, you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original (原来的) text of yourself.
I recently finished reading a thick book of W. Somerset Maugham's collected short stories. It took me around ten years to get through. Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read; Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative (建设性的) experience. There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read. But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort.
Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it, I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia (怀旧之情) and pride. I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf. When I step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived.
Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end, but reading the actual (真正的) book is something much richer. Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination (目的地).
1. What does the writer mainly want to say?A.Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature. |
B.Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading. |
C.Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages. |
D.The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading. |
A.He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories. |
B.A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him. |
C.He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books. |
D.He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book. |
A.explains the meaning of | B.provides further support for |
C.makes a conclusion of | D.offers an opposite example for |
【推荐3】As the masters of the newest century, what young people should behave has become one of the hottest topics. According to some education experts, being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is another thing. That is a question.
What qualities are the most popular among so many young people? First of all, health! A healthy body is the best riches. Without health, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take enough exercise day after day. That is why there is a 3,000-meter running test every semester in Tsinghua University. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. Nobody likes a selfish person. If everyone is ready to be kind to others, what a wonderful world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends and no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means love for your own country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his or her country. But people some-times think that patriots must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is wrong. A good young person's work is not only fighting but also doing the things his country asks him to do.
A good young person and better young people are greatly needed in modern times. They should have both good qualities and outstanding abilities, because the new world is waiting for them to create. As a teenager in the twenty-first century, are you ready?
1. ________ is the most important quality.A.To be rich | B.To take more exercise |
C.To do something for others | D.To have a healthy body |
A.Communication and cooperation |
B.Health and patriotism |
C.Cooperation and helping others |
D.Exercise and communication |
A.city builders | B.sports players |
C.nation lovers | D.national heroes |
A.All of young people have been ready to help others. |
B.A good young person should have at least four good qualities. |
C.Only soldiers who fight for their country are patriots. |
D.Anyone must have more and more abilities. |
A.how to become popular young people |
B.the needs of new times |
C.the good qualities of good young people |
D.the importance of being good young people |
【推荐1】Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on.
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry(产业) developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents.
However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. That means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.
1. “Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.A.people today don’t want to miss information |
B.the traditional education system doesn’t work |
C.today’s job market need people to be more skilled |
D.there is a fast network and smart phones nowadays |
A.The history of its development. | B.The problems of its products. |
C.The advantages of its products. | D.The future of this industry. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Learn knowledge by ourselves online |
B.Buy “pay-for-knowledge” products |
C.Stop trying any of “pay-for-knowledge" products |
D.Choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely |
【推荐2】If someone said they’d pay you $1, 800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for 6 years, would you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded.
Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from.
It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too.
“It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the finally complete this challenge,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a pride thing.”
He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.”
Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram (照片墙), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him.
“Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.”
Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna told CNN.
1. Who does the underlined word “she” refer to?A.Teresa Green. | B.Amanda Green. | C.Lorna Klefsaas. | D.Sivert Klefsaas. |
A.By surfing on the Internet. | B.Through the radio. |
C.By talking with his friends. | D.Through the social media. |
A.Social media is a way to define people. |
B.It’s important to use social media healthily. |
C.It is too difficult to live without social media. |
D.Social media is great and he needs it all the time. |
A.She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. |
B.She helped his son successfully stay off the social media. |
C.She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. |
D.She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. |
【推荐3】From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the whole world since it came into the market in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.
What makes ChatGPT impress the whole world? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually completely new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”
According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated (复杂的) than the meaning of every word combined (结合), language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can understand texts.
A new technology behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking (追踪) where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore catch the meaning of texts more correctly.
The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with learning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now make a reply at once because of the large scale (规模) of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London. UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false.
Some argued that ChatGPT will be used to write fake news, spread information that is not true, or be used for ill purpose. As for education, many US schools recently don’t allow the students to use ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for homework.
1. The passage is probably________.A.a folk story | B.an instruction | C.a science fiction | D.a science report |
A.By making use of its large collection of texts. |
B.By dividing information into different themes. |
C.By gathering different information. |
D.By changing difficult texts into easy ones. |
A.Its neural network can understand texts quickly. |
B.Its language model can track words correctly. |
C.Its model combines Transformer with self-learning. |
D.Its Transformer can produce human-like replies at once. |
A.It processes information slowly. | B.It learns from fewer resources, |
C.It can produce false answers. | D.It can be used for ill purpose. |