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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:182 题号:18578948

As you read this passage, you probably have in front of you some paper, a pen and at least one pencil. Have you ever wondered how they were first made and where they come from?

The word “paper”comes from the name “papyrus”, a plant. The ancient Egyptians took the soft centre of this plant and added water to make a wet mixture which was then pressed together and hung up to dry. The resulting paper was strong yet flexible and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman. However, it was the Chinese who invented what we now know as paper. The method, in use over 2,000 years ago, also involved pressing and drying wet material to form paper. Many material were used. It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy.

The earliest pens were hollow reeds (空心芦苇) that were put into ink to produce a form writing. By the 6th century BCE, feathers had taken the place of the reeds and feathers continued to be used until the appearance of the metal nib (笔尖). The ballpoint pen was developed in the second half of the 20th century by the Hungarian Biro brothers.

From the time of the Romans, a metal stick, made of lead (铅), was used to write on papyrus. The lead left only a light mark and was later replaced by another soft metal, called graphite (石墨). Unlike lead, graphite produced a much firmer and heavier line. The graphite sticks, however, broke very easily. So an Italian couple invented something a little like our modern pencil.


根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Some paper, a pen and at least one pencil.B.Pens and pencils.C.Paper and pens.
2. When did the paper become easily available?
A.In the 6th century.B.In the 12thcentury.C.In the 19th century.
3. Which of the following is the correct order of pens’ development?
A.Feathers→hollow reeds→metal nib→ballpoint pen.
B.Hollow reeds→feathers→metal nib→ballpoint pen.
C.Metal nib→hollow reeds→feathers→ballpoint pen.
4. Why did pencil makers change the pencil sticks from lead to graphite?
A.Because lead is harmful to people.
B.Because lead breaks more easily.
C.Because graphite makes darker lines.
5. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The benefit of the pen.
B.The history of paper, pens and pencils.
C.The inventor of the pencil.

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