The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.
There are many legends(传说)about the evolution(演变)of the festival. The most popular is about Qu Yuan (340—270 BC). Qu Yuan was the minister of the State of Chu and one of China’s earliest poets. Qu Yuan cared much for his country and people. In 278 B.C., he heard that Qin had finally captured(攻占)Chu’s capital, so he jumped into the Miluo River. That day was the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. After his death, the people of Chu came to the bank of the river to pay their respects(敬重)to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw rice dumplings into the water to keep fish away from his body. People followed the customs such as having a dragon boat race, eating rice dumplings on that day. From 2008 on, the festival becomes a national holiday in China.
1. When did people start to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?2. Qu Yuan was one of China’s earliest poets, wasn’t he?
3. How did Qu Yuan die?
4. What did people do after Qu Yuan died?
5. Why did people throw rice dumplings into the water?
They wanted to
6. In which year does the Dragon Boat Festival become the first national holiday in China?
相似题推荐
Dear Jenny,
Gary will have a potluck (百味餐) party after the exams! He invites all of us to come! It is a potluck party, so I think I can bring some beef noodles. As I know, Lily can bring some drinks and Gina can bring a big home-made chocolate cake. Can you ask your mom to buy us some fried chicken from the KFC? You know it is too far for all of us to ride a bike there, but your mom often drives there. We can pay the bill (账单) together.
The party begins at noon on March 25th, so be sure to be at Gary’s home around 11:30 a.m. to prepare for the party. Don’t forget to invite Amy. She is good at music. If you have any other questions, just call me or write back.
Yours,
Leo
任务一:根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
1. Who may take fried chicken to the party?
A.Leo. | B.Gary. | C.Lily. | D.Jenny. |
A.5 | B.6 | C.7 | D.8 |
A.Gina will have a potluck party. | B.The party starts at 11:30 a.m. |
C.Jenny has to pay for the fried chicken alone. | D.We don’t know if (是否) Amy can go to the party. |
任务三:根据短文内容,回答问题。
5. Does Jenny’s mom often drive to KFC?
6. When will the party begin?
Every year, people in the west celebrate Easter (复活节). Easter falls on April 8 this year. It is a very old Christian (基督) festival. It is older than Christmas. At Easter, Christians remember the death of Jesus (耶稣) and his coming back to life.
Eggs are very important at Easter. It is because an egg means the start of a new life. The eggs come in special boxes. When kids open them, they find a chocolate egg in two halves. And inside there are candies. Kids get to eat a lot of chocolate at Easter. At Easter kids also boil eggs and paint them pretty colors.
And do you know the Easter bunny (兔子)? Kids like the lively bunnies very much. Rabbits also mean the new life, because rabbits have lots of babies.
A Very Old Christian | |
What’s the date of Easter this year | On |
Why do Easter Christians celebrate Easter | In order not to |
What’s the | The start of a new life |
Why are bunnies popular at Easter | They have |
The BBC celebrated 100 years on Oct. 18. To celebrate the day, it brought out a 100 second video showing BBC hosts (主持人) making silly mistakes or forgetting their lines. It’s British humor. Humor is a big part of British daily life. Although they don’t make jokes all the time, it is true that most conversations have some humor even if they are talking about bad things that have happened. Let’s have a look at the British special ways to be humorous,
British people are quite outgoing. They like to make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything. They make fun of each other, lightly making one another angry and then laughing about it. For example, if their friend makes them fall down and says “enjoy your trip”, they call this kind of joking between friends “banter”.
British people love being sarcastic (挖苦的)—when they say one thing but mean another. Like if their friend has got a bad haircut and they say “Wow that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen”, when they both know it’s really bad. Similar to this is the understatement (淡化), like saying “it’s a bit windy”, when there’s a huge storm outside.
They also love their awkward (尴尬的) situations. The British can be quite awkward people not knowing what to say in social situations or saying the wrong thing to the wrong people, or just being a bit strange in pubic. Mr. Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example.
Another thing they love doing is being “deadpan”. They always like to tell funny things with a serious face. This makes us feel that they aren’t telling a joke. So, the next time you meet a British person and don’t understand their humor, don’t worry, it’s very understandable.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。
1. Making fun of and laughing at each other shows that British people are
2. What may it mean if a British says “Your bag looks nice.” in a sarcastic way?
3. What is an awkward situation for British people? (One example is OK. )
4.
5.
Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food, while the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A.D. when people began eating with chopsticks.
We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There’s a research showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B.C. Chinese thinker Confucius was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal.
The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world.
However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said.
Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom (智慧).
1. Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks?2. Who thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal?
3. What led to a big change in Chinese cooking?
4. How do many Westerners feel about using chopsticks?
5. For Chinese, which do chopsticks show, energy or wisdom?
【推荐2】Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty(朝代). In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. (A)This kind of unusual perfomance touched the hearts of the people deeply.While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis (基础) of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique(唯一的) in role shaping because it divides the roles (B) different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jing xi Beijing Opera.” (C) In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing rather than speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses(强调) chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武术的) skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist(D) Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera(E) in front of Western people. Today, (F)京剧已经成为中国文化的象征. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.
1. 将文中划线部分(A) 改写为:People2. 在文中(B)(D)空白处填入一个适当单词:
3. 写出文中划线部分(C)(E)同义词或近义词:
4. 将文中划线(F)处译成英语:
5. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语:
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/5/4/3230513940291584/3230652142952448/STEM/04329d7286244c1cb9b21c5dd480db46.png?resizew=102)
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing in around 1041 AD—1048 AD. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印涮). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass(指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
1. Which Dynasty was Bi Sheng born in?2. When was the movable type printing invented?
3. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?
4. How many steps were there in the movable type printing?
5. What do you learn from this passage?
The third largest country in the world
China is the third largest country in the world. In the north-west, you can find the hottest and driest places in the country. In the west, the countryside is beautiful, and the mountains are high. Some of the mountains are more than 7000 metres high. They are covered with ice and snow all year round, so people cannot live there. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is also in the west. Every year people from all over the world try and climb it.
Some of China’s most important rivers begin in these mountains. In the west, they are very small. Then they become bigger as they flow to the east. Rivers like the Changjiang River and the Yellow River begin in the west of China.
In some places, the rivers are connected to big lakes, like Dongting Lake in Hunan Province. Most of the rivers run to the east and the south. In time, they run into one of China’s seas—the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea or the South China Sea.
1. Is China the largest country in the world?2. Why can’t people live on the high mountains in the west?
3. Where do the Changjiang River and the Yellow River begin?
4. What are some of the rivers in China connected to?
There is a cafeteria (自助食堂) in Chen Guixiang’s neighborhood. The 79-year-old woman goes there with her husband almost every day. They don’t need to cook for themselves. “The cafeteria is near our home so we only need to walk for five minutes to get there. And the foods are not expensive and taste great,” Chen said.
The cafeteria started up in September, 2022 and has served more than 17,000 people. There are three dishes and a soup for each meal. It costs only about 10 yuan for old people aged 60 and above. Of course, young people can also eat there, but they pay a bit more.
“We welcome old people to our cafeteria to eat and spend time with friends. There are some volunteers working here. They may help take meals to disabled people’s homes,” the leader of the cafeteria said.
There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy and painting. They make the old people’s life colorful. The old people enjoy themselves there. Wei Xiaokun, 82, comes here to have dinner. “I enjoy the food here. And I also enjoy exercising or talking with my friends,” Wei said. “I learnt how to use my smart phone and Chinese calligraphy from volunteers.”
There are 528 such cafeterias in Fuzhou, serving around 610,000 old people. They are quite convenient for the old people.
1. Why does Chen go to the cafeteria for meals almost every day?2. How much does an old man aged 60 and above need to pay for a meal in the cafeteria?
3. What can the cafeteria do for disabled people?
4. What can old people do in the cafeteria besides having meals?
5. What do you think of the cafeteria?
【推荐3】Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have P.E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon.
The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.
1. What do the students do after they get up every morning?Every morning after they get up, they
2. How often do they have P.E. classes?
They only have P.E. classes
3. What’s the most popular sport?
The most popular sport is
4. When do they play volleyball?
They play volleyball when the
5. Why do the students love sports?
Because sports help the students to keep