Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying at home alone.
Join a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier, or join some activities.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑)about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other people at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidence (自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with that person — friendships are based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
1. You can not make friends ________.A.if you take actions | B.by going to people |
C.if you avoid(避免) meeting people | D.if you won’t join a club |
A.the person you know | B.the person you don’t know |
C.the person you understand | D.the person you don’t understand |
A.good | B.exciting | C.interesting | D.natural |
A.liking each other | B.meeting more people |
C.talking and smiling | D.looking directly at other people |
A.even if you are not self-confident | B.even if you are self-confident |
C.Even if you are not comfortable | D.even if you are comfortable |
A.Try to make him feel easy | B.Judge him too this or too that |
C.Not to talk with him | D.let him talk to you first |
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During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
1. In, people get colds and flu easily.
A.Spring | B.Summer | C.Autumn | D.Winter |
A.2or 3 days | B.up to 4 weeks |
C.up to a day | D.about 7 days |
A.Body hurts, a fever, a headache | B.A sore throat. |
C.A running nose | D.A headache, a fever, a running nose |
A.Staying away from those who have colds and flu. |
B.Washing hands after cleaning your nose. |
C.Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold. |
D.Staying in a warm, well-aired room. |
A.a news report | B.fashion news | C.a health magazine | D.a medicine ad |
【推荐2】Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types:Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic.
Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs, and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them,then you are probably an auditory learner.You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn.Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully.After class,you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends’ notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands,you are probably a kinesthetic learner.Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it.Of course,you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
1. How many types of learning are given in the passage?________A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.auditory | B.visual | C.kinesthetic | D.usual |
A.Visual learners learn best by hearing. |
B.Visual learners like copying down what the teacher says in class. |
C.Auditory learners may find it difficult to listen carefully when taking notes. |
D.Kinesthetic learners learn best by watching videos. |
A.Study Habits. | B.Ways to Study. | C.Learning Types. | D.Reasons to Learn. |
【推荐3】Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.”
Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters.
Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal(沿海的) farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land.
They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can also grow with lots of rain.” The grain(谷类) crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money.
Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters(猎人). “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.”
Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. In Bob Fitzgerald’s neighborhood, ________.
A.forests have been turned into farmland |
B.the coastal land is unfit for farming |
C.environmental pollution has caused the death of forests |
D.production of sea salt takes place of farming |
A.By making a comparison. | B.By showing an experience. |
C.By making a survey. | D.By studying the cause. |
A.To help farmers stay on their land. | B.To study new crops for coastal farmers. |
C.To study climate change in recent years. | D.To help farmers start their own business. |
A.She’s worried it goes against nature. | B.She thinks it’s popular with farmers. |
C.She thinks it can be a good choice. | D.She’s concerned it will take time. |
A.Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops | B.Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms |
C.Climate Change Making Things Worse | D.Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland |
【推荐1】When your pen is broken, the battery runs out, or you have some left-over food, what do you do with these things? Garbage sorting(垃圾分类)is a big issue worldwide. The kinds of waste includes:
①Wet waste: also called household waste, “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.
②Recyclable(可回收的)waste: paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused.
③Harmful waste: things like medicine, batteries.
④Dry waste: that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash.
Shanghai, China: Government has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”, which can help people to get points by correctly sorting their garbage, and exchange products that they need.
UK: A UK company has invented a “smart bin” to help with garbage sorting. A camera and sensors(感应器)in the bin can help people to tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it.
South Korea: South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Trash”. Different kinds of waste have different price when they scan the barcode(条形码).
Japan: Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting. They sort garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps(瓶盖)go into different bins.
1. According to the passage, different kinds of waste are mentioned EXCEPT ________.A.wet waste | B.recyclable waste | C.dry waste | D.industrial waste |
A.things you don’t want but those pigs can eat |
B.paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused |
C.the bin can be filled except wet, recyclable or harmful waste |
D.things like medicine, batteries |
A.be helped with garbage sorting by a “smart bin” | B.pay for your trash |
C.have a “green account” to exchange green points | D.sort garbage as carefully as you can |
A.put plastic bottles and their caps into one bin |
B.throw different types of paper products into different bins |
C.make bags, clothes and dolls out of recycled waste |
D.take waste medicine and batteries into different bins |
A.lifestyle magazine | B.dictionary | C.novel | D.fashion review |
【推荐2】France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.
Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum, if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?
1. What is the text talking about?A.A farmer. | B.A country. | C.A mountain. | D.A kind of wine. |
A.Big Ben. | B.The White House. | C.The Great Wall. | D.The Eiffel Tower. |
A.Making wine. | B.Going skiing. | C.Growing vegetables. | D.Having a holiday. |
A.In a diary. | B.In a TV show. | C.In a sport newspaper. | D.In a travel magazine. |
【推荐3】African elephants are very large animals. They are the largest animals living on land. An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as the man and weigh six tons or more.
African elephants have very large ears. Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa. The large ears help keep them cool.
African elephants have long trunks (象鼻). They use their trunks to drink water and then spray (喷洒) themselves. This is another way to keep cool. They also spray dust (尘土) on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun. They use trunks for many other things. The trunk is a nose for smelling. Elephants make a sound through their trunks. They can use trunks for picking up things, such as food.
African elephants usually feed on bananas, tree leaves and other plants. They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day. An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day.
African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their ivory. Only in the last year people killed more than 20, 000 of them! They are becoming fewer and fewer now. We should protect them now!
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。1. African elephants are the biggest animals on land.
2. The baby African elephants can be twice taller than the man.
3. African elephants only has one way to keep them cool.
4. It usually takes the African elephants more than half of the day to eat food every day.
5. The passage mainly tells us the food of the African elephants.
【推荐1】One day, I took my seat in a stadium to watch an Australian football game. It was crowded with fans. Suddenly, I heard some great commentary (现场解说) from a boy. He was bringing the game to life. I turned and saw him. There was another boy sitting next to him and listening to him carefully.
Then I heard about their stories from others. The two boys named Mark and Jerryd are best friends. When Mark was nine, he had an illness which took away his sight and his ability to play Australian football. However, during the years, Jarryd has always been with his closest friend and watched every game with him. They still share their love of it.
After knowing that, I hardly watched the game. Instead, I was looking back at Jarryd and Mark. Jarryd told Mark about the game clearly and excitedly sometimes. Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football.
Sports can be interesting. However, they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others. Here, the two boys have moved me with their great friendship.
1. What did the writer probably think of the commentary?A.Noisy | B.Boring. |
C.Wonderful | D.Long. |
A.study at school | B.play football |
C.talk with others | D.sit up by himself |
A.Australian football |
B.Mark’s illness |
C.The two boys“ love for football |
D.The story between the two boys. |
A.Because the boys’ friendship moved him a lot |
B.Because he couldn’t watch the game clearly. |
C.Because he had already known the final result |
D.Because he wanted to listen to Jarryd’s commentary |
Friendship is the relationship between persons who can help each other in need and who have much in common. Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend.
First, you should choose a right person to be your friend. He should be easy to get on with and truly care about you.
Third, if you want to keep friendship, you should believe in (相信) him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship.
At last, if you have different opinions with your friend, please try to stand in your friend’s side and solve problems in a peaceful way.
A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life.
A.Being a good friend isn’t always easy. |
B.Your good friend may be a good listener. |
C.Here are some suggestions (建议) you can follow. |
D.Let’s be a good friend and never lose a good friendship. |
E.Make sure you’re listening as much as you’re talking about yourself. |
F.You can also find someone who has something in common with you. |
G.Second, you should give a hand to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger. |
Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted? How to repair the broken relationship?
Why do we argue?
We argue for all kinds of reasons. You might think your football team is fantastic, but your friend disagrees.
What does saying sorry mean?
We all make mistakes. Apologizing(道歉) is a way of admitting(承认) we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Ted, age 12, said, “Sometimes it’s hard to say sorry.
What if it’s not my mistake?
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame(责备) when it’s not your mistake. When you feel this is happening, there are some things you can do.
Does apologizing always work?
An apology isn’t a magic stick.
A.Or your friend always uses your things without asking. |
B.Understanding and accepting the apology take time. |
C.However, we have to try it if we want to make something better. |
D.Making an apology is a good way to bring you closer together again. |
E.First, try talking about why you argued with him or her. |