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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:40 题号:19126966

Burning Problems

In recent years, the number of wildfires has been increasing across the world. These fires destroy homes and the


environment. In China, the total number of forest fires every year has increased to more than 2,000.

Unlike other natural disasters(灾害), wildfires are usually caused by people. The good news is that this means people can prevent wildfires, too!

Stay   fire   safe


When you start a campfire, clear the area around your fire pit(坑) and put rocks around your pit.

To put out your fire, mix water into the dirt(土) and ash until it’s cool enough to touch.

If it’s too hot to touch, it’s too hot to leave.

Stay   safe   from   the   flames

◆If you’re indoors, use a wet to cover your nose and mouth.

◆If there is water nearby, make your clothes wet with the water.

◆If you find yourself next to a fire on a mountain, run downhill instead of up.

Pay   attention   to   small   actions

△Never light a fire on a windy day.

△Do not use fireworks or firecrackers(爆竹) in forests.

△Put used matches in a closed container or a cup of water.

1. According to the passage, there are more and more ________ in recent years.
A.wildfiresB.earthquakesC.traffic accidents
2. After having fun around the campfire, David and his friends want to leave, so they should ________.
A.cover the fire with wet cloth
B.clear the area and put rocks around their pit.
C.mix water into the dirt and ash until it’s cool enough to touch
3. If there is a big fire happening suddenly in your room, you’d better ________ .
A.jump out of the house at once
B.find some water and put water on to your clothes
C.cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and leave the room quickly.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It’s OK to light a fire under any weather conditions.
B.It’s dangerous to use fireworks or firecrackers when in forests.
C.It doesn’t matter if we throw the used matches in forests.
5. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________ .
A.how to stay safe in an erthquake
B.how to make a fire in forests
C.how to deal with burning problems

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阅读理解-判断(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates(板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.

Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to predict(预言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.


根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F
1. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.
2. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
3. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes.
4. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.
5. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.
2020-02-23更新 | 91次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了东京为了在地震中使人们保持安全而建造一些特别公园的事情,并且告诉人们如何在地震期间保持安全。

【推荐2】Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.

Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs.

For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump(泵). If people need to use toilets(厕所), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter(直升机) can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. What’s more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.

However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will train with local people at the usual time. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.

So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely.

1. What can we learn about the special parks from Paragraph 1?
A.The special parks can stop earthquakes.
B.There aren’t enough special parks in Tokyo.
C.The special parks look different from the common ones.
D.People can be safer in the special parks during earthquakes.
2. During earthquakes, people can find ________ in these special parks.
① drinking water   ② traditional toilets   ③ personal planes   ④ cooking things
A.①③B.③④C.①④D.②④
3. Why are useful things “not enough” for people?
A.Because they can’t work well.
B.Because self-help is more important.
C.Because the government doesn’t have enough money.
D.Because it’s hard for people to find them during earthquakes.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How to stay safe during earthquakes.B.Why people should check their furniture.
C.How to prepare for danger before it comes.D.What would happen in an earthquake.
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【推荐3】Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the around.

Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.

As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.

After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. Jason could hardly recognize the building in front of him because of all the damage.

He stood up with shaky legs and walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.

“Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!”

Jason breathed a sigh of a relief(松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!

1. From Paragraph 1, we can get the _________ of the story.
A.backgroundB.developmentC.ending
2. The underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
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3. Which of the following is best for ?
A.What he saw was a great mess.
B.He couldn’t hear the rumbling sound.
C.He found his father was standing in the irrigation ditch.
4. The story tells us that when we are in danger, _________.
A.we should wait patiently until help comes
B.we should be brave enough to change nature
C.we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves
2023-05-22更新 | 33次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般