If you are ever in Vietnam, don’t miss Water Puppetry. Water Puppetry is exactly as it sounds—puppets dancing and moving on the water. It is a traditional Vietnamese art form enjoyed by people of all ages.
Vietnamese Water Puppetry originated in the Red River Delta one thousand years ago. During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water. Slowly, Water Puppetry developed to be an art form. In the 12th century the best puppet shows in the country were chosen to entertain the king and his guests. Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.
Water Puppetry is performed in a pool of water about one meter deep, with the water surface as a stage. When performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show. They control the wooden puppets with long bamboo sticks and strings underwater. The puppets enter from either side of the stage or appear from the water. On the water, they move, dance jump and so on.
A traditional Vietnamese band provides background music. Musicians sing the songs which tell the stories acted out by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets collaborate during the performance. The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes movements accordingly. Different scenes are usually introduced by the comedic host called Tễu. He leads you through different stories humorously.
The water puppet show tells daily lives in the countryside of Vietnam. Stories about the harvest, fishing and festivals are highlighted. National history is also told through short performances.
1. Vietnamese Water Puppetry first appeared ______.A.a century ago | B.in the 12th century | C.in the king’s palace | D.in the field with water |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.the musicians | B.the host | C.the puppeteers | D.the band |
A.greet | B.communicate | C.discuss | D.compare |
A.people can learn the Vietnamese culture | B.the shows focus on the history of Vietnam |
C.the host introduces the scenes in a serious way | D.the puppeteers sing and dance during the shows |
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【推荐1】
A new capsule(航天仓) hotel opens near Tokyo Narita Airport. It is for the travelers with an early morning flight(航班). Each capsule is very small but much cheaper than the real hotel room. | |
California meets the worst drought(干旱) in almost 40 years. To let people save water, California decides to fine anyone $500 a day if they are found wasting water. | |
The Chinese artist, Yang Yong-chun, shows the world's biggest artwork in Nanjing, China. It is the longest 3D street painting, and Yang names it "Rhythm of Youth". | |
A new App named Spring, helps make people in the picture look taller. It can give anyone supermodel legs with a simple touch of a button. |
1. We can read the four short passages in ________.
A.a storybook | B.a newspaper | C.a guidebook | D.a letter |
A.use water | B.waste water | C.save water | D.find water |
A.the new capsule hotel near Tokyo Narita Airport is the first capsule hotel in the world |
B.California often meets droughts in summer |
C."Rhythm of Youth" is the longest 3D street painting |
D.the new App which can make you look taller is called "supermodel" |
【推荐2】Have you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题)of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author(作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts, For example when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn some cutting skills.
At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
根据短文内容,判断句子的正误,正确的在答题卡上涂T,错误的涂F。
1. Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts.
2. People express traditional culture or their own feeling with the same paper-cut.
3. It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut.
4. When we learn paper-cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills.
5. Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China.
【推荐3】What do you see when you look at abstract art?Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is it supposed to be like …?
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn’t want their art to be realistic. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his “blue period”). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his “rose period”). Many of his other paintings are called “cubist” because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.
Other artist like the surrealists, were interested in subconscious(潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that look like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world. That’s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
1. Which would be most like abstract art?A.A painting of a house. |
B.A sculpture of a car. |
C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house. |
D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject. |
A.It became more abstract. |
B.It became less original. |
C.He only painted with coloured squares. |
D.He went from using red colours to using blue colours. |
A.By using colours and shapes. | B.By painting with a lot of symbols. |
C.By painting realistic people. | D.By painting in red and pink colours. |
A.Picasso painted in many different styles. |
B.Dali was interested in dreams. |
C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. |
D.Magritte’s art was full of symbols. |
【推荐1】Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart.
If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression(抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior.
When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment(治疗). When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.
If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
1. How long may normal sadness last according to the passage?A.A few years. | B.A few months. | C.A few weeks. | D.A few days. |
A.Sick. | B.Relaxed. | C.Lonely. | D.Nervous. |
A.Your neighbor. | B.Your mother. | C.A stranger. | D.A doctor. |
A.live alone | B.call hot lines | C.talk with your doctor | D.take medicine |
A.Culture. | B.Health. | C.Politics. | D.Business. |
【推荐2】Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking — these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature (功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon (低碳的) activities — taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example — and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.
Last month, Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. It won the award by encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 112,000 hectares (公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company and Ant Forest also shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.
1. What is Ant Forest?A.It is a name for a group of special ants. | B.It is a game that can help people fight ants. |
C.It is a forest for people to grow trees in. | D.It is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. |
a. taking a bus b. paying bills c. walking d. planting trees e. opening the app
A.bde | B.abc | C.acd | D.bce |
A.it helps people buy cheap things online | B.it is the first company to plant trees |
C.it solved a big environmental problem | D.it encourages people to protect the environment |
A.The trees planted by Alibaba have fully covered China’s deserts. |
B.Alibaba only plants trees in poor areas. |
C.Alibaba has already planted millions of trees. |
D.Ant Forest first appeared in August 2019. |
【推荐3】On Earth, sunlight can be covered by clouds and there is no sunlight at night. But in space, the sun shines all the time.
Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time. Scientists at Caltech (California Institute of Technology) are working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth. They have created a special tool called MAPLE for this project. MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly(无线地) from space to Earth. It is a lot more difficult because we usually use wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.
To show that MAPLE could work, the scientists did a test. MAPLE sent energy to two devices (设备) 30 cm away in space. The energy was then turned into electricity, MAPLE sent energy to a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able to discover the energy, showing that it’s possible to send energy from the sun to Earth from space.
The scientists at Caltech are now trying to find ways to improve MAPLE. In the future, they hope to launch (发射) many large devices. Each will have huge solar panels (太阳能电池板), along with MAPLE devices to send the energy down to Earth wirelessly.
Using MAPLE, the scientists will be able to send the power to exactly where they want it, either in space or on Earth. Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that one day MAPLE could bring energy to places that need it, helping more people all over the world.
1. What does the underlined word “It “refer to?A.Being able to use energy. |
B.Collecting sunlight in space. |
C.Sending energy to Earth from space. |
D.Moving electrical energy to another place. |
A.How the scientists tested MAPLE. |
B.What problems the scientists faced. |
C.What the scientists discovered in space. |
D.How the scientists sent MAPLE to space. |
A.Add more panels to MAPLE. |
B.Send more large devices into space. |
C.Do more scientific tests in the lab at Caltech. |
D.Turn more energy from MAPLE into electricity. |
A.It will be widely used soon. |
B.It will take time to get popular. |
C.It will be very useful to humans. |
D.It will be hard for people to accept it. |