The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you answers to not only follow-up questions but also professional questions (although it does sometimes make mistakes). You can also ask it to write text, such as short stories or essays. The technology is so promising (有前途的) that some people believe it will overtake (超过) Google in the near future.
For many years it has been expected that AI will become an important part of our lives, and for just as long there have been concerns (忧虑) of the trouble that AI could cause. In the 20th century, scientists, philosophers and writers sometimes worried that AI would become too powerful. In the short story I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream, a giant supercomputer has killed every human on earth except five people it keeps to torture (折磨). And in the 1984 film The Terminator, a powerful AI called Skynet uses time travel to send a robot into the past to try and kill the mother of a brave and strong fighter. On the other hand, some people were optimistic of advanced technologies’ potential (潜力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.
Nowadays, there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world, and we are not expecting friendly robots just yet. That doesn’t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI, though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. So, what do you think? Will ChatGPT be good, bad, or somewhere in between for humankind?
1. Why can ChatGPT produce detailed answers like they are from a human?A.Scientists teach ChatGPT to talk like a human. | B.ChatGPT has looked at over 8 million web pages. |
C.ChatGPT depends on Google’s basic information. | D.Many people answer the question on the Internet. |
A.Lost in Space | B.The Terminator |
C.Skynet | D.I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream |
A.People are always crazy about new technologies. | B.People become more worried about Al at present. |
C.ChatGPT is a perfect Al technology with no doubt. | D.ChatGPT brings people a mixture of joy and worries. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do the simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interests in communicating with others.
“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or smart phone.”
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? How can a child learn to making friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age?
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.
1. What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Children make too many friends themselves. | B.Children make too many friends online. |
C.Children don’t want to communicate with others. | D.Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. |
A.Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. |
B.Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. |
C.Many parents don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. |
D.Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. |
A.To play on a tablet indoors. | B.To paint with their paintbrushes. |
C.To play with other children. | D.To make friends with other children. |
A.表扬 | B.原谅 | C.评价 | D.责怪 |
A.It’s very important for children to have social skills. |
B.It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. |
C.It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. |
D.It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. |
【推荐2】The flying car is a symbol of the future. It can be here soon! Companies are racing to make the flying car a real transportation choice. In cities, people get tired of being stuck in a traffic jam. They’ve dreamed about flying machines for many years.
People in Dubai(迪拜) are very lucky, because they can travel in the self-flying air taxi very soon. The egg-shaped air taxi, named the Ehang 184, is made in China. It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100kg. It can reach a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. What’s more, it only takes two hours to charge(充电) the Ehang 184 fully.
To call for a flying taxi, passengers need to enter their destination(目的地) into a mobile app. The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the passenger to his destination.
Dubai isn’t the first city to show an interest in using the flying car. New York City has started testing the flying car Transition for public use. Transition is a two-seat airplane that runs on gas. It can take off and land at airports. It can also run on roads. Its wings fold up for ground use. They open up for flight. Sounds cool, right?
Thanks to modern technology, we’ll be able to use flying cars in the near future.
1. According to the passage, people in cities ________.A.have a fear of flying machines |
B.find it easy to call a taxi during rush hours |
C.prefer to take public transportation |
D.easily get caught in traffic jams |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.It is in the shape of a real airplane. |
B.It can carry a person who weighs 120 kg. |
C.It runs on gas and can fly by itself. |
D.It can travel for half an hour on a single(单一的) journey. |
A.Its wings can fold up and open up. |
B.It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky. |
C.It can be charged fully in two hours. |
D.It can carry two passengers each time. |
A.a guide book | B.a science magazine |
C.an official document(官方文件) | D.a fashion newspaper |
Release the pain in Spain Feeling stressed? Then cry out! In the heart of Madrid, Spain, there is a crying room. It has pink signs saying, “Enter and cry.” and “I too have anxiety (焦虑).” On one side of the room, there are phones with a list of names, including mental (心理的) health workers. Visitors can call to talk to them when they are feeling down. In Spain one in 10 teenagers has mental health problems. The crying room could be a way to help them out. Coleby comforts kids at school Recently, we got a new member of our school—Coleby, a therapy dog (治疗犬). Coleby is a friendly black dog with curly hair. He helps students emotionally (情感上) and is a great stress helper! Coleby comes to school to “work” every day. Students see him in the hallways and are welcome to pet him. Usually Coleby is at the office. When students feel upset, they usually go there for help. Coleby can play with them, giving them fun, comfort (安慰) and love. Mental health is very important to students’ success in school and beyond. It’s as important as physical health or school work. ___________________________ Sarah Park has long known about the impact (影响) of music on the brain. The 13-year-old has been playing the violin since she was 4. Now, Park hopes to use music therapy to help others with their mental health. She won the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”. It was for her invention, Spark Care+. Spark Care+ is a small device (设备) that can record mental health data (数据), such as heart rate and blood pressure. According to the data, the device plays the right music to lift users’ spirits. The ninth-grader hopes to turn her invention into a wristband (手环). She also wants to build an app so that everyone can use Spark Care+ more easily. |
A.SOCIETY | B.HEALTH | C.LIFESTYLE | D.CULTURE |
A.help mental health workers | B.give teenagers a place for fun |
C.help teenagers with mental problem | D.allow teenagers to see the doctors secretly |
A.A therapy dog. | B.Students’ mental health. |
C.A great helper. | D.Coleby’s love. |
A.Sarah Park and Spark Care+ | B.Music therapy device can beat the blues |
C.The impact of music on the brain | D.An app that can deal with depression |
A.It can tell users when to take medicine. |
B.It can record what music becomes popular recently. |
C.It can remind users when they have heart problems. |
D.It can find out what music patients need to feel better. |
【推荐1】The 2022 World Internet Conference(大会) closed on Nov. 11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. People have seen lots of cool technology there. Let’s take a look.
It’s dangerous for delivery(快递) people to use their phones while riding. To be safer, China’s food delivery company Eleme has made a smart helmet. It connects with the phone and can tell the delivery people new orders. They can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can also make a call for help! | |
Many disabled people find it hard to type(打字) on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. The worker at the conference showed people how to type “hello”. | |
If you see a device(设备) in the size of a business card, don’t get it wrong. It’s a computer! It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s the world’s smallest computer. Although it only costs a few hundred yuan, it has a memory of 8G and can do a lot of difficult calculations(计算). You can also use it to create your own computer games! | |
Scan(扫描) your face, and then the software(软件) will know a lot about your health. This is what “Magic Mirror” can do. It’s an AI health check system. Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds, and it will know your heart rate (率), blood pressure, and the risks of some illnesses. At the conference, many people tried it to check their health. |
A.the smart helmet | B.eye-controlling technology |
C.Raspberry Pi | D.Magic Mirror |
A.The smart helmet helps delivery people to be safer while riding. |
B.Eye-controlling technology allows people to think better. |
C.Raspberry Pi is the smallest but the most expensive computer. |
D.Magic Mirror can keep people away from illnesses. |
A.Culture | B.Health | C.Technology | D.Sports |
【推荐2】How will the Internet change the world? Will we enjoy a smarter life in the future? Recently, many of the world’s biggest Internet companies took part in an important meeting. They talked about how to build a future for our online world. The Internet can make our lives easier in many ways. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology. Here are some examples. Let’s take a look.
Lip reading machines
They can not only read faces. They can also read your lip movements. The Chinese Internet company Sogou has made lip reading technology. You don’t need to speak aloud. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place and people cannot hear you on your phone. Police can also use this technology. Sometimes they see criminals on city-monitoring cameras, but they don’t know what they say. The lip reading technology can help people with this.
Smart shoes
Your feet might hurt if your shoes don’t fit you. This won’t happen if you wear “smart” custom-made shoes. The Xiemofang company brought a machine to the meeting. The machine scans your feet. It records 39 parts of your feet. It also has a database (数据库). The database has more than 10,000 kinds of shoes. You can choose the colour and style. It also gives you suggestions for your choices. The suggestions are based on records of other people’s feet. You can get your new shoes after 10 days.
Unmanned supermarkets
You walk into a supermarket, pick out your goods and go to check out. But there is no worker. There is just a tablet (牌子) that says “Please smile”. When you smile, it gives you a discount (打折). Your money goes from your Alipay account to the supermarket. You don’t need to do anything. The Alibaba company has made this supermarket. When you go into the supermarket, it knows your face and your Alipay account. It also knows your facial expressions. So it knows how much you like your goods. The supermarket not only makes shopping easier, but also comprehends you.
1. Many Internet companies took part in an important meeting to show us ________.A.how powerful the online world is | B.how to use technology on the Internet |
C.how to enjoy a life in the future | D.how technology makes life better |
A.There are no workers in the unmanned supermarkets. |
B.If you smile, you can get a discount in the unmanned supermarkets. |
C.The machine can recognize not only your face but also your Alipay account. |
D.You needn’t pay anything if you are satisfied with your goods. |
A.a book review | B.a science fiction |
C.a technology magazine | D.a news report |
【推荐3】Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
1. What does the underlined part (划线部分) in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Succeeded greatly online. | B.Done harm to the internet. |
C.Brought strong wind and heavy rain. | D.Caused serious changes of the weather. |
A.It can find mistakes by itself. |
B.It works differently from other chatbots. |
C.Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s. |
D.Its knowledge level is as high as a university student. |
A.Anybody can make mistakes. | B.Anybody may give false information. |
C.ChatGPT needs improvement. | D.ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans. |
A.The Advantages of ChatGPT | B.ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes! |
C.Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans? | D.Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly? |
【推荐1】Tom, Jean, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in the city.
My name’s Tom. I go to the Movie Palace twice a month. It’s about two kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the price of a ticket is a little expensive. I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home. |
I’m Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is cheaper. It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan. I go there once a week. |
I’m Jack. I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Moon Cinema are hard and the music is too loud. So I like to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. |
I’m Lucy. I like to go to Movie Palace. It’s in the center of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around. I go there once a month. |
1. Who go to a cinema once a month?
A.Tom and Jean. | B.Jean and Jack. | C.Jack and Lucy. | D.Lucy and Tom. |
A.50 yuan. | B.100 yuan. | C.30 yuan. | D.60 yuan. |
A.The ticket is expensive. | B.The seats are hard. |
C.The screens are big. | D.It’s far from his home. |
A.3 | B.5 | C.6 | D.10 |
A.Tom thinks the service in Movie Palace is good. |
B.Jean and Jack like Movie Palace better than Moon Cinema. |
C.Lucy like Movies Palace because she can go shopping. |
D.Movie Palace is in the middle of the city. |
【推荐2】①Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. Delivery service has spread all over China’s cities and rural areas. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s about half of the total number of Internet users in China.
②Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86. 3 % of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who live in small families, are the main groups driving the development of the food delivery.
③Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past 20 years. In 2002, only 7. 7% of families were one-person family. But this number increased to 15. 6% in 2022. The percent of two-person families went up from 18. 4% in 2002 to 27. 2% in 2022. For small families, cooking will be spent more time and will make wastes, so ordering food online has become more popular.
④The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted (吸引) more customers. According to Meituan’s report, it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
1. What does the underlined word “undisputed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.不可公开的 | B.毫无疑问的 | C.无意义的 | D.不可能的 |
A.By telling a story. | B.By listing numbers. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By asking questions. |
A.The food delivery services. | B.A food ordering app. |
C.Young people’s eating habits. | D.The improvement of China’s food. |
【推荐3】Forget about “military-style (军事型) travel” during which people want to visit as many places as possible by using the least time. A kind of more relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It is about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest and shopping centers. They take you to places where you can know the people’s lives well, help you eat at small but great restaurants and let you better learn about the history and culture of the city.
Nancy and her husband Dave moved from Beijing to Shanghai some days ago. They found new jobs there. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They got to know about Citywalk online. Then they chose a popular Citywalk route (路线) in Shanghai. They not only enjoyed the beauty of the streets, but also visited some small shops. ______
Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them a new scene, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have made Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism. Shanghai has planned Citywalk routes using bus routes to help visitors reach more far places.
Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a travel guide from Beijing, said tourists now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips they want according to their interests and needs, so it’s sure to be more popular among travelers in the near future.
1. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People. | B.Good restaurants. |
C.Such Citywalks. | D.Shop centers. |
A.They loved this trip a lot. | B.They never took such a trip. |
C.They hated to join this trip. | D.They planned to give up this trip. |
A.Paragraph 2. | B.Paragraph 3. | C.Paragraph 4. | D.Paragraph 5. |
①Nancy a. a travel guide.
②Dave b. a doctor.
③Zhang Zhi c. an art teacher.
A.①-b, ②-a, ③-c | B.①-c, ②-a, ③-b |
C.①-c, ②-b, ③-a | D.①-a, ②-b, ③-c |
A.He feels worried about it. | B.He isn’t sure about it. |
C.He doesn’t care about it. | D.He is hopeful about it. |